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PER : Périodiques |
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The Triple I Hypothesis: Taking Another('s) Perspective on Executive Dysfunction in Autism / Sarah J. WHITE in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 43-1 (January 2013)
[article]
Titre : The Triple I Hypothesis: Taking Another('s) Perspective on Executive Dysfunction in Autism Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Sarah J. WHITE, Auteur Année de publication : 2013 Article en page(s) : p.114-121 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism Executive function Theory of mind Mentalising Implicit Arbitrary Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The executive dysfunction theory attempts to explain not only the repetitive behaviours but also the socio-communicative difficulties in autism. While it is clear that some individuals with autism perform poorly on certain executive function tasks, it remains unclear what underlies these impairments. The most consistent and striking difficulties are seen on tasks that are open-ended in structure, lack explicit instructions and involve arbitrary rules. I propose that impairment on such tasks is not due to executive dysfunction; instead, poor performance results from difficulties forming an implicit understanding of the experimenter's expectations for the task, resulting in egocentric and idiosyncratic behaviour. These difficulties in taking another's perspective may be explained parsimoniously by the mentalising difficulties robustly demonstrated to exist in autism. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-012-1550-8 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=187
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 43-1 (January 2013) . - p.114-121[article] The Triple I Hypothesis: Taking Another('s) Perspective on Executive Dysfunction in Autism [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Sarah J. WHITE, Auteur . - 2013 . - p.114-121.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 43-1 (January 2013) . - p.114-121
Mots-clés : Autism Executive function Theory of mind Mentalising Implicit Arbitrary Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The executive dysfunction theory attempts to explain not only the repetitive behaviours but also the socio-communicative difficulties in autism. While it is clear that some individuals with autism perform poorly on certain executive function tasks, it remains unclear what underlies these impairments. The most consistent and striking difficulties are seen on tasks that are open-ended in structure, lack explicit instructions and involve arbitrary rules. I propose that impairment on such tasks is not due to executive dysfunction; instead, poor performance results from difficulties forming an implicit understanding of the experimenter's expectations for the task, resulting in egocentric and idiosyncratic behaviour. These difficulties in taking another's perspective may be explained parsimoniously by the mentalising difficulties robustly demonstrated to exist in autism. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-012-1550-8 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=187 The Truth about Using Medical Marijuana and Cannabis in Treating Autism / Kandaswamy RAJALAKSHMI in Autism - Open Access, 6-1 ([01/01/2016])
[article]
Titre : The Truth about Using Medical Marijuana and Cannabis in Treating Autism Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Kandaswamy RAJALAKSHMI, Auteur Article en page(s) : 2 p. Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.4172/2165-7890.1000e138 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=410
in Autism - Open Access > 6-1 [01/01/2016] . - 2 p.[article] The Truth about Using Medical Marijuana and Cannabis in Treating Autism [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Kandaswamy RAJALAKSHMI, Auteur . - 2 p.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism - Open Access > 6-1 [01/01/2016] . - 2 p.
Index. décimale : PER Périodiques En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.4172/2165-7890.1000e138 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=410 The Truth about Using Medical Marijuana and Cannabis in Treating Autism / Kandaswamy RAJALAKSHMI in Autism - Open Access, 6-1 ([01/01/2016])
[article]
Titre : The Truth about Using Medical Marijuana and Cannabis in Treating Autism Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Kandaswamy RAJALAKSHMI, Auteur Article en page(s) : 2 p. Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.4172/2165-7890.1000e138 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=410
in Autism - Open Access > 6-1 [01/01/2016] . - 2 p.[article] The Truth about Using Medical Marijuana and Cannabis in Treating Autism [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Kandaswamy RAJALAKSHMI, Auteur . - 2 p.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism - Open Access > 6-1 [01/01/2016] . - 2 p.
Index. décimale : PER Périodiques En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.4172/2165-7890.1000e138 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=410 The tryptophan catabolite or kynurenine pathway in autism spectrum disorder; a systematic review and meta-analysis / Yanin THIPAKORN ; Chavit TUNVIRACHAISAKUL ; Michael MAES in Autism Research, 16-12 (December 2023)
[article]
Titre : The tryptophan catabolite or kynurenine pathway in autism spectrum disorder; a systematic review and meta-analysis Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Yanin THIPAKORN, Auteur ; Chavit TUNVIRACHAISAKUL, Auteur ; Michael MAES, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.2302-2315 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Abstract Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by impaired social communication and interaction, as well as rigid and unchanging interests and behaviors. Several studies have reported that activated immune-inflammatory and nitro-oxidative pathways are accompanied by depletion of plasma tryptophan (TRP), increased competing amino acid (CAAs) levels, and activation of the TRP catabolite (TRYCAT) pathway. This study aims to systematically review and meta-analyze data on peripheral TRP, CAAs, TRYCAT pathway activity, and individual TRYCATs, including kynurenine (KYN) and kynurenic acid (KA) levels, in the blood and urine of ASD patients. After extensively searching PubMed, Google Scholar, and SciFinder, a total of 25 full-text papers were included in the analysis, with a total of 6653 participants (3557 people with ASD and 3096 healthy controls). Our results indicate that blood TRP and the TRP/CAAs ratio were not significantly different between ASD patients and controls (standardized mean difference, SMD = ?0.227, 95% confidence interval, CI: ?0.540; 0.085, and SMD = 0.158, 95% CI: ?0.042; 0.359), respectively. The KYN/TRP ratio showed no significant difference between ASD and controls (SMD = 0.001, 95% CI: ?0.169; 0.171). Blood KYN and KA levels were not significantly changed in ASD. Moreover, there were no significant differences in urine TRP, KYN, and KA levels between ASD and controls. We could not establish increases in neurotoxic TRYCATs in ASD. In conclusion, this study demonstrates no abnormalities in peripheral blood TRP metabolism, indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase enzyme (IDO) activity, or TRYCAT production in ASD. Reduced TRP availability and elevated neurotoxic TRYCAT levels are not substantial contributors to ASD's pathophysiology. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1002/aur.3044 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=518
in Autism Research > 16-12 (December 2023) . - p.2302-2315[article] The tryptophan catabolite or kynurenine pathway in autism spectrum disorder; a systematic review and meta-analysis [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Yanin THIPAKORN, Auteur ; Chavit TUNVIRACHAISAKUL, Auteur ; Michael MAES, Auteur . - p.2302-2315.
in Autism Research > 16-12 (December 2023) . - p.2302-2315
Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Abstract Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by impaired social communication and interaction, as well as rigid and unchanging interests and behaviors. Several studies have reported that activated immune-inflammatory and nitro-oxidative pathways are accompanied by depletion of plasma tryptophan (TRP), increased competing amino acid (CAAs) levels, and activation of the TRP catabolite (TRYCAT) pathway. This study aims to systematically review and meta-analyze data on peripheral TRP, CAAs, TRYCAT pathway activity, and individual TRYCATs, including kynurenine (KYN) and kynurenic acid (KA) levels, in the blood and urine of ASD patients. After extensively searching PubMed, Google Scholar, and SciFinder, a total of 25 full-text papers were included in the analysis, with a total of 6653 participants (3557 people with ASD and 3096 healthy controls). Our results indicate that blood TRP and the TRP/CAAs ratio were not significantly different between ASD patients and controls (standardized mean difference, SMD = ?0.227, 95% confidence interval, CI: ?0.540; 0.085, and SMD = 0.158, 95% CI: ?0.042; 0.359), respectively. The KYN/TRP ratio showed no significant difference between ASD and controls (SMD = 0.001, 95% CI: ?0.169; 0.171). Blood KYN and KA levels were not significantly changed in ASD. Moreover, there were no significant differences in urine TRP, KYN, and KA levels between ASD and controls. We could not establish increases in neurotoxic TRYCATs in ASD. In conclusion, this study demonstrates no abnormalities in peripheral blood TRP metabolism, indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase enzyme (IDO) activity, or TRYCAT production in ASD. Reduced TRP availability and elevated neurotoxic TRYCAT levels are not substantial contributors to ASD's pathophysiology. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1002/aur.3044 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=518 The Types and Functions of Social Supports Used by Parents Caring for a Child With Autism Spectrum Disorder / Daniel SHEPHERD in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 50-4 (April 2020)
[article]
Titre : The Types and Functions of Social Supports Used by Parents Caring for a Child With Autism Spectrum Disorder Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Daniel SHEPHERD, Auteur ; Sonja GOEDEKE, Auteur ; Jason LANDON, Auteur ; Jake MEADS, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1337-1352 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Asd Autism Formal support Informal support Parenting stress Social media Social support Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The challenges faced by parents caring for a child with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) can amplify parenting stress, though the impacts of these challenges can be alleviated by social supports. A sample of 674 parent volunteers completed a survey probing the types of social supports currently being used, what function (i.e., tangible, emotional, financial, informational) they judged them to perform, and how each of the utilised supports reduced parenting stress and was considered helpful. Results indicated that informal social supports and social media were perceived as more helpful than formal supports, which were typically perceived in a neutral manner by parents. Overall, the study indicates that addressing the support needs of parents of a child with ASD remains a priority. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-019-04359-5 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=421
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 50-4 (April 2020) . - p.1337-1352[article] The Types and Functions of Social Supports Used by Parents Caring for a Child With Autism Spectrum Disorder [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Daniel SHEPHERD, Auteur ; Sonja GOEDEKE, Auteur ; Jason LANDON, Auteur ; Jake MEADS, Auteur . - p.1337-1352.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 50-4 (April 2020) . - p.1337-1352
Mots-clés : Asd Autism Formal support Informal support Parenting stress Social media Social support Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The challenges faced by parents caring for a child with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) can amplify parenting stress, though the impacts of these challenges can be alleviated by social supports. A sample of 674 parent volunteers completed a survey probing the types of social supports currently being used, what function (i.e., tangible, emotional, financial, informational) they judged them to perform, and how each of the utilised supports reduced parenting stress and was considered helpful. Results indicated that informal social supports and social media were perceived as more helpful than formal supports, which were typically perceived in a neutral manner by parents. Overall, the study indicates that addressing the support needs of parents of a child with ASD remains a priority. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-019-04359-5 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=421 The UCLA PEERS School-Based Program: Treatment Outcomes for Improving Social Functioning in Adolescents and Young Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder and Those with Cognitive Deficits / Joshua WYMAN in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 50-6 (June 2020)
PermalinkThe underlying symptom structure of autism spectrum disorders: A factor analytic approach using the developmental, dimensional and diagnostic interview / Wouter DE LA MARCHE in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 12 (April 2015)
PermalinkThe Underreporting of Vision Problems in Statutory Documents of Children with Williams Syndrome and Down Syndrome / Hannah HARVEY in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 50-12 (December 2020)
PermalinkThe Underreporting of Visual Issues in Statutory Education Documents: Comment on Harvey et al. (2020) / Julie-Anne LITTLE in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 50-12 (December 2020)
PermalinkThe understanding and perceptions of teaching assistants working with children with autism / Jenna ENGELHARDT in Good Autism Practice - GAP, 15-1 (May 2014)
PermalinkThe Understanding of Intentions, Desires and Beliefs in Young Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder / Evelien BROEKHOF in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 45-7 (July 2015)
PermalinkThe Unequal Nystagmus Test / James E. JAN in Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology, 30-4 (August 1988)
PermalinkThe unique contribution of blushing to the development of social anxiety disorder symptoms: results from a longitudinal study / Milica NIKOLIC in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 61-12 (December 2020)
PermalinkThe unique effects of maternal and paternal depressive symptoms on youth's symptomatology: Moderation by family ethnicity, family structure, and child gender / F. A. TYRELL in Development and Psychopathology, 31-4 (October 2019)
PermalinkThe untold perspective: Parents' experiences of the autism spectrum disorder assessment process when the child did not receive a diagnosis / L. A. BENDIK in Autism, 25-6 (August 2021)
PermalinkThe untold perspective: Parents' experiences of the autism spectrum disorder assessment process when the child did not receive a diagnosis / Lesley-Anne BENDIK in Autism, 26-6 (August 2022)
PermalinkThe urinary 1H-NMR metabolomics profile of an italian autistic children population and their unaffected siblings / Milena LUSSU in Autism Research, 10-6 (June 2017)
PermalinkThe use of amphetamines in hyperactivity / Leon Jr OETTINGER in Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology, 17-1 (February 1975)
PermalinkThe use of behavior modeling training in a mobile app parent training program to improve functional communication of young children with autism spectrum disorder / G. C. LAW in Autism, 22-4 (May 2018)
PermalinkThe Use Of A Calcium-Channel Blocker, Nicardipine, For Severely Asphyxiated Newborn Infants / Malcolm I. LEVENE in Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology, 32-7 (July 1990)
PermalinkThe Use of Cell Phones to Address Safety Skills for Students With a Moderate ID in Community-Based Settings / Laura A. BASSETTE in Focus on Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities, 33-2 (June 2018)
PermalinkThe use of chloral hydrate for refractory childhood epilepsy / Teyrnon G POWELL in Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology, 25-4 (August 1983)
PermalinkThe Use of Cognitive-Behavioural Therapy with People with Asperger Syndrome: A Case Study / Dougal Julian HARE in Autism, 1-2 (November 1997)
PermalinkThe Use of Control Systems Analysis in the Neurophysiology of Eye Movements / D. A. ROBINSON in Annual Review of Neuroscience, 4 (1981)
PermalinkThe Use of Eye Tracking as a Biomarker of Treatment Outcome in a Pilot Randomized Clinical Trial for Young Children with Autism / Jessica BRADSHAW in Autism Research, 12-5 (May 2019)
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