7 recherche sur le mot-clé 'personality traits'

Parental rearing and personality traits as predictors for adolescents with obsessive?compulsive disorder (OCD) / Yafeng ZHANG in Development and Psychopathology, 34-1 (February 2022)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 34-1 (February 2022) . - p.387-394 Titre : Parental rearing and personality traits as predictors for adolescents with obsessive?compulsive disorder (OCD) Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Yafeng ZHANG, Auteur ; Wei TIAN, Auteur ; Chao WANG, Auteur ; Bin GUO, Auteur ; Guangcan YAN, Auteur ; Hui YIN, Auteur ; Zuoming ZHANG, Auteur ; Yuchun TAO, Auteur ; Yixin LIU, Auteur ; Quan ZHOU, Auteur ; Limin WANG, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.387-394 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : obsessive?compulsive disorder  parental rearing  personality traits  quantile regression  structural equation model Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : We aim to determine the correlation between parental rearing, personality traits, and obsessive?compulsive disorder (OCD) in different quantiles. In particular, we created an intermediary effect model in which parental rearing affects OCD through personality traits. All predictors were measured at the time of the survey, comprising parental rearing (paternal rearing and maternal rearing), demographics (grade and gender), and personality traits (neuroticism, extroversion, and psychoticism). These results suggest that (a) paternal emotional warmth was negatively correlated with OCD at the 0.40?0.80 quantile, while maternal emotional warmth was positively correlated with the OCD at the 0.45?0.69 quantile. (b) The correlation between negative parental rearing and OCD ranged from the 0.67 to 0.95 quantile for paternal punishment, 0.14?0.82 quantile for paternal overprotection, 0.05?0.36 and >0.50 quantile for maternal over-intervention and overprotection, and 0.08?0.88 quantile for maternal rejection. (c) Extroversion, neuroticism, and psychoticism were not only associated with OCD in a particular quantile but also mediated between parental rearing (namely parental emotional warmth, paternal punishment, paternal overprotection, maternal rejection, maternal over-intervention, and overprotection) and OCD. These findings provide targets for early interventions of OCD to improve the form of family education and personality traits and warrant validation. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s095457942000108x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=474 [article] Parental rearing and personality traits as predictors for adolescents with obsessive?compulsive disorder (OCD) [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Yafeng ZHANG, Auteur ; Wei TIAN, Auteur ; Chao WANG, Auteur ; Bin GUO, Auteur ; Guangcan YAN, Auteur ; Hui YIN, Auteur ; Zuoming ZHANG, Auteur ; Yuchun TAO, Auteur ; Yixin LIU, Auteur ; Quan ZHOU, Auteur ; Limin WANG, Auteur . - p.387-394. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 34-1 (February 2022) . - p.387-394 Mots-clés : obsessive?compulsive disorder  parental rearing  personality traits  quantile regression  structural equation model Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : We aim to determine the correlation between parental rearing, personality traits, and obsessive?compulsive disorder (OCD) in different quantiles. In particular, we created an intermediary effect model in which parental rearing affects OCD through personality traits. All predictors were measured at the time of the survey, comprising parental rearing (paternal rearing and maternal rearing), demographics (grade and gender), and personality traits (neuroticism, extroversion, and psychoticism). These results suggest that (a) paternal emotional warmth was negatively correlated with OCD at the 0.40?0.80 quantile, while maternal emotional warmth was positively correlated with the OCD at the 0.45?0.69 quantile. (b) The correlation between negative parental rearing and OCD ranged from the 0.67 to 0.95 quantile for paternal punishment, 0.14?0.82 quantile for paternal overprotection, 0.05?0.36 and >0.50 quantile for maternal over-intervention and overprotection, and 0.08?0.88 quantile for maternal rejection. (c) Extroversion, neuroticism, and psychoticism were not only associated with OCD in a particular quantile but also mediated between parental rearing (namely parental emotional warmth, paternal punishment, paternal overprotection, maternal rejection, maternal over-intervention, and overprotection) and OCD. These findings provide targets for early interventions of OCD to improve the form of family education and personality traits and warrant validation. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s095457942000108x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=474

Trustworthiness and Dominance Personality Traits' Judgments in Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder / A. LATIMIER in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 49-11 (November 2019)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 49-11 (November 2019) . - p.4535-4546 Titre : Trustworthiness and Dominance Personality Traits' Judgments in Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : A. LATIMIER, Auteur ; K. KOVARSKI, Auteur ; H. PEYRE, Auteur ; L. G. FERNANDEZ, Auteur ; D. GRAS, Auteur ; M. LEBOYER, Auteur ; T. ZALLA, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.4535-4546 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Asd  Eye-tracking  Face processing  Personality traits Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is characterized by impairments in social functioning, communication, and by the presence of repetitive behaviours and restricted interests. Abnormal processing of faces has also been described as a neuropsychological feature of ASD. We investigated the ability to judge two personality traits in adults with ASD in comparison to typically developed adults (TD). We used an eye tracking device to investigate the exploration of faces when participants judged the degree of trustworthiness and dominance of synthetic faces. In sum, we found that adults with ASD were as capable as TD adults to judge personality traits of face trustworthiness and dominance, which relied on similar exploration of the synthetic faces in the two populations. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-019-04163-1 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=408 [article] Trustworthiness and Dominance Personality Traits' Judgments in Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / A. LATIMIER, Auteur ; K. KOVARSKI, Auteur ; H. PEYRE, Auteur ; L. G. FERNANDEZ, Auteur ; D. GRAS, Auteur ; M. LEBOYER, Auteur ; T. ZALLA, Auteur . - p.4535-4546. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 49-11 (November 2019) . - p.4535-4546 Mots-clés : Asd  Eye-tracking  Face processing  Personality traits Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is characterized by impairments in social functioning, communication, and by the presence of repetitive behaviours and restricted interests. Abnormal processing of faces has also been described as a neuropsychological feature of ASD. We investigated the ability to judge two personality traits in adults with ASD in comparison to typically developed adults (TD). We used an eye tracking device to investigate the exploration of faces when participants judged the degree of trustworthiness and dominance of synthetic faces. In sum, we found that adults with ASD were as capable as TD adults to judge personality traits of face trustworthiness and dominance, which relied on similar exploration of the synthetic faces in the two populations. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-019-04163-1 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=408

Brief Report: Personality Mediates the Relationship between Autism Quotient and Well-Being: A Conceptual Replication using Self-Report / Jonathan D. RODGERS in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 48-1 (January 2018)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 48-1 (January 2018) . - p.307-315 Titre : Brief Report: Personality Mediates the Relationship between Autism Quotient and Well-Being: A Conceptual Replication using Self-Report Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Jonathan D. RODGERS, Auteur ; J. LODI-SMITH, Auteur ; P. L. HILL, Auteur ; S. M. SPAIN, Auteur ; C. LOPATA, Auteur ; M. L. THOMEER, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.307-315 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorder  Personality traits  Self-concept clarity  Well-being Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) impacts well-being across the lifespan. Individuals with ASD evidence differences in personality traits and self-concept clarity that are predictors of well-being in typically-developing individuals. The current research replicates a growing body of evidence demonstrating differences in well-being and personality between individuals low in ASD characteristics (n = 207) and individuals high in ASD characteristics (n = 46) collected from the general population using an online survey. Results were consistent in a subsample of demographically matched pairs (n = 39 per group) and relative to norms. Further, the current research provides the first evidence that openness, conscientiousness, emotional stability, and self-concept clarity mediate the relationship between ASD characteristics and well-being. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-017-3290-2 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=337 [article] Brief Report: Personality Mediates the Relationship between Autism Quotient and Well-Being: A Conceptual Replication using Self-Report [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Jonathan D. RODGERS, Auteur ; J. LODI-SMITH, Auteur ; P. L. HILL, Auteur ; S. M. SPAIN, Auteur ; C. LOPATA, Auteur ; M. L. THOMEER, Auteur . - p.307-315. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 48-1 (January 2018) . - p.307-315 Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorder  Personality traits  Self-concept clarity  Well-being Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) impacts well-being across the lifespan. Individuals with ASD evidence differences in personality traits and self-concept clarity that are predictors of well-being in typically-developing individuals. The current research replicates a growing body of evidence demonstrating differences in well-being and personality between individuals low in ASD characteristics (n = 207) and individuals high in ASD characteristics (n = 46) collected from the general population using an online survey. Results were consistent in a subsample of demographically matched pairs (n = 39 per group) and relative to norms. Further, the current research provides the first evidence that openness, conscientiousness, emotional stability, and self-concept clarity mediate the relationship between ASD characteristics and well-being. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-017-3290-2 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=337

A person-centered approach to resilience and vulnerability in emerging adulthood: Predictions from parenting and personality in adolescence / Nicole LUCASSEN ; Rebecca L. SHINER ; Peter PRINZIE in Development and Psychopathology, 35-4 (October 2023)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 35-4 (October 2023) . - p.1913-1928 Titre : A person-centered approach to resilience and vulnerability in emerging adulthood: Predictions from parenting and personality in adolescence Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Nicole LUCASSEN, Auteur ; Rebecca L. SHINER, Auteur ; Peter PRINZIE, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1913-1928 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : emerging adulthood  parenting  personality traits  person-centered approach  resilience Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : In this person-centered study, we identified different profiles of resilience and vulnerability in emerging adulthood in response to previously experienced stressful life events. Additionally, we examined whether mothers' and fathers' parenting and participants' personality traits in adolescence predicted these profiles. Data from the Flemish Study on Parenting, Personality, and Development (N = 346 families) were used. At T1 (2004; Mage = 11 years), T2 (2007), and T3 (2009), mothers and fathers reported on their parenting and their child?s personality. At T4 (2018; Mage = 25 years), emerging adults retrospectively self-reported the occurrence and impact of 22 stressful life events and rated current behavior problems and subjective well-being. Latent profile analysis revealed three profiles: Competent (71%; low stress, low behavior problems, high subjective well-being), Vulnerable (21%; average stress, high behavior problems, low subjective well-being), and Resilient (9%; high stress, average behavior problems, average subjective well-being). Emerging adults in the Resilient profile had experienced higher levels of maternal positive parenting and were less emotionally stable and conscientious than those in the Competent profile. Furthermore, emerging adults in the Vulnerable profile were less emotionally stable than their peers in the Competent profile. These findings reveal new insights into the heterogeneous patterns of emerging adults' adaptation following stressful life events. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579422000578 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=515 [article] A person-centered approach to resilience and vulnerability in emerging adulthood: Predictions from parenting and personality in adolescence [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Nicole LUCASSEN, Auteur ; Rebecca L. SHINER, Auteur ; Peter PRINZIE, Auteur . - p.1913-1928. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 35-4 (October 2023) . - p.1913-1928 Mots-clés : emerging adulthood  parenting  personality traits  person-centered approach  resilience Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : In this person-centered study, we identified different profiles of resilience and vulnerability in emerging adulthood in response to previously experienced stressful life events. Additionally, we examined whether mothers' and fathers' parenting and participants' personality traits in adolescence predicted these profiles. Data from the Flemish Study on Parenting, Personality, and Development (N = 346 families) were used. At T1 (2004; Mage = 11 years), T2 (2007), and T3 (2009), mothers and fathers reported on their parenting and their child?s personality. At T4 (2018; Mage = 25 years), emerging adults retrospectively self-reported the occurrence and impact of 22 stressful life events and rated current behavior problems and subjective well-being. Latent profile analysis revealed three profiles: Competent (71%; low stress, low behavior problems, high subjective well-being), Vulnerable (21%; average stress, high behavior problems, low subjective well-being), and Resilient (9%; high stress, average behavior problems, average subjective well-being). Emerging adults in the Resilient profile had experienced higher levels of maternal positive parenting and were less emotionally stable and conscientious than those in the Competent profile. Furthermore, emerging adults in the Vulnerable profile were less emotionally stable than their peers in the Competent profile. These findings reveal new insights into the heterogeneous patterns of emerging adults' adaptation following stressful life events. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579422000578 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=515

Personality Pathology of Adults With Autism Spectrum Disorder Without Accompanying Intellectual Impairment in Comparison to Adults With Personality Disorders / Sandra STRUNZ in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 45-12 (December 2015)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 45-12 (December 2015) . - p.4026-4038 Titre : Personality Pathology of Adults With Autism Spectrum Disorder Without Accompanying Intellectual Impairment in Comparison to Adults With Personality Disorders Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Sandra STRUNZ, Auteur ; Linda WESTPHAL, Auteur ; Kathrin RITTER, Auteur ; Isabella HEUSER, Auteur ; Isabel DZIOBEK, Auteur ; Stefan ROEPKE, Auteur Année de publication : 2015 Article en page(s) : p.4026-4038 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Narcissisme  Autism spectrum disorder  Asperger syndrome  Borderline personality disorder  Personality traits  Narcissistic personality disorder Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Differentiating autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) without accompanying intellectual impairment from personality disorders is often challenging. Identifying personality traits and personality pathology specific to ASD might facilitate diagnostic procedure. We recruited a sample of 59 adults with ASD without accompanying intellectual impairment, 62 individuals with narcissistic personality disorder, 80 individuals with borderline personality disorder, and 106 nonclinical controls. Personality traits, measured with the neo-personality inventory-revised (NEO-PI-R), and personality pathology, measured with the dimensional assessment of personality pathology (DAPP-BQ), were assessed. Personality traits and personality pathology specific to ASD could be identified. ASD individuals scored significantly lower on the NEO-PI-R scales extraversion and openness to experience and significantly higher on the DAPP-BQ scales inhibitedness and compulsivity relative to all other groups. Diagnostic implications are discussed. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-014-2183-x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=274 [article] Personality Pathology of Adults With Autism Spectrum Disorder Without Accompanying Intellectual Impairment in Comparison to Adults With Personality Disorders [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Sandra STRUNZ, Auteur ; Linda WESTPHAL, Auteur ; Kathrin RITTER, Auteur ; Isabella HEUSER, Auteur ; Isabel DZIOBEK, Auteur ; Stefan ROEPKE, Auteur . - 2015 . - p.4026-4038. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 45-12 (December 2015) . - p.4026-4038 Mots-clés : Narcissisme  Autism spectrum disorder  Asperger syndrome  Borderline personality disorder  Personality traits  Narcissistic personality disorder Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Differentiating autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) without accompanying intellectual impairment from personality disorders is often challenging. Identifying personality traits and personality pathology specific to ASD might facilitate diagnostic procedure. We recruited a sample of 59 adults with ASD without accompanying intellectual impairment, 62 individuals with narcissistic personality disorder, 80 individuals with borderline personality disorder, and 106 nonclinical controls. Personality traits, measured with the neo-personality inventory-revised (NEO-PI-R), and personality pathology, measured with the dimensional assessment of personality pathology (DAPP-BQ), were assessed. Personality traits and personality pathology specific to ASD could be identified. ASD individuals scored significantly lower on the NEO-PI-R scales extraversion and openness to experience and significantly higher on the DAPP-BQ scales inhibitedness and compulsivity relative to all other groups. Diagnostic implications are discussed. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-014-2183-x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=274

A DAE perspective on the interface between adaptive and maladaptive personality development: A conceptual replication / Nagila KOSTER in Development and Psychopathology, 36-3 (August 2024)  

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When Father Doesn't Know Best: Selective Disagreement Between Self-Report and Informant Report of the Broad Autism Phenotype in Parents of a Child with Autism / Noah J. SASSON in Autism Research, 7-6 (December 2014)  

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