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Auteur Essi VIDING |
Documents disponibles écrits par cet auteur (35)
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The face validity of an initial sub-typology of people with autism spectrum disorders detained in psychiatric hospitals / Magali BARNOUX in Autism, 24-7 (October 2020)
[article]
Titre : The face validity of an initial sub-typology of people with autism spectrum disorders detained in psychiatric hospitals Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Magali BARNOUX, Auteur ; Regi ALEXANDER, Auteur ; Sabyasachi BHAUMIK, Auteur ; John DEVAPRIAM, Auteur ; Connor DUGGAN, Auteur ; Lee SHEPSTONE, Auteur ; Ekkehart STAUFENBERG, Auteur ; David TURNER, Auteur ; Nichola TYLER, Auteur ; Essi VIDING, Auteur ; Peter E. LANGDON, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1885-1897 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : *autism spectrum disorder *behavioural problems *care pathway *crime *psychopathy *secure hospitals *typology of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article. Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Autistic adults who have a history of committing crimes pose challenges for the criminal justice system in terms of disposal and treatment. For this reason, we investigated the validity of a proposed sub-typology of autistic adults detained in secure psychiatric hospitals. Initially, we ran a focus group with psychiatrists, clinical psychologists, healthcare workers, family members and autistic adults who had been detained in hospital to consider a sub-typology of autistic adults who may come into contact with secure psychiatric hospitals. We asked 15 psychiatrists and clinical psychologists to rate 10 clinical vignettes based on our sub-typology with three rounds; revisions to the vignettes to improve clarity were made following each round. The findings indicated that these subtypes possess face validity and raters were able to classify all 10 clinical case vignettes into the sub-typology and percentage of agreement ranged from 96% to 100% for overall subtype classification. The findings suggested that the further validity of the sub-typology should be investigated within a larger study using a clinical sample. These subtypes may help inform treatment and care pathways within hospital. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361320929457 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=431
in Autism > 24-7 (October 2020) . - p.1885-1897[article] The face validity of an initial sub-typology of people with autism spectrum disorders detained in psychiatric hospitals [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Magali BARNOUX, Auteur ; Regi ALEXANDER, Auteur ; Sabyasachi BHAUMIK, Auteur ; John DEVAPRIAM, Auteur ; Connor DUGGAN, Auteur ; Lee SHEPSTONE, Auteur ; Ekkehart STAUFENBERG, Auteur ; David TURNER, Auteur ; Nichola TYLER, Auteur ; Essi VIDING, Auteur ; Peter E. LANGDON, Auteur . - p.1885-1897.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism > 24-7 (October 2020) . - p.1885-1897
Mots-clés : *autism spectrum disorder *behavioural problems *care pathway *crime *psychopathy *secure hospitals *typology of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article. Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Autistic adults who have a history of committing crimes pose challenges for the criminal justice system in terms of disposal and treatment. For this reason, we investigated the validity of a proposed sub-typology of autistic adults detained in secure psychiatric hospitals. Initially, we ran a focus group with psychiatrists, clinical psychologists, healthcare workers, family members and autistic adults who had been detained in hospital to consider a sub-typology of autistic adults who may come into contact with secure psychiatric hospitals. We asked 15 psychiatrists and clinical psychologists to rate 10 clinical vignettes based on our sub-typology with three rounds; revisions to the vignettes to improve clarity were made following each round. The findings indicated that these subtypes possess face validity and raters were able to classify all 10 clinical case vignettes into the sub-typology and percentage of agreement ranged from 96% to 100% for overall subtype classification. The findings suggested that the further validity of the sub-typology should be investigated within a larger study using a clinical sample. These subtypes may help inform treatment and care pathways within hospital. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361320929457 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=431 The impact of prenatal maternal risk, fearless temperament and early parenting on adolescent callous-unemotional traits: a 14-year longitudinal investigation / Edward D. BARKER in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 52-8 (August 2011)
[article]
Titre : The impact of prenatal maternal risk, fearless temperament and early parenting on adolescent callous-unemotional traits: a 14-year longitudinal investigation Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Edward D. BARKER, Auteur ; Bonamy R. OLIVER, Auteur ; Essi VIDING, Auteur ; Randall T. SALEKIN, Auteur ; Barbara MAUGHAN, Auteur Année de publication : 2011 Article en page(s) : p.878-888 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children prenatal risks early parenting conduct problems callous-unemotional traits Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Objective: Proposals have been submitted to the DSM-V for the addition of a callous-unemotional (CU) specifier for conduct problem (CP) youth (CP/CU). While the addition of such a diagnostic category may aid in the identification of homogeneous CP subtypes, evidence on risks for the development of CP/CU remains limited. The present study sought to examine the extent to which CP/CU in early adolescence could be differentiated by family- and child-based risks from pregnancy to age 4 years.
Method: Using data from approximately 7,000 mothers and their offspring (51% male) participating in the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children, the authors examined maternal prenatal risks (psychopathology, criminality, substance use), child’s fearless temperament (age 2 years) and harsh and warm parenting (age 4 years) as predictors of CP and CU at age 13; then used follow-back analyses to explore pre- and early post-natal risks in more detail.
Results: Maternal prenatal risks increased fearless temperament and CP and CU. Fearless temperament was also prospectively associated with higher levels of early adolescent CP and CU, above and beyond parenting and prenatal maternal risks. Follow-back analyses showed fearless temperament in boys manifested as lower response to punishment cues, while for girls this temperament was indexed by boldness toward novel situations and strangers, particularly for CP/CU youth.
Conclusions: The current findings suggest that (i) maternal prenatal risks and fearless temperament showed a dose–response relationship with CP and CU (i.e., higher clustering of risks tended to relate to both higher levels and the co-occurrence of CU with CP), and (ii) intervention programs that aim to improve behavioural outcomes may consider targeting specific temperamental features in both boys and girls.En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2011.02397.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=132
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 52-8 (August 2011) . - p.878-888[article] The impact of prenatal maternal risk, fearless temperament and early parenting on adolescent callous-unemotional traits: a 14-year longitudinal investigation [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Edward D. BARKER, Auteur ; Bonamy R. OLIVER, Auteur ; Essi VIDING, Auteur ; Randall T. SALEKIN, Auteur ; Barbara MAUGHAN, Auteur . - 2011 . - p.878-888.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 52-8 (August 2011) . - p.878-888
Mots-clés : Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children prenatal risks early parenting conduct problems callous-unemotional traits Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Objective: Proposals have been submitted to the DSM-V for the addition of a callous-unemotional (CU) specifier for conduct problem (CP) youth (CP/CU). While the addition of such a diagnostic category may aid in the identification of homogeneous CP subtypes, evidence on risks for the development of CP/CU remains limited. The present study sought to examine the extent to which CP/CU in early adolescence could be differentiated by family- and child-based risks from pregnancy to age 4 years.
Method: Using data from approximately 7,000 mothers and their offspring (51% male) participating in the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children, the authors examined maternal prenatal risks (psychopathology, criminality, substance use), child’s fearless temperament (age 2 years) and harsh and warm parenting (age 4 years) as predictors of CP and CU at age 13; then used follow-back analyses to explore pre- and early post-natal risks in more detail.
Results: Maternal prenatal risks increased fearless temperament and CP and CU. Fearless temperament was also prospectively associated with higher levels of early adolescent CP and CU, above and beyond parenting and prenatal maternal risks. Follow-back analyses showed fearless temperament in boys manifested as lower response to punishment cues, while for girls this temperament was indexed by boldness toward novel situations and strangers, particularly for CP/CU youth.
Conclusions: The current findings suggest that (i) maternal prenatal risks and fearless temperament showed a dose–response relationship with CP and CU (i.e., higher clustering of risks tended to relate to both higher levels and the co-occurrence of CU with CP), and (ii) intervention programs that aim to improve behavioural outcomes may consider targeting specific temperamental features in both boys and girls.En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2011.02397.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=132 The theory of latent vulnerability: Reconceptualizing the link between childhood maltreatment and psychiatric disorder / Eamon J. MCCRORY in Development and Psychopathology, 27-2 (May 2015)
[article]
Titre : The theory of latent vulnerability: Reconceptualizing the link between childhood maltreatment and psychiatric disorder Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Eamon J. MCCRORY, Auteur ; Essi VIDING, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.493-505 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Maltreatment in childhood is associated with a significantly increased likelihood of psychiatric disorder that endures across the life span. If disorders emerge they tend to be more severe and less responsive to treatment. We introduce the concept of latent vulnerability as a way of conceptualizing the nature of this psychiatric risk. We argue that vulnerability to mental health problems can be understood as changes in a suite of neurocognitive systems that reflect adaptation or altered calibration to early neglectful or maltreating environments. Altered threat processing is presented as one exemplar candidate system. Heightened neurocognitive vigilance to threat is argued to reflect a calibration to an early at-risk environment that becomes maladaptive (and instantiates vulnerability) in the longer term. Other neurocognitive domains, including reward and memory processing, represent equally promising candidates for indexing latent vulnerability and warrant future enquiry. We suggest that the operationalization of latent vulnerability has the potential to guide a preventative psychiatry approach. Intervention currently occurs at two stages when maltreatment is confirmed: first, by addressing issues of risk; and second, by providing clinical intervention if a child meets criteria for psychiatric disorder. We argue that indexing latent vulnerability represents a third intervention opportunity, with the potential to target an indicated prevention approach for the most vulnerable children, offsetting risk trajectories before psychiatric disorders emerge. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579415000115 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=257
in Development and Psychopathology > 27-2 (May 2015) . - p.493-505[article] The theory of latent vulnerability: Reconceptualizing the link between childhood maltreatment and psychiatric disorder [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Eamon J. MCCRORY, Auteur ; Essi VIDING, Auteur . - p.493-505.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Development and Psychopathology > 27-2 (May 2015) . - p.493-505
Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Maltreatment in childhood is associated with a significantly increased likelihood of psychiatric disorder that endures across the life span. If disorders emerge they tend to be more severe and less responsive to treatment. We introduce the concept of latent vulnerability as a way of conceptualizing the nature of this psychiatric risk. We argue that vulnerability to mental health problems can be understood as changes in a suite of neurocognitive systems that reflect adaptation or altered calibration to early neglectful or maltreating environments. Altered threat processing is presented as one exemplar candidate system. Heightened neurocognitive vigilance to threat is argued to reflect a calibration to an early at-risk environment that becomes maladaptive (and instantiates vulnerability) in the longer term. Other neurocognitive domains, including reward and memory processing, represent equally promising candidates for indexing latent vulnerability and warrant future enquiry. We suggest that the operationalization of latent vulnerability has the potential to guide a preventative psychiatry approach. Intervention currently occurs at two stages when maltreatment is confirmed: first, by addressing issues of risk; and second, by providing clinical intervention if a child meets criteria for psychiatric disorder. We argue that indexing latent vulnerability represents a third intervention opportunity, with the potential to target an indicated prevention approach for the most vulnerable children, offsetting risk trajectories before psychiatric disorders emerge. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579415000115 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=257 Trust and childhood maltreatment: evidence of bias in appraisal of unfamiliar faces / Louise NEIL in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 63-6 (June 2022)
[article]
Titre : Trust and childhood maltreatment: evidence of bias in appraisal of unfamiliar faces Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Louise NEIL, Auteur ; Essi VIDING, Auteur ; Diana ARMBRUSTER-GENC, Auteur ; Matteo LISI, Auteur ; Isabelle MARESCHAL, Auteur ; Georgia RANKIN, Auteur ; Molly SHARP, Auteur ; Harriet PHILLIPS, Auteur ; Jessica RAPLEY, Auteur ; Peter MARTIN, Auteur ; Eamon MCCRORY, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.655-662 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Maltreatment childhood adversity face processing peer relationships trust Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Child maltreatment is associated with poorer social functioning and increased risk of mental health problems in adolescence and adulthood, but the processes underlying these associations remain unclear. Although crucial for establishing and maintaining relationships, trust judgements have not been experimentally investigated in children who have experienced abuse and neglect. METHODS: A community-based sample of 75 children aged 8-16?years with maltreatment documented on the basis of social services records, and a group of 70 peers matched on age, gender, cognitive ability, socioeconomic status, and ethnicity took part in the study. Children completed a trustworthiness face-judgement task in which they appraised the trustworthiness of unfamiliar facial stimuli varying along a computationally modelled trustworthiness dimension. RESULTS: In line with clinical observations that childhood maltreatment is associated with an atypical pattern of trust processing, children with maltreatment experience were significantly less likely than their peers to rate unfamiliar faces as trustworthy. Moreover, they were more variable in their trust attributions than their peers. CONCLUSIONS: The study provides compelling experimental evidence that children with documented maltreatment perceive others as less trustworthy than their peers and are less consistent in their estimates of trustworthiness in others. Over time, alterations in trust processing may disrupt the development of social bonds and contribute to 'social thinning' (a reduction in the extent and quality of social relationships), leaving children more vulnerable to environmental stressors, increasing risk of mental health difficulties. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13503 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=475
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 63-6 (June 2022) . - p.655-662[article] Trust and childhood maltreatment: evidence of bias in appraisal of unfamiliar faces [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Louise NEIL, Auteur ; Essi VIDING, Auteur ; Diana ARMBRUSTER-GENC, Auteur ; Matteo LISI, Auteur ; Isabelle MARESCHAL, Auteur ; Georgia RANKIN, Auteur ; Molly SHARP, Auteur ; Harriet PHILLIPS, Auteur ; Jessica RAPLEY, Auteur ; Peter MARTIN, Auteur ; Eamon MCCRORY, Auteur . - p.655-662.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 63-6 (June 2022) . - p.655-662
Mots-clés : Maltreatment childhood adversity face processing peer relationships trust Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Child maltreatment is associated with poorer social functioning and increased risk of mental health problems in adolescence and adulthood, but the processes underlying these associations remain unclear. Although crucial for establishing and maintaining relationships, trust judgements have not been experimentally investigated in children who have experienced abuse and neglect. METHODS: A community-based sample of 75 children aged 8-16?years with maltreatment documented on the basis of social services records, and a group of 70 peers matched on age, gender, cognitive ability, socioeconomic status, and ethnicity took part in the study. Children completed a trustworthiness face-judgement task in which they appraised the trustworthiness of unfamiliar facial stimuli varying along a computationally modelled trustworthiness dimension. RESULTS: In line with clinical observations that childhood maltreatment is associated with an atypical pattern of trust processing, children with maltreatment experience were significantly less likely than their peers to rate unfamiliar faces as trustworthy. Moreover, they were more variable in their trust attributions than their peers. CONCLUSIONS: The study provides compelling experimental evidence that children with documented maltreatment perceive others as less trustworthy than their peers and are less consistent in their estimates of trustworthiness in others. Over time, alterations in trust processing may disrupt the development of social bonds and contribute to 'social thinning' (a reduction in the extent and quality of social relationships), leaving children more vulnerable to environmental stressors, increasing risk of mental health difficulties. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13503 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=475 Using DNA to predict behaviour problems from preschool to adulthood / Agnieszka GIDZIELA in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 63-7 (July 2022)
[article]
Titre : Using DNA to predict behaviour problems from preschool to adulthood Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Agnieszka GIDZIELA, Auteur ; Kaili RIMFELD, Auteur ; Margherita MALANCHINI, Auteur ; Andrea G. ALLEGRINI, Auteur ; Andrew MCMILLAN, Auteur ; Saskia SELZAM, Auteur ; Angelica RONALD, Auteur ; Essi VIDING, Auteur ; Sophie VON STUMM, Auteur ; Thalia C. ELEY, Auteur ; Robert PLOMIN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.781-792 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adolescent Adult Child Child, Preschool Dna Educational Status Genome-Wide Association Study Humans Multifactorial Inheritance Problem Behavior Young Adult Behaviour problems composites externalising internalising polygenic scores twin study Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: One goal of the DNA revolution is to predict problems in order to prevent them. We tested here if the prediction of behaviour problems from genome-wide polygenic scores (GPS) can be improved by creating composites across ages and across raters and by using a multi-GPS approach that includes GPS for adult psychiatric disorders as well as for childhood behaviour problems. METHOD: Our sample included 3,065 genotyped unrelated individuals from the Twins Early Development Study who were assessed longitudinally for hyperactivity, conduct, emotional problems, and peer problems as rated by parents, teachers, and children themselves. GPS created from 15 genome-wide association studies were used separately and jointly to test the prediction of behaviour problems composites (general behaviour problems, externalising, and internalising) across ages (from age 2 to 21) and across raters in penalised regression models. Based on the regression weights, we created multi-trait GPS reflecting the best prediction of behaviour problems. We compared GPS prediction to twin heritability using the same sample and measures. RESULTS: Multi-GPS prediction of behaviour problems increased from <2% of the variance for observed traits to up to 6% for cross-age and cross-rater composites. Twin study estimates of heritability, although to a lesser extent, mirrored patterns of multi-GPS prediction as they increased from <40% to 83%. CONCLUSIONS: The ability of GPS to predict behaviour problems can be improved by using multiple GPS, cross-age composites and cross-rater composites, although the effect sizes remain modest, up to 6%. Our approach can be used in any genotyped sample to create multi-trait GPS predictors of behaviour problems that will be more predictive than polygenic scores based on a single age, rater, or GPS. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13519 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=477
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 63-7 (July 2022) . - p.781-792[article] Using DNA to predict behaviour problems from preschool to adulthood [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Agnieszka GIDZIELA, Auteur ; Kaili RIMFELD, Auteur ; Margherita MALANCHINI, Auteur ; Andrea G. ALLEGRINI, Auteur ; Andrew MCMILLAN, Auteur ; Saskia SELZAM, Auteur ; Angelica RONALD, Auteur ; Essi VIDING, Auteur ; Sophie VON STUMM, Auteur ; Thalia C. ELEY, Auteur ; Robert PLOMIN, Auteur . - p.781-792.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 63-7 (July 2022) . - p.781-792
Mots-clés : Adolescent Adult Child Child, Preschool Dna Educational Status Genome-Wide Association Study Humans Multifactorial Inheritance Problem Behavior Young Adult Behaviour problems composites externalising internalising polygenic scores twin study Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: One goal of the DNA revolution is to predict problems in order to prevent them. We tested here if the prediction of behaviour problems from genome-wide polygenic scores (GPS) can be improved by creating composites across ages and across raters and by using a multi-GPS approach that includes GPS for adult psychiatric disorders as well as for childhood behaviour problems. METHOD: Our sample included 3,065 genotyped unrelated individuals from the Twins Early Development Study who were assessed longitudinally for hyperactivity, conduct, emotional problems, and peer problems as rated by parents, teachers, and children themselves. GPS created from 15 genome-wide association studies were used separately and jointly to test the prediction of behaviour problems composites (general behaviour problems, externalising, and internalising) across ages (from age 2 to 21) and across raters in penalised regression models. Based on the regression weights, we created multi-trait GPS reflecting the best prediction of behaviour problems. We compared GPS prediction to twin heritability using the same sample and measures. RESULTS: Multi-GPS prediction of behaviour problems increased from <2% of the variance for observed traits to up to 6% for cross-age and cross-rater composites. Twin study estimates of heritability, although to a lesser extent, mirrored patterns of multi-GPS prediction as they increased from <40% to 83%. CONCLUSIONS: The ability of GPS to predict behaviour problems can be improved by using multiple GPS, cross-age composites and cross-rater composites, although the effect sizes remain modest, up to 6%. Our approach can be used in any genotyped sample to create multi-trait GPS predictors of behaviour problems that will be more predictive than polygenic scores based on a single age, rater, or GPS. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13519 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=477