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Résultat de la recherche
73 recherche sur le mot-clé 'broader autism phenotype'




Broader autism phenotype and couple interactions in parents of children with autism / S. L. HARTLEY in Autism, 23-8 (November 2019)
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Titre : Broader autism phenotype and couple interactions in parents of children with autism Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : S. L. HARTLEY, Auteur ; E. J. HICKEY, Auteur ; Leann S. DAWALT, Auteur ; G. RODRIGUEZ, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.2068-2079 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : autism spectrum disorders broader autism phenotype couple family functioning and support marital Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The broader autism phenotype refers to sub-clinical autism spectrum disorder characteristics involving socially and emotionally aloof and rigid personality traits and social communication difficulties. Relatives of individuals with autism spectrum disorder, including parents, evidence an increased rate of broader autism phenotype. The goal of this study was to evaluate the association between actor (one's own) and partner (their partner's) broader autism phenotype and the self-reported, observed, and physiological (i.e. electrodermal reactivity) markers of the quality of videotaped couple problem-solving interactions in 158 couples, who had a child with autism spectrum disorder (aged 5-12 years). The mean age of mothers was 39.79 (standard deviation = 5.06) years and the mean age of fathers was 41.77 (standard deviation = 6.02) years for fathers, and 36.6% of parents did not have a college degree. Actor-partner interdependence models, using structural equation modeling in analysis of moment structures, were conducted. Results indicated that parent broader autism phenotype was positively related to adverse couple problem-solving interactions across all measurement methods (observed codes, self-reported affect, and electrodermal reactivity). These effects were independent of child-related challenges. The effect of parent broader autism phenotype occurred through both actor and partner pathways and was strongest for father broader autism phenotype. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361319841312 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=407
in Autism > 23-8 (November 2019) . - p.2068-2079[article] Broader autism phenotype and couple interactions in parents of children with autism [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / S. L. HARTLEY, Auteur ; E. J. HICKEY, Auteur ; Leann S. DAWALT, Auteur ; G. RODRIGUEZ, Auteur . - p.2068-2079.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism > 23-8 (November 2019) . - p.2068-2079
Mots-clés : autism spectrum disorders broader autism phenotype couple family functioning and support marital Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The broader autism phenotype refers to sub-clinical autism spectrum disorder characteristics involving socially and emotionally aloof and rigid personality traits and social communication difficulties. Relatives of individuals with autism spectrum disorder, including parents, evidence an increased rate of broader autism phenotype. The goal of this study was to evaluate the association between actor (one's own) and partner (their partner's) broader autism phenotype and the self-reported, observed, and physiological (i.e. electrodermal reactivity) markers of the quality of videotaped couple problem-solving interactions in 158 couples, who had a child with autism spectrum disorder (aged 5-12 years). The mean age of mothers was 39.79 (standard deviation = 5.06) years and the mean age of fathers was 41.77 (standard deviation = 6.02) years for fathers, and 36.6% of parents did not have a college degree. Actor-partner interdependence models, using structural equation modeling in analysis of moment structures, were conducted. Results indicated that parent broader autism phenotype was positively related to adverse couple problem-solving interactions across all measurement methods (observed codes, self-reported affect, and electrodermal reactivity). These effects were independent of child-related challenges. The effect of parent broader autism phenotype occurred through both actor and partner pathways and was strongest for father broader autism phenotype. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361319841312 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=407 Broader autism phenotype as a risk factor for postpartum depression: Hamamatsu Birth Cohort (HBC) Study / Ryosuke ASANO in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 8-12 (December 2014)
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Titre : Broader autism phenotype as a risk factor for postpartum depression: Hamamatsu Birth Cohort (HBC) Study Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Ryosuke ASANO, Auteur ; Kenji J. TSUCHIYA, Auteur ; Nori TAKEI, Auteur ; Taeko HARADA, Auteur ; Yumeno KUGIZAKI, Auteur ; Ryuji NAKAHARA, Auteur ; Chikako NAKAYASU, Auteur ; Akemi OKUMURA, Auteur ; Yukiko SUZUKI, Auteur ; Shu TAKAGAI, Auteur ; Norio MORI, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1672-1678 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Postpartum depression Broader autism phenotype Epidemiology Birth cohort Pregnant women Japan. Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Abstract The broader autism phenotype (BAP), which refers to the expression of behavioral and cognitive propensities that are milder but qualitatively similar to those defining autism spectrum disorder, can play a crucial role in postpartum depression (PPD). We investigated whether pregnant women's BAP would increase the risk for PPD, using a representative birth cohort in Japan. Pregnant women were enrolled in the Hamamatsu Birth Cohort (HBC) Study during their mid-gestation (N = 841) and were followed up until 3 months after delivery. BAP was measured mainly during the 2nd trimester of the pregnancy by using the Broader Phenotype Autism Symptoms Scale. Participants scoring 9 points or higher on the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale at least once during the first 3 months after childbirth were diagnosed with PPD. Among participants, 128 (15.2%) women were found to have PPD. Multiple logistic regression analyses showed that BAP were associated with PPD (OR = 1.19, 95% CI [1.07–1.31]), even after controlling for other potential confounders. In addition, the association was not moderated by history of depression and/or anxiety disorders, including concurrent depressive and anxiety symptoms during pregnancy. The findings suggest that pregnant women with BAP have an elevated risk for PPD. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2014.08.010 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=243
in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 8-12 (December 2014) . - p.1672-1678[article] Broader autism phenotype as a risk factor for postpartum depression: Hamamatsu Birth Cohort (HBC) Study [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Ryosuke ASANO, Auteur ; Kenji J. TSUCHIYA, Auteur ; Nori TAKEI, Auteur ; Taeko HARADA, Auteur ; Yumeno KUGIZAKI, Auteur ; Ryuji NAKAHARA, Auteur ; Chikako NAKAYASU, Auteur ; Akemi OKUMURA, Auteur ; Yukiko SUZUKI, Auteur ; Shu TAKAGAI, Auteur ; Norio MORI, Auteur . - p.1672-1678.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 8-12 (December 2014) . - p.1672-1678
Mots-clés : Postpartum depression Broader autism phenotype Epidemiology Birth cohort Pregnant women Japan. Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Abstract The broader autism phenotype (BAP), which refers to the expression of behavioral and cognitive propensities that are milder but qualitatively similar to those defining autism spectrum disorder, can play a crucial role in postpartum depression (PPD). We investigated whether pregnant women's BAP would increase the risk for PPD, using a representative birth cohort in Japan. Pregnant women were enrolled in the Hamamatsu Birth Cohort (HBC) Study during their mid-gestation (N = 841) and were followed up until 3 months after delivery. BAP was measured mainly during the 2nd trimester of the pregnancy by using the Broader Phenotype Autism Symptoms Scale. Participants scoring 9 points or higher on the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale at least once during the first 3 months after childbirth were diagnosed with PPD. Among participants, 128 (15.2%) women were found to have PPD. Multiple logistic regression analyses showed that BAP were associated with PPD (OR = 1.19, 95% CI [1.07–1.31]), even after controlling for other potential confounders. In addition, the association was not moderated by history of depression and/or anxiety disorders, including concurrent depressive and anxiety symptoms during pregnancy. The findings suggest that pregnant women with BAP have an elevated risk for PPD. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2014.08.010 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=243 The Association of the Broader Autism Phenotype with Emotion-Related Behaviors in Mothers of Children With and Without Autism Spectrum Traits / H. M. REA in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 49-3 (March 2019)
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Titre : The Association of the Broader Autism Phenotype with Emotion-Related Behaviors in Mothers of Children With and Without Autism Spectrum Traits Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : H. M. REA, Auteur ; R. S. FACTOR, Auteur ; D. M. SWAIN, Auteur ; A. SCARPA, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.950-959 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Broader autism phenotype Emotion regulation Observed affect Parenting Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Broader autism phenotype (BAP) characteristics (pragmatic language deficits, aloofness, and rigidity) are prevalent in families of individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and may influence emotion-related behaviors. The current study analyzed associations among BAP characteristics with emotion-related behaviors in mothers of children with and without ASD. Twenty-seven mothers completed BAP and emotion regulation (ER) questionnaires. Maternal affect was coded during an interaction task. BAP rigidity negatively correlated with the ER strategy reappraisal. BAP total and pragmatic scores positively correlated with observed negative affect. Associations remained significant in step-wise regressions that controlled for other BAPQ subscale scores. Findings suggest that pragmatic difficulties may interfere with positive mother-child interactions and mothers with high rigidity may benefit from learning adaptive ER strategies. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-018-3785-5 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=386
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 49-3 (March 2019) . - p.950-959[article] The Association of the Broader Autism Phenotype with Emotion-Related Behaviors in Mothers of Children With and Without Autism Spectrum Traits [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / H. M. REA, Auteur ; R. S. FACTOR, Auteur ; D. M. SWAIN, Auteur ; A. SCARPA, Auteur . - p.950-959.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 49-3 (March 2019) . - p.950-959
Mots-clés : Broader autism phenotype Emotion regulation Observed affect Parenting Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Broader autism phenotype (BAP) characteristics (pragmatic language deficits, aloofness, and rigidity) are prevalent in families of individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and may influence emotion-related behaviors. The current study analyzed associations among BAP characteristics with emotion-related behaviors in mothers of children with and without ASD. Twenty-seven mothers completed BAP and emotion regulation (ER) questionnaires. Maternal affect was coded during an interaction task. BAP rigidity negatively correlated with the ER strategy reappraisal. BAP total and pragmatic scores positively correlated with observed negative affect. Associations remained significant in step-wise regressions that controlled for other BAPQ subscale scores. Findings suggest that pragmatic difficulties may interfere with positive mother-child interactions and mothers with high rigidity may benefit from learning adaptive ER strategies. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-018-3785-5 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=386 Age differences in broader autism phenotype traits from young adulthood to older adulthood / W. J. CHOPIK in Autism Research, 14-7 (July 2021)
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Titre : Age differences in broader autism phenotype traits from young adulthood to older adulthood Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : W. J. CHOPIK, Auteur ; J. OH, Auteur ; A. K. NUTTALL, Auteur ; K. N. THAKKAR, Auteur ; Brooke R. INGERSOLL, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1456-1471 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adult Aged Autism Spectrum Disorder Autistic Disorder Cross-Sectional Studies Female Humans Male Middle Aged Phenotype Surveys and Questionnaires Young Adult age differences autism spectrum disorders broader autism phenotype lifespan development personality Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Much of past research has been dedicated to refining the operationalization and correlates of the broader autism phenotype (BAP) and less on how the BAP differs by socio-demographic characteristics, like age-particularly after midlife. This gap is important because other nonclinical trait-like characteristics (e.g., personality) have shown considerable age differences, leading to work assessing the malleability of psychological characteristics and improving outcomes for individuals and their significant others. In the current study, we examined cross-sectional age differences in the BAP in a large sample of adults ranging in age from 18 to 85. We recruited a sample of 2966 adults ranging in age from 18 to 85 (M(age) = 36.53, SD = 12.61; 58.9% Female; 1.1% with an ASD diagnosis) recruited from an online survey service. We found that total BAP scores were higher in younger adults and lower among older adults. These differences were particularly true for pragmatic language difficulties, with this component of the BAP showing the most dramatic age differences. Aloofness showed similar negative associations with age, albeit much smaller. Rigidity was not significantly associated with age. The results are consistent with other research showing an abatement of symptoms among individuals with autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) across early life and theories predicting changes in other psychological characteristics (e.g., personality). The results are discussed in the context of the malleability of ASD and BAP traits across life, the clinical implications of these changes, and the origins and consequences for lifespan differences in BAP. LAY SUMMARY: Little is known about how subclinical autistic-like traits among middle-aged and older adults compare to younger adults. We found that these subclinical traits were highest in young adults and lowest in older adults. Knowing how these traits differ by age can provide researchers and clinicians with a sense of how much these traits might change across life, if the traits might be sensitive to interventions, and when in development it might be best to intervene. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2504 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=449
in Autism Research > 14-7 (July 2021) . - p.1456-1471[article] Age differences in broader autism phenotype traits from young adulthood to older adulthood [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / W. J. CHOPIK, Auteur ; J. OH, Auteur ; A. K. NUTTALL, Auteur ; K. N. THAKKAR, Auteur ; Brooke R. INGERSOLL, Auteur . - p.1456-1471.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism Research > 14-7 (July 2021) . - p.1456-1471
Mots-clés : Adult Aged Autism Spectrum Disorder Autistic Disorder Cross-Sectional Studies Female Humans Male Middle Aged Phenotype Surveys and Questionnaires Young Adult age differences autism spectrum disorders broader autism phenotype lifespan development personality Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Much of past research has been dedicated to refining the operationalization and correlates of the broader autism phenotype (BAP) and less on how the BAP differs by socio-demographic characteristics, like age-particularly after midlife. This gap is important because other nonclinical trait-like characteristics (e.g., personality) have shown considerable age differences, leading to work assessing the malleability of psychological characteristics and improving outcomes for individuals and their significant others. In the current study, we examined cross-sectional age differences in the BAP in a large sample of adults ranging in age from 18 to 85. We recruited a sample of 2966 adults ranging in age from 18 to 85 (M(age) = 36.53, SD = 12.61; 58.9% Female; 1.1% with an ASD diagnosis) recruited from an online survey service. We found that total BAP scores were higher in younger adults and lower among older adults. These differences were particularly true for pragmatic language difficulties, with this component of the BAP showing the most dramatic age differences. Aloofness showed similar negative associations with age, albeit much smaller. Rigidity was not significantly associated with age. The results are consistent with other research showing an abatement of symptoms among individuals with autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) across early life and theories predicting changes in other psychological characteristics (e.g., personality). The results are discussed in the context of the malleability of ASD and BAP traits across life, the clinical implications of these changes, and the origins and consequences for lifespan differences in BAP. LAY SUMMARY: Little is known about how subclinical autistic-like traits among middle-aged and older adults compare to younger adults. We found that these subclinical traits were highest in young adults and lowest in older adults. Knowing how these traits differ by age can provide researchers and clinicians with a sense of how much these traits might change across life, if the traits might be sensitive to interventions, and when in development it might be best to intervene. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2504 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=449 Associations Between Broader Autism Phenotype and Dietary Intake: A Cross-Sectional Study (Japan Environment & Children's Study) / Kumi HIROKAWA in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 50-8 (August 2020)
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Titre : Associations Between Broader Autism Phenotype and Dietary Intake: A Cross-Sectional Study (Japan Environment & Children's Study) Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Kumi HIROKAWA, Auteur ; Takashi KIMURA, Auteur ; Satoyo IKEHARA, Auteur ; Kaori HONJO, Auteur ; Kimiko UEDA, Auteur ; Takuyo SATO, Auteur ; Hiroyasu ISO, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.2698-2709 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Broader autism phenotype Dietary intake Japanese mothers Nutrients Pregnancy Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The purpose of the present study was to investigate associations of dietary intake including vitamin D, folate, and n-3 and n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) in pregnant women with broad autism phenotype (BAP). The Japan Environment and Children's Study is a government-funded birth cohort study. All complete data of 92,011 were analyzed. The Japanese version of the Autism Spectrum Quotient was used to assess mothers' BAP level, and a food frequency questionnaire was used to estimate their dietary intake. Mothers with BAP consumed less vegetables, fruits, and fish and shellfish, and they consumed lower folate, vitamin C, vitamin D, and n-3 PUFA than their counterparts. Dietary intervention should be considered for pregnant women with high BAP scores. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-020-04380-z Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=428
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 50-8 (August 2020) . - p.2698-2709[article] Associations Between Broader Autism Phenotype and Dietary Intake: A Cross-Sectional Study (Japan Environment & Children's Study) [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Kumi HIROKAWA, Auteur ; Takashi KIMURA, Auteur ; Satoyo IKEHARA, Auteur ; Kaori HONJO, Auteur ; Kimiko UEDA, Auteur ; Takuyo SATO, Auteur ; Hiroyasu ISO, Auteur . - p.2698-2709.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 50-8 (August 2020) . - p.2698-2709
Mots-clés : Broader autism phenotype Dietary intake Japanese mothers Nutrients Pregnancy Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The purpose of the present study was to investigate associations of dietary intake including vitamin D, folate, and n-3 and n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) in pregnant women with broad autism phenotype (BAP). The Japan Environment and Children's Study is a government-funded birth cohort study. All complete data of 92,011 were analyzed. The Japanese version of the Autism Spectrum Quotient was used to assess mothers' BAP level, and a food frequency questionnaire was used to estimate their dietary intake. Mothers with BAP consumed less vegetables, fruits, and fish and shellfish, and they consumed lower folate, vitamin C, vitamin D, and n-3 PUFA than their counterparts. Dietary intervention should be considered for pregnant women with high BAP scores. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-020-04380-z Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=428 Associations between parental broader autism phenotype and child autism spectrum disorder phenotype in the Study to Explore Early Development / E. RUBENSTEIN in Autism, 23-2 (February 2019)
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PermalinkBrief Report: Broader Autism Phenotype Predicts Spontaneous Reciprocity of Direct Gaze / Frances S. CHEN in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 41-8 (August 2011)
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PermalinkBrief Report: Do the Nature of Communication Impairments in Autism Spectrum Disorders Relate to the Broader Autism Phenotype in Parents? / Lauren J. TAYLOR in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 43-12 (December 2013)
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PermalinkCognitive processes predicting advanced theory of mind in the broader autism phenotype / Cherie C. GREEN in Autism Research, 13-6 (June 2020)
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PermalinkA Comparison of Three Self-Report Measures of the Broader Autism Phenotype in a Non-Clinical Sample / Brooke R. INGERSOLL in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 41-12 (December 2011)
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