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Psychometric Evaluation of the Short Sensory Profile in Youth with Autism Spectrum Disorder / Z. J. WILLIAMS in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 48-12 (December 2018)
[article]
Titre : Psychometric Evaluation of the Short Sensory Profile in Youth with Autism Spectrum Disorder Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Z. J. WILLIAMS, Auteur ; M. D. FAILLA, Auteur ; K. O. GOTHAM, Auteur ; Tiffany G. WOYNAROSKI, Auteur ; Carissa J. CASCIO, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.4231-4249 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorder Factor analysis Psychometric Sensory Short Sensory Profile Validity Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The Short Sensory Profile (SSP) is one of the most commonly used measures of sensory features in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), but psychometric studies in this population are limited. Using confirmatory factor analysis, we evaluated the structural validity of the SSP subscales in ASD children. Confirmatory factor models exhibited poor fit, and a follow-up exploratory factor analysis suggested a 9-factor structure that only replicated three of the seven original subscales. Secondary analyses suggest that while reliable, the SSP total score is substantially biased by individual differences on dimensions other than the general factor. Overall, our findings discourage the use of the SSP total score and most subscale scores in children with ASD. Implications for future research are discussed. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-018-3678-7 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=371
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 48-12 (December 2018) . - p.4231-4249[article] Psychometric Evaluation of the Short Sensory Profile in Youth with Autism Spectrum Disorder [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Z. J. WILLIAMS, Auteur ; M. D. FAILLA, Auteur ; K. O. GOTHAM, Auteur ; Tiffany G. WOYNAROSKI, Auteur ; Carissa J. CASCIO, Auteur . - p.4231-4249.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 48-12 (December 2018) . - p.4231-4249
Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorder Factor analysis Psychometric Sensory Short Sensory Profile Validity Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The Short Sensory Profile (SSP) is one of the most commonly used measures of sensory features in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), but psychometric studies in this population are limited. Using confirmatory factor analysis, we evaluated the structural validity of the SSP subscales in ASD children. Confirmatory factor models exhibited poor fit, and a follow-up exploratory factor analysis suggested a 9-factor structure that only replicated three of the seven original subscales. Secondary analyses suggest that while reliable, the SSP total score is substantially biased by individual differences on dimensions other than the general factor. Overall, our findings discourage the use of the SSP total score and most subscale scores in children with ASD. Implications for future research are discussed. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-018-3678-7 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=371 Psychometric validation and refinement of the Interoception Sensory Questionnaire (ISQ) in adolescents and adults on the autism spectrum / E. SUZMAN in Molecular Autism, 12 (2021)
[article]
Titre : Psychometric validation and refinement of the Interoception Sensory Questionnaire (ISQ) in adolescents and adults on the autism spectrum Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : E. SUZMAN, Auteur ; Z. J. WILLIAMS, Auteur ; J. I. FELDMAN, Auteur ; M. FAILLA, Auteur ; Carissa J. CASCIO, Auteur ; Mark T. WALLACE, Auteur ; M. NIARCHOU, Auteur ; J. S. SUTCLIFFE, Auteur ; E. WODKA, Auteur ; Tiffany G. WOYNAROSKI, Auteur Article en page(s) : 42 p. Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism Interoception Item response theory Measurement Psychometric Reliability Sensory Validity Network Vanderbilt site. ZJW also serves as a consultant to Roche. The other authors have no competing interests. Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Individuals on the autism spectrum are reported to display alterations in interoception, the sense of the internal state of the body. The Interoception Sensory Questionnaire (ISQ) is a 20-item self-report measure of interoception specifically intended to measure this construct in autistic people. The psychometrics of the ISQ, however, have not previously been evaluated in a large sample of autistic individuals. METHODS: Using confirmatory factor analysis, we evaluated the latent structure of the ISQ in a large online sample of adults on the autism spectrum and found that the unidimensional model fit the data poorly. Using misspecification analysis to identify areas of local misfit and item response theory to investigate the appropriateness of the seven-point response scale, we removed redundant items and collapsed the response options to put forth a novel eight-item, five-response choice ISQ. RESULTS: The revised, five-response choice ISQ (ISQ-8) showed much improved fit while maintaining high internal reliability. Differential item functioning (DIF) analyses indicated that the items of the ISQ-8 were answered in comparable ways by autistic adolescents and adults and across multiple other sociodemographic groups. LIMITATIONS: Our results were limited by the fact that we did not collect data for typically developing controls, preventing the analysis of DIF by diagnostic status. Additionally, while this study proposes a new 5-response scale for the ISQ-8, our data were not collected using this method; thus, the psychometric properties for the revised version of this instrument require further investigation. CONCLUSION: The ISQ-8 shows promise as a reliable and valid measure of interoception in adolescents and adults on the autism spectrum, but additional work is needed to examine its psychometrics in this population. A free online score calculator has been created to facilitate the use of ISQ-8 latent trait scores for further studies of autistic adolescents and adults (available at https://asdmeasures.shinyapps.io/ISQ_score/ ). En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13229-021-00440-y Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=459
in Molecular Autism > 12 (2021) . - 42 p.[article] Psychometric validation and refinement of the Interoception Sensory Questionnaire (ISQ) in adolescents and adults on the autism spectrum [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / E. SUZMAN, Auteur ; Z. J. WILLIAMS, Auteur ; J. I. FELDMAN, Auteur ; M. FAILLA, Auteur ; Carissa J. CASCIO, Auteur ; Mark T. WALLACE, Auteur ; M. NIARCHOU, Auteur ; J. S. SUTCLIFFE, Auteur ; E. WODKA, Auteur ; Tiffany G. WOYNAROSKI, Auteur . - 42 p.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Molecular Autism > 12 (2021) . - 42 p.
Mots-clés : Autism Interoception Item response theory Measurement Psychometric Reliability Sensory Validity Network Vanderbilt site. ZJW also serves as a consultant to Roche. The other authors have no competing interests. Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Individuals on the autism spectrum are reported to display alterations in interoception, the sense of the internal state of the body. The Interoception Sensory Questionnaire (ISQ) is a 20-item self-report measure of interoception specifically intended to measure this construct in autistic people. The psychometrics of the ISQ, however, have not previously been evaluated in a large sample of autistic individuals. METHODS: Using confirmatory factor analysis, we evaluated the latent structure of the ISQ in a large online sample of adults on the autism spectrum and found that the unidimensional model fit the data poorly. Using misspecification analysis to identify areas of local misfit and item response theory to investigate the appropriateness of the seven-point response scale, we removed redundant items and collapsed the response options to put forth a novel eight-item, five-response choice ISQ. RESULTS: The revised, five-response choice ISQ (ISQ-8) showed much improved fit while maintaining high internal reliability. Differential item functioning (DIF) analyses indicated that the items of the ISQ-8 were answered in comparable ways by autistic adolescents and adults and across multiple other sociodemographic groups. LIMITATIONS: Our results were limited by the fact that we did not collect data for typically developing controls, preventing the analysis of DIF by diagnostic status. Additionally, while this study proposes a new 5-response scale for the ISQ-8, our data were not collected using this method; thus, the psychometric properties for the revised version of this instrument require further investigation. CONCLUSION: The ISQ-8 shows promise as a reliable and valid measure of interoception in adolescents and adults on the autism spectrum, but additional work is needed to examine its psychometrics in this population. A free online score calculator has been created to facilitate the use of ISQ-8 latent trait scores for further studies of autistic adolescents and adults (available at https://asdmeasures.shinyapps.io/ISQ_score/ ). En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13229-021-00440-y Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=459 Improving the measurement of alexithymia in autistic adults: a psychometric investigation and refinement of the twenty-item Toronto Alexithymia Scale / Z. J. WILLIAMS in Molecular Autism, 12 (2021)
[article]
Titre : Improving the measurement of alexithymia in autistic adults: a psychometric investigation and refinement of the twenty-item Toronto Alexithymia Scale Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Z. J. WILLIAMS, Auteur ; K. O. GOTHAM, Auteur Article en page(s) : 20 p. Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adolescent Adult Affective Symptoms/diagnosis Autistic Disorder/psychology Factor Analysis, Statistical Female Humans Male Psychiatric Status Rating Scales Psychometrics Reproducibility of Results Surveys and Questionnaires Young Adult Alexithymia Autism Bayesian statistics Differential item functioning Emotion Factor analysis Item response theory Measurement Psychometric Reliability Validity Network Vanderbilt site and the autistic researcher review board of the Autism Intervention Network for Physical Health (AIR-P). ZJW also serves as a consultant to Roche. KOG has no competing interests. Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Alexithymia, a personality trait characterized by difficulties interpreting one's own emotional states, is commonly elevated in autistic adults, and a growing body of literature suggests that this trait underlies a number of cognitive and emotional differences previously attributed to autism, such as difficulties in facial emotion recognition and reduced empathy. Although questionnaires such as the twenty-item Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS-20) are frequently used to measure alexithymia in the autistic population, few studies have attempted to determine the psychometric properties of these questionnaires in autistic adults, including whether differential item functioning (I-DIF) exists between autistic and general population adults. METHODS: We conducted an in-depth psychometric analysis of the TAS-20 in a large sample of 743 verbal autistic adults recruited from the Simons Foundation SPARK participant pool and 721 general population controls enrolled in a large international psychological study (the Human Penguin Project). The factor structure of the TAS-20 was examined using confirmatory factor analysis, and item response theory was used to further refine the scale based on local model misfit and I-DIF between the groups. Correlations between alexithymia and other clinical outcomes such as autistic traits, anxiety, and quality-of-life were used to assess the nomological validity of the revised alexithymia scale in the SPARK sample. RESULTS: The TAS-20 did not exhibit adequate global model fit in either the autistic or general population samples. Empirically driven item reduction was undertaken, resulting in an eight-item unidimensional scale (TAS-8) with sound psychometric properties and practically ignorable I-DIF between diagnostic groups. Correlational analyses indicated that TAS-8 scores meaningfully predict autistic trait levels, anxiety and depression symptoms, and quality of life, even after controlling for trait neuroticism. LIMITATIONS: Limitations of the current study include a sample of autistic adults that was overwhelmingly female, later-diagnosed, and well-educated; clinical and control groups drawn from different studies with variable measures; and an inability to test several other important psychometric characteristics of the TAS-8, including sensitivity to change and I-DIF across multiple administrations. CONCLUSIONS: These results indicate the potential of the TAS-8 as a psychometrically robust tool to measure alexithymia in both autistic and non-autistic adults. A free online score calculator has been created to facilitate the use of norm-referenced TAS-8 latent trait scores in research applications (available at http://asdmeasures.shinyapps.io/TAS8_Score ). En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13229-021-00427-9 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=459
in Molecular Autism > 12 (2021) . - 20 p.[article] Improving the measurement of alexithymia in autistic adults: a psychometric investigation and refinement of the twenty-item Toronto Alexithymia Scale [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Z. J. WILLIAMS, Auteur ; K. O. GOTHAM, Auteur . - 20 p.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Molecular Autism > 12 (2021) . - 20 p.
Mots-clés : Adolescent Adult Affective Symptoms/diagnosis Autistic Disorder/psychology Factor Analysis, Statistical Female Humans Male Psychiatric Status Rating Scales Psychometrics Reproducibility of Results Surveys and Questionnaires Young Adult Alexithymia Autism Bayesian statistics Differential item functioning Emotion Factor analysis Item response theory Measurement Psychometric Reliability Validity Network Vanderbilt site and the autistic researcher review board of the Autism Intervention Network for Physical Health (AIR-P). ZJW also serves as a consultant to Roche. KOG has no competing interests. Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Alexithymia, a personality trait characterized by difficulties interpreting one's own emotional states, is commonly elevated in autistic adults, and a growing body of literature suggests that this trait underlies a number of cognitive and emotional differences previously attributed to autism, such as difficulties in facial emotion recognition and reduced empathy. Although questionnaires such as the twenty-item Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS-20) are frequently used to measure alexithymia in the autistic population, few studies have attempted to determine the psychometric properties of these questionnaires in autistic adults, including whether differential item functioning (I-DIF) exists between autistic and general population adults. METHODS: We conducted an in-depth psychometric analysis of the TAS-20 in a large sample of 743 verbal autistic adults recruited from the Simons Foundation SPARK participant pool and 721 general population controls enrolled in a large international psychological study (the Human Penguin Project). The factor structure of the TAS-20 was examined using confirmatory factor analysis, and item response theory was used to further refine the scale based on local model misfit and I-DIF between the groups. Correlations between alexithymia and other clinical outcomes such as autistic traits, anxiety, and quality-of-life were used to assess the nomological validity of the revised alexithymia scale in the SPARK sample. RESULTS: The TAS-20 did not exhibit adequate global model fit in either the autistic or general population samples. Empirically driven item reduction was undertaken, resulting in an eight-item unidimensional scale (TAS-8) with sound psychometric properties and practically ignorable I-DIF between diagnostic groups. Correlational analyses indicated that TAS-8 scores meaningfully predict autistic trait levels, anxiety and depression symptoms, and quality of life, even after controlling for trait neuroticism. LIMITATIONS: Limitations of the current study include a sample of autistic adults that was overwhelmingly female, later-diagnosed, and well-educated; clinical and control groups drawn from different studies with variable measures; and an inability to test several other important psychometric characteristics of the TAS-8, including sensitivity to change and I-DIF across multiple administrations. CONCLUSIONS: These results indicate the potential of the TAS-8 as a psychometrically robust tool to measure alexithymia in both autistic and non-autistic adults. A free online score calculator has been created to facilitate the use of norm-referenced TAS-8 latent trait scores in research applications (available at http://asdmeasures.shinyapps.io/TAS8_Score ). En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13229-021-00427-9 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=459 Use of the Children's Communication Checklist-2 in School-Aged Students with Autism: A Psychometric Analysis / Sallie W. NOWELL in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 52-9 (September 2022)
[article]
Titre : Use of the Children's Communication Checklist-2 in School-Aged Students with Autism: A Psychometric Analysis Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Sallie W. NOWELL, Auteur ; Brianne TOMASZEWSKI, Auteur ; Jessica R. STEINBRENNER, Auteur ; Ann M. SAM, Auteur ; Samuel L ODOM, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.4089-4099 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism Spectrum Disorder/diagnosis Autistic Disorder/diagnosis Checklist Child Communication Humans Psychometrics Students Asd Autism Pragmatic language Psychometric Social-communication Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Measurement of social-pragmatic communication skills is essential for clinicians and researchers working with school-aged children on the autism spectrum. Many measures of these skills require time-intensive training and coding that is impractical for clinical assessment settings. Using a sample of 299 elementary school children (M=8.6Â years, sd=1.7) with autism whose teachers completed the Children's Communication Checklist-2, we evaluated the psychometric properties of the CCC-2, a commonly used measure of social-pragmatic skills in order to assist researchers and clinicians in identifying the utility of this measure related to their assessment needs. Our results indicate strong psychometric properties for the CCC-2 with this population and a 3-factor model fit: Structural Language, Pragmatic Communication, and Pragmatic Social. Evidence of racial/ethnic bias was found for the structural language factor. Clinical recommendations are provided for using the CCC-2 with students with autism as reported by teachers. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-021-05284-2 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=485
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 52-9 (September 2022) . - p.4089-4099[article] Use of the Children's Communication Checklist-2 in School-Aged Students with Autism: A Psychometric Analysis [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Sallie W. NOWELL, Auteur ; Brianne TOMASZEWSKI, Auteur ; Jessica R. STEINBRENNER, Auteur ; Ann M. SAM, Auteur ; Samuel L ODOM, Auteur . - p.4089-4099.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 52-9 (September 2022) . - p.4089-4099
Mots-clés : Autism Spectrum Disorder/diagnosis Autistic Disorder/diagnosis Checklist Child Communication Humans Psychometrics Students Asd Autism Pragmatic language Psychometric Social-communication Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Measurement of social-pragmatic communication skills is essential for clinicians and researchers working with school-aged children on the autism spectrum. Many measures of these skills require time-intensive training and coding that is impractical for clinical assessment settings. Using a sample of 299 elementary school children (M=8.6Â years, sd=1.7) with autism whose teachers completed the Children's Communication Checklist-2, we evaluated the psychometric properties of the CCC-2, a commonly used measure of social-pragmatic skills in order to assist researchers and clinicians in identifying the utility of this measure related to their assessment needs. Our results indicate strong psychometric properties for the CCC-2 with this population and a 3-factor model fit: Structural Language, Pragmatic Communication, and Pragmatic Social. Evidence of racial/ethnic bias was found for the structural language factor. Clinical recommendations are provided for using the CCC-2 with students with autism as reported by teachers. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-021-05284-2 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=485 An Initial Psychometric Evaluation of the Joint Attention Protocol / Sallie W. NOWELL in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 48-6 (June 2018)
[article]
Titre : An Initial Psychometric Evaluation of the Joint Attention Protocol Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Sallie W. NOWELL, Auteur ; Linda R. WATSON, Auteur ; R. A. FALDOWSKI, Auteur ; Grace T. BARANEK, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1932-1944 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Asd Autism Joint attention Measurement Psychometric Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The goal of this paper is to examine the psychometric properties of a live-coded behavioral measure of joint attention, the Attention-Following and Initiating Joint Attention Protocol (JA Protocol), in order to assist researchers and clinicians in identifying when this measure may meet their joint attention assessment needs. Data from 260 children with autism spectrum disorder, developmental delay, or typical development between the ages of 2 and 12 years were used to evaluate this measure using quality standards for measurement. Overall, the JA Protocol demonstrated good psychometric properties. Recommendations and limitations for use of this measure based on psychometric analysis results are reported. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-017-3458-9 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=361
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 48-6 (June 2018) . - p.1932-1944[article] An Initial Psychometric Evaluation of the Joint Attention Protocol [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Sallie W. NOWELL, Auteur ; Linda R. WATSON, Auteur ; R. A. FALDOWSKI, Auteur ; Grace T. BARANEK, Auteur . - p.1932-1944.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 48-6 (June 2018) . - p.1932-1944
Mots-clés : Asd Autism Joint attention Measurement Psychometric Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The goal of this paper is to examine the psychometric properties of a live-coded behavioral measure of joint attention, the Attention-Following and Initiating Joint Attention Protocol (JA Protocol), in order to assist researchers and clinicians in identifying when this measure may meet their joint attention assessment needs. Data from 260 children with autism spectrum disorder, developmental delay, or typical development between the ages of 2 and 12 years were used to evaluate this measure using quality standards for measurement. Overall, the JA Protocol demonstrated good psychometric properties. Recommendations and limitations for use of this measure based on psychometric analysis results are reported. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-017-3458-9 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=361 Improving the measurement of alexithymia in autistic adults: a psychometric investigation of the 20-item Toronto Alexithymia Scale and generation of a general alexithymia factor score using item response theory / Z. J. WILLIAMS in Molecular Autism, 12 (2021)
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