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Child abuse and automatic emotion regulation in children and adolescents / Stephanie Gyuri KIM in Development and Psychopathology, 35-1 (February 2023)
[article]
Titre : Child abuse and automatic emotion regulation in children and adolescents Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Stephanie Gyuri KIM, Auteur ; David G. WEISSMAN, Auteur ; Margaret A. SHERIDAN, Auteur ; Katie A. MCLAUGHLIN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.157-167 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : automatic emotion regulation child abuse emotional abuse physical abuse Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Child abuse is associated with elevated risk for psychopathology. The current study examined the role of automatic emotion regulation as a potential mechanism linking child abuse with internalizing psychopathology. A sample of 237 youth aged 8-16 years and their caregivers participated. Child abuse severity was assessed by self-report questionnaires, and automatic emotion regulation was assessed using an emotional Stroop task designed to measure adaptation to emotional conflict. A similar task without emotional stimuli was also administered to evaluate whether abuse was uniquely associated with emotion regulation, but not cognitive control applied in a nonemotional context. Internalizing psychopathology was assessed concurrently and at a 2-year longitudinal follow-up. Child abuse severity was associated with lower emotional conflict adaptation but was unrelated to cognitive control. Specifically, the severity of emotional and physical abuse, but not sexual abuse, were associated with lower emotional conflict adaptation. Emotional conflict adaptation was not associated with internalizing psychopathology prospectively. These findings suggest that childhood emotional and physical abuse, in particular, may influence automatic forms of emotion regulation. Future work exploring the socioemotional consequences of altered automatic emotion regulation among youth exposed to child abuse is clearly needed. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954579421000663 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=499
in Development and Psychopathology > 35-1 (February 2023) . - p.157-167[article] Child abuse and automatic emotion regulation in children and adolescents [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Stephanie Gyuri KIM, Auteur ; David G. WEISSMAN, Auteur ; Margaret A. SHERIDAN, Auteur ; Katie A. MCLAUGHLIN, Auteur . - p.157-167.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Development and Psychopathology > 35-1 (February 2023) . - p.157-167
Mots-clés : automatic emotion regulation child abuse emotional abuse physical abuse Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Child abuse is associated with elevated risk for psychopathology. The current study examined the role of automatic emotion regulation as a potential mechanism linking child abuse with internalizing psychopathology. A sample of 237 youth aged 8-16 years and their caregivers participated. Child abuse severity was assessed by self-report questionnaires, and automatic emotion regulation was assessed using an emotional Stroop task designed to measure adaptation to emotional conflict. A similar task without emotional stimuli was also administered to evaluate whether abuse was uniquely associated with emotion regulation, but not cognitive control applied in a nonemotional context. Internalizing psychopathology was assessed concurrently and at a 2-year longitudinal follow-up. Child abuse severity was associated with lower emotional conflict adaptation but was unrelated to cognitive control. Specifically, the severity of emotional and physical abuse, but not sexual abuse, were associated with lower emotional conflict adaptation. Emotional conflict adaptation was not associated with internalizing psychopathology prospectively. These findings suggest that childhood emotional and physical abuse, in particular, may influence automatic forms of emotion regulation. Future work exploring the socioemotional consequences of altered automatic emotion regulation among youth exposed to child abuse is clearly needed. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954579421000663 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=499 Immediate impact of child maltreatment on mental, developmental, and physical health trajectories / Sibylle Maria WINTER in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 63-9 (September 2022)
[article]
Titre : Immediate impact of child maltreatment on mental, developmental, and physical health trajectories Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Sibylle Maria WINTER, Auteur ; Katja DITTRICH, Auteur ; Peggy DORR, Auteur ; Judith OVERFELD, Auteur ; Imke MOEBUS, Auteur ; Elena MURRAY, Auteur ; Gergana KARABOYCHEVA, Auteur ; Christian ZIMMERMANN, Auteur ; Andrea KNOP, Auteur ; Manuel VOELKLE, Auteur ; Sonja ENTRINGER, Auteur ; Claudia BUSS, Auteur ; John-Dylan HAYNES, Auteur ; Elisabeth B. BINDER, Auteur ; Christine HEIM, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1027-1045 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Child Child Abuse/psychology Emotions Humans Longitudinal Studies Mental Disorders/psychology Physical Abuse Child development follow-up studies maltreatment psychopathology somatic problems Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : OBJECTIVE: The immediate impact of child maltreatment on health and developmental trajectories over time is unknown. Longitudinal studies starting in the direct aftermath of exposure with repeated follow-up are needed. METHOD: We assessed health and developmental outcomes in 6-month intervals over 2years in 173 children, aged 3-5years at study entry, including 86 children with exposure to emotional and physical abuse or neglect within 6months and 87 nonmaltreated children. Assessments included clinician-administered, self- and parent-report measures of psychiatric and behavioral symptoms, development, and physical health. Linear mixed models and latent growth curve analyses were used to contrast trajectories between groups and to investigate the impact of maltreatment features on trajectories. RESULTS: Maltreated children exhibited greater numbers of psychiatric diagnoses (b=1.998, p<.001), externalizing (b=13.29, p<.001) and internalizing (b=11.70, p<.001) symptoms, impairments in cognitive (b=-11.586, p<.001), verbal (b=-10.687, p<.001), and motor development (b=-7.904, p=.006), and greater numbers of medical symptoms (b=1.021, p<.001) compared to nonmaltreated children across all time-points. Lifetime maltreatment severity and/or age at earliest maltreatment exposure predicted adverse outcomes over time. CONCLUSION: The profound, immediate, and stable impact of maltreatment on health and developmental trajectories supports a biological embedding model and provides foundation to scrutinize the precise underlying mechanisms. Such knowledge will enable the development of early risk markers and mechanism-driven interventions that mitigate adverse trajectories in maltreated children. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13550 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=486
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 63-9 (September 2022) . - p.1027-1045[article] Immediate impact of child maltreatment on mental, developmental, and physical health trajectories [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Sibylle Maria WINTER, Auteur ; Katja DITTRICH, Auteur ; Peggy DORR, Auteur ; Judith OVERFELD, Auteur ; Imke MOEBUS, Auteur ; Elena MURRAY, Auteur ; Gergana KARABOYCHEVA, Auteur ; Christian ZIMMERMANN, Auteur ; Andrea KNOP, Auteur ; Manuel VOELKLE, Auteur ; Sonja ENTRINGER, Auteur ; Claudia BUSS, Auteur ; John-Dylan HAYNES, Auteur ; Elisabeth B. BINDER, Auteur ; Christine HEIM, Auteur . - p.1027-1045.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 63-9 (September 2022) . - p.1027-1045
Mots-clés : Child Child Abuse/psychology Emotions Humans Longitudinal Studies Mental Disorders/psychology Physical Abuse Child development follow-up studies maltreatment psychopathology somatic problems Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : OBJECTIVE: The immediate impact of child maltreatment on health and developmental trajectories over time is unknown. Longitudinal studies starting in the direct aftermath of exposure with repeated follow-up are needed. METHOD: We assessed health and developmental outcomes in 6-month intervals over 2years in 173 children, aged 3-5years at study entry, including 86 children with exposure to emotional and physical abuse or neglect within 6months and 87 nonmaltreated children. Assessments included clinician-administered, self- and parent-report measures of psychiatric and behavioral symptoms, development, and physical health. Linear mixed models and latent growth curve analyses were used to contrast trajectories between groups and to investigate the impact of maltreatment features on trajectories. RESULTS: Maltreated children exhibited greater numbers of psychiatric diagnoses (b=1.998, p<.001), externalizing (b=13.29, p<.001) and internalizing (b=11.70, p<.001) symptoms, impairments in cognitive (b=-11.586, p<.001), verbal (b=-10.687, p<.001), and motor development (b=-7.904, p=.006), and greater numbers of medical symptoms (b=1.021, p<.001) compared to nonmaltreated children across all time-points. Lifetime maltreatment severity and/or age at earliest maltreatment exposure predicted adverse outcomes over time. CONCLUSION: The profound, immediate, and stable impact of maltreatment on health and developmental trajectories supports a biological embedding model and provides foundation to scrutinize the precise underlying mechanisms. Such knowledge will enable the development of early risk markers and mechanism-driven interventions that mitigate adverse trajectories in maltreated children. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13550 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=486 Commentary: Splitting and lumping brain and childhood adversity measures - a commentary on Gheorghe, Li, Gallacher, and Bauermeister (2020) / H. TIEMEIER in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 62-7 (July 2021)
[article]
Titre : Commentary: Splitting and lumping brain and childhood adversity measures - a commentary on Gheorghe, Li, Gallacher, and Bauermeister (2020) Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : H. TIEMEIER, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.831-833 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adverse Childhood Experiences Aged Brain/diagnostic imaging Child Child Abuse Humans Physical Abuse Retrospective Studies Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The article by Gheorghe, Li, Gallacher & Bauermeister (2020) reports a neuroimaging study of childhood adversity assessed retrospectively in persons aged, on average, 62 years. Severe child maltreatment has repeatedly been related to enduring alterations in brain structure. These studies are typically conducted in high-risk samples, often combining different forms of adversity that co-occur in one adversity score. The authors chose to separately analyse each of three adversity questions that tap into emotional abuse, neglect and physical abuse. In contrast, the brain structural measures are combined to several latent variables. In this commentary, I argue that this analytical strategy, which runs counter to the common practice, is a strength of the study. As such, it provides important evidence of long-term brain developmental consequences of early adversities. The results suggest that memories of emotional abuse, but not other common adversities, are associated with differences in the cerebellum and part of the striatum only. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13346 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=456
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 62-7 (July 2021) . - p.831-833[article] Commentary: Splitting and lumping brain and childhood adversity measures - a commentary on Gheorghe, Li, Gallacher, and Bauermeister (2020) [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / H. TIEMEIER, Auteur . - p.831-833.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 62-7 (July 2021) . - p.831-833
Mots-clés : Adverse Childhood Experiences Aged Brain/diagnostic imaging Child Child Abuse Humans Physical Abuse Retrospective Studies Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The article by Gheorghe, Li, Gallacher & Bauermeister (2020) reports a neuroimaging study of childhood adversity assessed retrospectively in persons aged, on average, 62 years. Severe child maltreatment has repeatedly been related to enduring alterations in brain structure. These studies are typically conducted in high-risk samples, often combining different forms of adversity that co-occur in one adversity score. The authors chose to separately analyse each of three adversity questions that tap into emotional abuse, neglect and physical abuse. In contrast, the brain structural measures are combined to several latent variables. In this commentary, I argue that this analytical strategy, which runs counter to the common practice, is a strength of the study. As such, it provides important evidence of long-term brain developmental consequences of early adversities. The results suggest that memories of emotional abuse, but not other common adversities, are associated with differences in the cerebellum and part of the striatum only. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13346 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=456 Do insecure adult attachment styles mediate the relationship between childhood maltreatment and violent behavior? / Cathy Spatz WIDOM in Development and Psychopathology, 36-2 (May 2024)
[article]
Titre : Do insecure adult attachment styles mediate the relationship between childhood maltreatment and violent behavior? Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Cathy Spatz WIDOM, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.636-647 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : adult attachment styles child maltreatment neglect physical abuse prospective longitudinal violence violent offending Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Attachment theory has played an important role in attempts to understand the "cycle of violence," where maltreated children are at increased risk for perpetrating violence later in life. However, little is known empirically about whether adult attachment insecurity in close relationships may partly explain the link between childhood maltreatment and violent behavior. This study aimed to address this gap using data from a prospective longitudinal study of documented childhood abuse and neglect cases and demographically matched controls (ages 0-11 years), who were followed into adulthood and interviewed (N = 892). Participants completed the Relationship Scales Questionnaire assessing adult attachment styles at mean age 39.54. Criminal arrest data were used to determine arrests for violence after the assessment of attachment through mean age 50.54. There were significant direct paths from childhood maltreatment and adult attachment insecurity to violent arrests after attachment measurement. Attachment insecurity partly explained the higher levels of violence in individuals with maltreatment histories. Analyses of maltreatment subtypes and attachment styles revealed that attachment anxiety appeared to mediate paths between neglect and physical abuse and later violence. There were no significant indirect paths from neglect or physical abuse to violence via attachment avoidance. Implications and future directions are discussed. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579422001468 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=528
in Development and Psychopathology > 36-2 (May 2024) . - p.636-647[article] Do insecure adult attachment styles mediate the relationship between childhood maltreatment and violent behavior? [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Cathy Spatz WIDOM, Auteur . - p.636-647.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Development and Psychopathology > 36-2 (May 2024) . - p.636-647
Mots-clés : adult attachment styles child maltreatment neglect physical abuse prospective longitudinal violence violent offending Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Attachment theory has played an important role in attempts to understand the "cycle of violence," where maltreated children are at increased risk for perpetrating violence later in life. However, little is known empirically about whether adult attachment insecurity in close relationships may partly explain the link between childhood maltreatment and violent behavior. This study aimed to address this gap using data from a prospective longitudinal study of documented childhood abuse and neglect cases and demographically matched controls (ages 0-11 years), who were followed into adulthood and interviewed (N = 892). Participants completed the Relationship Scales Questionnaire assessing adult attachment styles at mean age 39.54. Criminal arrest data were used to determine arrests for violence after the assessment of attachment through mean age 50.54. There were significant direct paths from childhood maltreatment and adult attachment insecurity to violent arrests after attachment measurement. Attachment insecurity partly explained the higher levels of violence in individuals with maltreatment histories. Analyses of maltreatment subtypes and attachment styles revealed that attachment anxiety appeared to mediate paths between neglect and physical abuse and later violence. There were no significant indirect paths from neglect or physical abuse to violence via attachment avoidance. Implications and future directions are discussed. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579422001468 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=528 A good investment: longer-term cost savings of sensitive parenting in childhood / C. J. BACHMANN in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 63-1 (January 2022)
[article]
Titre : A good investment: longer-term cost savings of sensitive parenting in childhood Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : C. J. BACHMANN, Auteur ; Jennifer BEECHAM, Auteur ; T. G. O'CONNOR, Auteur ; Jackie BRISKMAN, Auteur ; S. SCOTT, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.78-87 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adolescent Adult Child Child, Preschool Cost Savings Humans Longitudinal Studies Parent-Child Relations Parenting Parents Antisocial behaviour costs physical abuse sensitive responding Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Good quality parenting in early childhood is reliably associated with positive mental and physical health over the lifespan. The hypothesis that early parenting quality has significant long-term financial benefits has not been previously tested. METHODS: Design: Longitudinal study with follow-up from 2012 to 2016. SETTING: UK multicentre study cohort (London, South-East England). PARTICIPANTS: 174 young people drawn from 2 samples, one at moderate risk of poor outcomes and one at high risk, assessed aged 4-6?years then followed up in early adolescence (mean age 12.1?years). MEASURES: The primary outcome was total costs: health, social care, extra school support, out-of-home placements and family-born expenditure, determined through semistructured economic interviews. Early parenting quality was independently assessed through direct observation of parent-child interaction. RESULTS: Costs were lower for youths exposed to more sensitive parenting (most sensitive quartile mean £1,619, least sensitive quartile mean £21,763; p?.001). Costs were spread across personal family expenditure and education, health, social and justice services. The cost difference remained significant after controlling for several potential confounders. These included demographic variables (family poverty, parental education); exposure to child abuse; and child/young person variables including level of antisocial behaviour in both childhood and adolescence, IQ and attachment security. CONCLUSIONS: This study is the first showing that more sensitive early parental care predicts lower costs to society many years later, independent of poverty, child and youth antisocial behaviour levels and IQ. Savings are likely to increase as individuals grow older since early parenting quality predicts health, behavioural and occupational outcomes in adulthood. The findings provide novel evidence for the public health impact of early caregiving quality and likely financial benefits of improving it. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13461 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=456
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 63-1 (January 2022) . - p.78-87[article] A good investment: longer-term cost savings of sensitive parenting in childhood [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / C. J. BACHMANN, Auteur ; Jennifer BEECHAM, Auteur ; T. G. O'CONNOR, Auteur ; Jackie BRISKMAN, Auteur ; S. SCOTT, Auteur . - p.78-87.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 63-1 (January 2022) . - p.78-87
Mots-clés : Adolescent Adult Child Child, Preschool Cost Savings Humans Longitudinal Studies Parent-Child Relations Parenting Parents Antisocial behaviour costs physical abuse sensitive responding Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Good quality parenting in early childhood is reliably associated with positive mental and physical health over the lifespan. The hypothesis that early parenting quality has significant long-term financial benefits has not been previously tested. METHODS: Design: Longitudinal study with follow-up from 2012 to 2016. SETTING: UK multicentre study cohort (London, South-East England). PARTICIPANTS: 174 young people drawn from 2 samples, one at moderate risk of poor outcomes and one at high risk, assessed aged 4-6?years then followed up in early adolescence (mean age 12.1?years). MEASURES: The primary outcome was total costs: health, social care, extra school support, out-of-home placements and family-born expenditure, determined through semistructured economic interviews. Early parenting quality was independently assessed through direct observation of parent-child interaction. RESULTS: Costs were lower for youths exposed to more sensitive parenting (most sensitive quartile mean £1,619, least sensitive quartile mean £21,763; p?.001). Costs were spread across personal family expenditure and education, health, social and justice services. The cost difference remained significant after controlling for several potential confounders. These included demographic variables (family poverty, parental education); exposure to child abuse; and child/young person variables including level of antisocial behaviour in both childhood and adolescence, IQ and attachment security. CONCLUSIONS: This study is the first showing that more sensitive early parental care predicts lower costs to society many years later, independent of poverty, child and youth antisocial behaviour levels and IQ. Savings are likely to increase as individuals grow older since early parenting quality predicts health, behavioural and occupational outcomes in adulthood. The findings provide novel evidence for the public health impact of early caregiving quality and likely financial benefits of improving it. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13461 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=456