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Gender Identity in Autism: Sex Differences in Social Affiliation with Gender Groups / Kate COOPER in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 48-12 (December 2018)
[article]
Titre : Gender Identity in Autism: Sex Differences in Social Affiliation with Gender Groups Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Kate COOPER, Auteur ; L. G. E. SMITH, Auteur ; A. J. RUSSELL, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.3995-4006 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adults Autism Gender Self-esteem Sex differences Social identity Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : High rates of gender variance have been reported in autistic people, with higher variance in autistic females than males. The social component of gender identity may be affected, with autistic females experiencing lower identification with and feeling less positively about their gender groups than controls. We measured gender identification, gender self-esteem, and aspects of gender expression (masculinity and femininity) in autistic natal males and females, and controls (N = 486). We found that autistic people had lower gender identification and gender self-esteem than controls, and autistic natal females had lower gender identification than autistic natal males and natal female controls. In conclusion, autistic people, particularly natal females, had lower social identification with and more negative feelings about a gender group. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-018-3590-1 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=371
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 48-12 (December 2018) . - p.3995-4006[article] Gender Identity in Autism: Sex Differences in Social Affiliation with Gender Groups [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Kate COOPER, Auteur ; L. G. E. SMITH, Auteur ; A. J. RUSSELL, Auteur . - p.3995-4006.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 48-12 (December 2018) . - p.3995-4006
Mots-clés : Adults Autism Gender Self-esteem Sex differences Social identity Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : High rates of gender variance have been reported in autistic people, with higher variance in autistic females than males. The social component of gender identity may be affected, with autistic females experiencing lower identification with and feeling less positively about their gender groups than controls. We measured gender identification, gender self-esteem, and aspects of gender expression (masculinity and femininity) in autistic natal males and females, and controls (N = 486). We found that autistic people had lower gender identification and gender self-esteem than controls, and autistic natal females had lower gender identification than autistic natal males and natal female controls. In conclusion, autistic people, particularly natal females, had lower social identification with and more negative feelings about a gender group. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-018-3590-1 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=371 "I'm Proud to be a Little Bit Different": The Effects of Autistic Individuals' Perceptions of Autism and Autism Social Identity on Their Collective Self-esteem / Rosalind COOPER in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 51-2 (February 2021)
[article]
Titre : "I'm Proud to be a Little Bit Different": The Effects of Autistic Individuals' Perceptions of Autism and Autism Social Identity on Their Collective Self-esteem Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Rosalind COOPER, Auteur ; Kate COOPER, Auteur ; Ailsa J RUSSELL, Auteur ; Laura G. E. SMITH, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.704-714 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism community Autism spectrum disorders Autism strengths Self-esteem Social identity Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study aimed to identify the attributes that autistic people perceive as positively and negatively impacting on their identity and wellbeing. In Study 1, we recruited 140 autistic participants for an online survey. Participants completed autism social identification and collective self-esteem measures and listed attributes they associated with autism. In Study 2, we conducted focus groups with 15 autistic people to explore how positively they perceived the attributes of autism. Participants then discussed the autism attributes in relation to their own experiences and identity. We found a positive relationship between the number of positive attributes participants associated with autism, and their collective self-esteem, to the extent that they identified with other autistic people. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-020-04575-4 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=440
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 51-2 (February 2021) . - p.704-714[article] "I'm Proud to be a Little Bit Different": The Effects of Autistic Individuals' Perceptions of Autism and Autism Social Identity on Their Collective Self-esteem [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Rosalind COOPER, Auteur ; Kate COOPER, Auteur ; Ailsa J RUSSELL, Auteur ; Laura G. E. SMITH, Auteur . - p.704-714.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 51-2 (February 2021) . - p.704-714
Mots-clés : Autism community Autism spectrum disorders Autism strengths Self-esteem Social identity Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study aimed to identify the attributes that autistic people perceive as positively and negatively impacting on their identity and wellbeing. In Study 1, we recruited 140 autistic participants for an online survey. Participants completed autism social identification and collective self-esteem measures and listed attributes they associated with autism. In Study 2, we conducted focus groups with 15 autistic people to explore how positively they perceived the attributes of autism. Participants then discussed the autism attributes in relation to their own experiences and identity. We found a positive relationship between the number of positive attributes participants associated with autism, and their collective self-esteem, to the extent that they identified with other autistic people. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-020-04575-4 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=440 Social self-efficacy and mental well-being in autistic adults: Exploring the role of social identity / Lorna CAMUS in Autism, 28-5 (May 2024)
[article]
Titre : Social self-efficacy and mental well-being in autistic adults: Exploring the role of social identity Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Lorna CAMUS, Auteur ; Gnanathusharan RAJENDRAN, Auteur ; Mary Elizabeth STEWART, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1258-1267 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : adults autism double empathy homophily mental well-being social identity social self-efficacy Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The double empathy problem proposes a lack of shared understanding between autistic and non-autistic people leads to interaction difficulties between them. Social self-efficacy (confidence in one?s social abilities) makes an important contribution to social interactions. Research has shown that autistic people show a social identity (one?s sense of self based on membership of social groups) with other autistic people, and this impacts positively on well-being. In addition, research shows that autistic people have a number of social identities. This study aims to understand whether social self-efficacy relates to mental well-being in autistic adults, and whether social identity plays a role in this relationship. A total of 512 autistic adults completed measures of social self-efficacy, social identity, mental well-being and autistic traits. In-group social self-efficacy was found to be higher than out-group social self-efficacy. Second, in-group social self-efficacy was positively associated with well-being. Finally, social identity did not mediate the relationships between social self-efficacy and mental well-being. These findings suggest social self-efficacy may relate to the nature of the group one interacts with. The findings support further research into the relationship between social self-efficacy and well-being, as well as using the double empathy problem as a framework for further investigations in other social groups. Lay abstract In the past, research has suggested that autistic people are not able to communicate well with non-autistic people because of autistic people?s communication difficulties. However, newer theories question this conclusion. It is now thought that the communication difficulties may be because autistic and non-autistic people both struggle to understand each other. This study explores how these differences in shared understanding relate to autistic people?s mental well-being, confidence in social situations and social identities (groups that we belong to and that influence how we see ourselves). We created an online survey taken by 512 autistic adults, which included questions about their confidence being social with people from different groups (such as other autistic people or people they share a hobby with), about the social groups they felt they belong to and about their mental well-being. First, participants reported higher social confidence when interacting with members of a social group they belonged to. Second, being confident during these interactions was linked to higher mental well-being. Finally, the groups participants belonged to did not influence the link between social confidence and mental well-being. These findings are important as they help us better understand autistic people?s experiences of social interactions and what contributes to good and poor mental well-being in autistic people. They also help us to think further about how to improve autistic people?s well-being. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/13623613231195799 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=527
in Autism > 28-5 (May 2024) . - p.1258-1267[article] Social self-efficacy and mental well-being in autistic adults: Exploring the role of social identity [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Lorna CAMUS, Auteur ; Gnanathusharan RAJENDRAN, Auteur ; Mary Elizabeth STEWART, Auteur . - p.1258-1267.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism > 28-5 (May 2024) . - p.1258-1267
Mots-clés : adults autism double empathy homophily mental well-being social identity social self-efficacy Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The double empathy problem proposes a lack of shared understanding between autistic and non-autistic people leads to interaction difficulties between them. Social self-efficacy (confidence in one?s social abilities) makes an important contribution to social interactions. Research has shown that autistic people show a social identity (one?s sense of self based on membership of social groups) with other autistic people, and this impacts positively on well-being. In addition, research shows that autistic people have a number of social identities. This study aims to understand whether social self-efficacy relates to mental well-being in autistic adults, and whether social identity plays a role in this relationship. A total of 512 autistic adults completed measures of social self-efficacy, social identity, mental well-being and autistic traits. In-group social self-efficacy was found to be higher than out-group social self-efficacy. Second, in-group social self-efficacy was positively associated with well-being. Finally, social identity did not mediate the relationships between social self-efficacy and mental well-being. These findings suggest social self-efficacy may relate to the nature of the group one interacts with. The findings support further research into the relationship between social self-efficacy and well-being, as well as using the double empathy problem as a framework for further investigations in other social groups. Lay abstract In the past, research has suggested that autistic people are not able to communicate well with non-autistic people because of autistic people?s communication difficulties. However, newer theories question this conclusion. It is now thought that the communication difficulties may be because autistic and non-autistic people both struggle to understand each other. This study explores how these differences in shared understanding relate to autistic people?s mental well-being, confidence in social situations and social identities (groups that we belong to and that influence how we see ourselves). We created an online survey taken by 512 autistic adults, which included questions about their confidence being social with people from different groups (such as other autistic people or people they share a hobby with), about the social groups they felt they belong to and about their mental well-being. First, participants reported higher social confidence when interacting with members of a social group they belonged to. Second, being confident during these interactions was linked to higher mental well-being. Finally, the groups participants belonged to did not influence the link between social confidence and mental well-being. These findings are important as they help us better understand autistic people?s experiences of social interactions and what contributes to good and poor mental well-being in autistic people. They also help us to think further about how to improve autistic people?s well-being. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/13623613231195799 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=527 Social identities and mental well-being in autistic adults / C. A. MAITLAND in Autism, 25-6 (August 2021)
[article]
Titre : Social identities and mental well-being in autistic adults Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : C. A. MAITLAND, Auteur ; S. RHODES, Auteur ; A. O'HARE, Auteur ; M. E. STEWART, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1771-1783 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adult Anxiety Autism Spectrum Disorder Autistic Disorder Humans Mental Health Social Identification adults autism spectrum disorders depression mental health social cognition and social behaviour social identity well-being of interest with respect to the research, authorship and/or publication of this article. Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Social identities are groups that we are part of and influence how we think about ourselves. However, up until now there has been little examination of the groups that autistic people may belong to, and how these groups may influence their mental health. This survey-based study investigated whether autistic adults answer questions about social groups in a similar way to non-autistic non-autistic adults, including the types and number of social groups they may belong to, and whether these are associated with depression, anxiety and positive traits of mental well-being. In total, 184 autistic adults completed an online survey with questionnaires about their demographics, social groups and mental health. The results found that autistic adults reported on their social groups similarly to non-autistic people. There was a variety in the types and numbers of groups that autistic adults identified with. Some participants reported having no groups that they identified with, whereas others reported up to four groups. These included other autistic people, their family, friends, work colleagues and activity clubs among others. Autistic adults who felt connected with more groups reported better mental well-being. Feelings of connection to other autistic people and the family were also associated with better mental well-being. These results show that it is important for autistic people to be given opportunity to be part of groups that are meaningful to them, as this may be beneficial for their mental health. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/13623613211004328 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=451
in Autism > 25-6 (August 2021) . - p.1771-1783[article] Social identities and mental well-being in autistic adults [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / C. A. MAITLAND, Auteur ; S. RHODES, Auteur ; A. O'HARE, Auteur ; M. E. STEWART, Auteur . - p.1771-1783.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism > 25-6 (August 2021) . - p.1771-1783
Mots-clés : Adult Anxiety Autism Spectrum Disorder Autistic Disorder Humans Mental Health Social Identification adults autism spectrum disorders depression mental health social cognition and social behaviour social identity well-being of interest with respect to the research, authorship and/or publication of this article. Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Social identities are groups that we are part of and influence how we think about ourselves. However, up until now there has been little examination of the groups that autistic people may belong to, and how these groups may influence their mental health. This survey-based study investigated whether autistic adults answer questions about social groups in a similar way to non-autistic non-autistic adults, including the types and number of social groups they may belong to, and whether these are associated with depression, anxiety and positive traits of mental well-being. In total, 184 autistic adults completed an online survey with questionnaires about their demographics, social groups and mental health. The results found that autistic adults reported on their social groups similarly to non-autistic people. There was a variety in the types and numbers of groups that autistic adults identified with. Some participants reported having no groups that they identified with, whereas others reported up to four groups. These included other autistic people, their family, friends, work colleagues and activity clubs among others. Autistic adults who felt connected with more groups reported better mental well-being. Feelings of connection to other autistic people and the family were also associated with better mental well-being. These results show that it is important for autistic people to be given opportunity to be part of groups that are meaningful to them, as this may be beneficial for their mental health. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/13623613211004328 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=451 Social identities and mental well-being in autistic adults / Cameron A. MAITLAND in Autism, 26-6 (August 2022)
[article]
Titre : Social identities and mental well-being in autistic adults Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Cameron A. MAITLAND, Auteur ; Sinéad M. RHODES, Auteur ; Anne O'HARE, Auteur ; Mary E. STEWART, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1771-1783 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adult Anxiety Autism Spectrum Disorder Autistic Disorder Humans Mental Health Social Identification adults autism spectrum disorders depression social cognition and social behaviour social identity well-being conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship and/or publication of this article. Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Social identities are groups that we are part of and influence how we think about ourselves. However, up until now there has been little examination of the groups that autistic people may belong to, and how these groups may influence their mental health. This survey-based study investigated whether autistic adults answer questions about social groups in a similar way to non-autistic non-autistic adults, including the types and number of social groups they may belong to, and whether these are associated with depression, anxiety and positive traits of mental well-being. In total, 184 autistic adults completed an online survey with questionnaires about their demographics, social groups and mental health. The results found that autistic adults reported on their social groups similarly to non-autistic people. There was a variety in the types and numbers of groups that autistic adults identified with. Some participants reported having no groups that they identified with, whereas others reported up to four groups. These included other autistic people, their family, friends, work colleagues and activity clubs among others. Autistic adults who felt connected with more groups reported better mental well-being. Feelings of connection to other autistic people and the family were also associated with better mental well-being. These results show that it is important for autistic people to be given opportunity to be part of groups that are meaningful to them, as this may be beneficial for their mental health. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/13623613211004328 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=484
in Autism > 26-6 (August 2022) . - p.1771-1783[article] Social identities and mental well-being in autistic adults [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Cameron A. MAITLAND, Auteur ; Sinéad M. RHODES, Auteur ; Anne O'HARE, Auteur ; Mary E. STEWART, Auteur . - p.1771-1783.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism > 26-6 (August 2022) . - p.1771-1783
Mots-clés : Adult Anxiety Autism Spectrum Disorder Autistic Disorder Humans Mental Health Social Identification adults autism spectrum disorders depression social cognition and social behaviour social identity well-being conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship and/or publication of this article. Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Social identities are groups that we are part of and influence how we think about ourselves. However, up until now there has been little examination of the groups that autistic people may belong to, and how these groups may influence their mental health. This survey-based study investigated whether autistic adults answer questions about social groups in a similar way to non-autistic non-autistic adults, including the types and number of social groups they may belong to, and whether these are associated with depression, anxiety and positive traits of mental well-being. In total, 184 autistic adults completed an online survey with questionnaires about their demographics, social groups and mental health. The results found that autistic adults reported on their social groups similarly to non-autistic people. There was a variety in the types and numbers of groups that autistic adults identified with. Some participants reported having no groups that they identified with, whereas others reported up to four groups. These included other autistic people, their family, friends, work colleagues and activity clubs among others. Autistic adults who felt connected with more groups reported better mental well-being. Feelings of connection to other autistic people and the family were also associated with better mental well-being. These results show that it is important for autistic people to be given opportunity to be part of groups that are meaningful to them, as this may be beneficial for their mental health. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/13623613211004328 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=484 Autism disclosure ? The decisions autistic adults make / Armita FARSINEJAD in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 93 (May 2022)
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