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Depression in 3/6-year-old children: clinical and psychosocial outcomes in later childhood and adolescence / Jamilah SILVER in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 63-9 (September 2022)
[article]
Titre : Depression in 3/6-year-old children: clinical and psychosocial outcomes in later childhood and adolescence Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Jamilah SILVER, Auteur ; Thomas M. OLINO, Auteur ; Gabrielle A. CARLSON, Auteur ; Lea R. DOUGHERTY, Auteur ; Sara J. BUFFERD, Auteur ; Daniel N. KLEIN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.984-991 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adolescent Anxiety Disorders/diagnosis/epidemiology Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity Child Child, Preschool Depression/diagnosis/epidemiology Female Humans Mothers/psychology Psychiatric Status Rating Scales Early childhood depression follow-up outcome validity Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: In recent years, epidemiological and clinical studies have revealed that depressive disorders can present in early childhood. To clarify the validity and prognostic significance of early childhood-onset depression, we investigated diagnostic and functional outcomes in later childhood and adolescence. METHODS: A community sample (N=516) was assessed for psychopathology at ages 3 and 6 using the Preschool Age Psychiatric Assessment. When participants were 9, 12, and 15years old, children and parents completed the Kiddie Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia and measures of symptoms and functioning. RESULTS: In models adjusting for covariates, depressed 3/6-year-old children were more likely to experience subsequent episodes of depressive disorders and exhibited significantly higher rates of later anxiety disorder, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, and suicidality compared to children without depressive disorders at age 3/6. Early childhood depression was also associated with higher levels of mother, but not child, reported depressive symptoms at age 15 compared to children without depressive disorders at age 3/6. Finally, depression at age 3/6 predicted lower levels of global and interpersonal functioning and higher rates of treatment at age 15 compared to children without depressive disorders at age 3/6. CONCLUSIONS: Results support the clinical significance of depression in 3/6-year-old children, although further studies with larger samples are needed. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13553 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=486
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 63-9 (September 2022) . - p.984-991[article] Depression in 3/6-year-old children: clinical and psychosocial outcomes in later childhood and adolescence [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Jamilah SILVER, Auteur ; Thomas M. OLINO, Auteur ; Gabrielle A. CARLSON, Auteur ; Lea R. DOUGHERTY, Auteur ; Sara J. BUFFERD, Auteur ; Daniel N. KLEIN, Auteur . - p.984-991.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 63-9 (September 2022) . - p.984-991
Mots-clés : Adolescent Anxiety Disorders/diagnosis/epidemiology Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity Child Child, Preschool Depression/diagnosis/epidemiology Female Humans Mothers/psychology Psychiatric Status Rating Scales Early childhood depression follow-up outcome validity Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: In recent years, epidemiological and clinical studies have revealed that depressive disorders can present in early childhood. To clarify the validity and prognostic significance of early childhood-onset depression, we investigated diagnostic and functional outcomes in later childhood and adolescence. METHODS: A community sample (N=516) was assessed for psychopathology at ages 3 and 6 using the Preschool Age Psychiatric Assessment. When participants were 9, 12, and 15years old, children and parents completed the Kiddie Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia and measures of symptoms and functioning. RESULTS: In models adjusting for covariates, depressed 3/6-year-old children were more likely to experience subsequent episodes of depressive disorders and exhibited significantly higher rates of later anxiety disorder, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, and suicidality compared to children without depressive disorders at age 3/6. Early childhood depression was also associated with higher levels of mother, but not child, reported depressive symptoms at age 15 compared to children without depressive disorders at age 3/6. Finally, depression at age 3/6 predicted lower levels of global and interpersonal functioning and higher rates of treatment at age 15 compared to children without depressive disorders at age 3/6. CONCLUSIONS: Results support the clinical significance of depression in 3/6-year-old children, although further studies with larger samples are needed. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13553 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=486 Is a Negative Attentional Bias in Individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder Explained by Comorbid Depression? An Eye-Tracking Study / M. Annemiek BERGMAN in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 51-11 (November 2021)
[article]
Titre : Is a Negative Attentional Bias in Individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder Explained by Comorbid Depression? An Eye-Tracking Study Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : M. Annemiek BERGMAN, Auteur ; J. N. VRIJSEN, Auteur ; M. RINCK, Auteur ; I. VAN OOSTROM, Auteur ; C. C. KAN, Auteur ; R. M. COLLARD, Auteur ; P. VAN EIJNDHOVEN, Auteur ; Constance T. W. M. VISSERS, Auteur ; Aart H. SCHENE, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.4213-4226 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Attentional Bias Autism Spectrum Disorder/epidemiology Depression/diagnosis/epidemiology Emotions Eye-Tracking Technology Humans Attentional bias Autism spectrum disorder Cognitive bias Comorbidity Depression Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Heightened attention towards negative information is characteristic of depression. Evidence is emerging for a negative attentional bias in Autism spectrum disorder (ASD), perhaps driven by the high comorbidity between ASD and depression. We investigated whether ASD is characterised by a negative attentional bias and whether this can be explained by comorbid (sub) clinical depression. Participants (n?=?116) with current (CD) or remitted depression (RD) and/or ASD, and 64 controls viewed positively and negatively valenced (non-)social pictures. Groups were compared on three components of visual attention using linear mixed models. Both CD individuals with and without ASD, but not remitted depressed and never-depressed ASD individuals showed a negative bias, suggesting that negative attentional bias might be a depressive state-specific marker for depression in ASD. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-021-04880-6 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=454
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 51-11 (November 2021) . - p.4213-4226[article] Is a Negative Attentional Bias in Individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder Explained by Comorbid Depression? An Eye-Tracking Study [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / M. Annemiek BERGMAN, Auteur ; J. N. VRIJSEN, Auteur ; M. RINCK, Auteur ; I. VAN OOSTROM, Auteur ; C. C. KAN, Auteur ; R. M. COLLARD, Auteur ; P. VAN EIJNDHOVEN, Auteur ; Constance T. W. M. VISSERS, Auteur ; Aart H. SCHENE, Auteur . - p.4213-4226.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 51-11 (November 2021) . - p.4213-4226
Mots-clés : Attentional Bias Autism Spectrum Disorder/epidemiology Depression/diagnosis/epidemiology Emotions Eye-Tracking Technology Humans Attentional bias Autism spectrum disorder Cognitive bias Comorbidity Depression Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Heightened attention towards negative information is characteristic of depression. Evidence is emerging for a negative attentional bias in Autism spectrum disorder (ASD), perhaps driven by the high comorbidity between ASD and depression. We investigated whether ASD is characterised by a negative attentional bias and whether this can be explained by comorbid (sub) clinical depression. Participants (n?=?116) with current (CD) or remitted depression (RD) and/or ASD, and 64 controls viewed positively and negatively valenced (non-)social pictures. Groups were compared on three components of visual attention using linear mixed models. Both CD individuals with and without ASD, but not remitted depressed and never-depressed ASD individuals showed a negative bias, suggesting that negative attentional bias might be a depressive state-specific marker for depression in ASD. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-021-04880-6 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=454