Dépouillements

Editorial: Early life adversity and long-term consequences – what do we know about mediators and moderators? / Tobias BANASCHEWSKI in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 52-8 (August 2011)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 52-8 (August 2011) . - p.817-818 Titre : Editorial: Early life adversity and long-term consequences – what do we know about mediators and moderators? Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Tobias BANASCHEWSKI, Auteur Année de publication : 2011 Article en page(s) : p.817-818 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2011.02441.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=132 [article] Editorial: Early life adversity and long-term consequences – what do we know about mediators and moderators? [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Tobias BANASCHEWSKI, Auteur . - 2011 . - p.817-818. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 52-8 (August 2011) . - p.817-818 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2011.02441.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=132

Practitioner Review: Clinical applications of attachment theory and research for infants and young children / Charles H. ZEANAH in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 52-8 (August 2011)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 52-8 (August 2011) . - p.819-833 Titre : Practitioner Review: Clinical applications of attachment theory and research for infants and young children Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Charles H. ZEANAH, Auteur ; Lisa J. BERLIN, Auteur ; Neil W. BORIS, Auteur Année de publication : 2011 Article en page(s) : p.819-833 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2011.02399.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=132 [article] Practitioner Review: Clinical applications of attachment theory and research for infants and young children [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Charles H. ZEANAH, Auteur ; Lisa J. BERLIN, Auteur ; Neil W. BORIS, Auteur . - 2011 . - p.819-833. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 52-8 (August 2011) . - p.819-833 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2011.02399.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=132

Adolescents with psychopathic traits report reductions in physiological responses to fear / Abigail A. MARSH ; Elizabeth C. FINGER ; Julia C. SCHECHTER ; Ilana T.N. JURKOWITZ ; Marguerite E. REID ; James R. BLAIR in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 52-8 (August 2011)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 52-8 (August 2011) . - p.834-841 Titre : Adolescents with psychopathic traits report reductions in physiological responses to fear Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Abigail A. MARSH, Auteur ; Elizabeth C. FINGER, Auteur ; Julia C. SCHECHTER, Auteur ; Ilana T.N. JURKOWITZ, Auteur ; Marguerite E. REID, Auteur ; James R. BLAIR, Auteur Année de publication : 2011 Article en page(s) : p.834-841 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Psychopathy  emotion  fear  antisocial behavior  autonomic  adolescence  conduct disorder Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background:  Psychopathy is characterized by profound affective deficits, including shallow affect and reduced empathy. Recent research suggests that these deficits may apply particularly to negative emotions, or to certain negative emotions such as fear. Despite increased focus on the cognitive and neural underpinnings of psychopathy, little is known about how psychopathy is associated with emotional deficits across a range of emotions. In addition, the relationship between psychopathy and the subjective experience of emotion has not yet been assessed. Methods:  Eighteen 10–17-year-olds with psychopathic traits and 24 comparison children and adolescents reported on their subjective experiences of emotion during five recent emotionally evocative life events, following a paradigm developed by Scherer and colleagues (Scherer & Wallbott, 1994). Group comparisons were then performed to assess variations in subjective experiences across emotions. Results:  As predicted, psychopathy was associated with reductions in the subjective experience of fear relative to other emotions. Children and adolescents with psychopathic traits reported fewer symptoms associated with sympathetic nervous system arousal during fear-evoking experiences. Conclusions:  Rather than being related to uniformly impoverished emotional experience, psychopathic traits appear to be associated with greater deficits in subjective experiences of fear. This pattern of responding supports and extends previous observations that psychopathy engenders deficits in fear learning, physiological responses to threats, and the recognition of fear in others. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2010.02353.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=132 [article] Adolescents with psychopathic traits report reductions in physiological responses to fear [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Abigail A. MARSH, Auteur ; Elizabeth C. FINGER, Auteur ; Julia C. SCHECHTER, Auteur ; Ilana T.N. JURKOWITZ, Auteur ; Marguerite E. REID, Auteur ; James R. BLAIR, Auteur . - 2011 . - p.834-841. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 52-8 (August 2011) . - p.834-841 Mots-clés : Psychopathy  emotion  fear  antisocial behavior  autonomic  adolescence  conduct disorder Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background:  Psychopathy is characterized by profound affective deficits, including shallow affect and reduced empathy. Recent research suggests that these deficits may apply particularly to negative emotions, or to certain negative emotions such as fear. Despite increased focus on the cognitive and neural underpinnings of psychopathy, little is known about how psychopathy is associated with emotional deficits across a range of emotions. In addition, the relationship between psychopathy and the subjective experience of emotion has not yet been assessed. Methods:  Eighteen 10–17-year-olds with psychopathic traits and 24 comparison children and adolescents reported on their subjective experiences of emotion during five recent emotionally evocative life events, following a paradigm developed by Scherer and colleagues (Scherer & Wallbott, 1994). Group comparisons were then performed to assess variations in subjective experiences across emotions. Results:  As predicted, psychopathy was associated with reductions in the subjective experience of fear relative to other emotions. Children and adolescents with psychopathic traits reported fewer symptoms associated with sympathetic nervous system arousal during fear-evoking experiences. Conclusions:  Rather than being related to uniformly impoverished emotional experience, psychopathic traits appear to be associated with greater deficits in subjective experiences of fear. This pattern of responding supports and extends previous observations that psychopathy engenders deficits in fear learning, physiological responses to threats, and the recognition of fear in others. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2010.02353.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=132

Commentary: I don’t second that emotion: subjective experience of fear in adolescents with psychopathic traits – reflections on Marsh et al. (2011) / Graeme FAIRCHILD in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 52-8 (August 2011)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 52-8 (August 2011) . - p.842-843 Titre : Commentary: I don’t second that emotion: subjective experience of fear in adolescents with psychopathic traits – reflections on Marsh et al. (2011) Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Graeme FAIRCHILD, Auteur Année de publication : 2011 Article en page(s) : p.842-843 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2011.02428.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=132 [article] Commentary: I don’t second that emotion: subjective experience of fear in adolescents with psychopathic traits – reflections on Marsh et al. (2011) [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Graeme FAIRCHILD, Auteur . - 2011 . - p.842-843. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 52-8 (August 2011) . - p.842-843 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2011.02428.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=132

Physiological markers of anxiety are increased in children of abused mothers / Tanja JOVANOVIC in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 52-8 (August 2011)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 52-8 (August 2011) . - p.844-852 Titre : Physiological markers of anxiety are increased in children of abused mothers Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Tanja JOVANOVIC, Auteur ; Ami SMITH, Auteur ; Asante KAMKWALALA, Auteur ; James POOLE, Auteur ; Tara SAMPLES, Auteur ; Seth D. NORRHOLM, Auteur ; Kerry J. RESSLER, Auteur ; Bekh BRADLEY, Auteur Année de publication : 2011 Article en page(s) : p.844-852 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Child abuse  maternal trauma  child anxiety  startle response  heart-rate variability Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background:  A growing number of studies indicate that low income, African American men and women living in urban environments are at high risk for trauma exposure, which may have intergenerational effects. The current study employed psychophysiological methods to describe biomarkers of anxiety in children of traumatized mothers. Methods:  Study participants were recruited from a highly traumatized urban population, comprising mother–child pairs (n = 36) that included school-age children. Mothers were assessed for childhood abuse with the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire, as well as symptoms of depression and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). The children were measured for dark-enhanced startle responses and heart-rate variability. Results:  Dark-enhanced startle was found to be higher in children whose mothers had high levels of childhood physical abuse, as compared to children whose mothers had low levels of physical abuse. During the habituation phase of the startle experiment, children whose mothers had high levels of childhood emotional abuse had higher sympathetic system activation compared to children of mothers with low emotional abuse. These effects remained significant after accounting for maternal symptoms of PTSD and depression, as well as for the child’s trauma exposure. Conclusion:  These results demonstrate that children of mothers who have history of childhood physical and emotional abuse have higher dark-enhanced startle as well as greater sympathetic nervous system activation than children of mothers who do not report a history of childhood physical and emotional abuse, and emphasize the utility of physiological measures as pervasive biomarkers of psychopathology that can easily be measured in children. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2011.02410.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=132 [article] Physiological markers of anxiety are increased in children of abused mothers [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Tanja JOVANOVIC, Auteur ; Ami SMITH, Auteur ; Asante KAMKWALALA, Auteur ; James POOLE, Auteur ; Tara SAMPLES, Auteur ; Seth D. NORRHOLM, Auteur ; Kerry J. RESSLER, Auteur ; Bekh BRADLEY, Auteur . - 2011 . - p.844-852. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 52-8 (August 2011) . - p.844-852 Mots-clés : Child abuse  maternal trauma  child anxiety  startle response  heart-rate variability Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background:  A growing number of studies indicate that low income, African American men and women living in urban environments are at high risk for trauma exposure, which may have intergenerational effects. The current study employed psychophysiological methods to describe biomarkers of anxiety in children of traumatized mothers. Methods:  Study participants were recruited from a highly traumatized urban population, comprising mother–child pairs (n = 36) that included school-age children. Mothers were assessed for childhood abuse with the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire, as well as symptoms of depression and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). The children were measured for dark-enhanced startle responses and heart-rate variability. Results:  Dark-enhanced startle was found to be higher in children whose mothers had high levels of childhood physical abuse, as compared to children whose mothers had low levels of physical abuse. During the habituation phase of the startle experiment, children whose mothers had high levels of childhood emotional abuse had higher sympathetic system activation compared to children of mothers with low emotional abuse. These effects remained significant after accounting for maternal symptoms of PTSD and depression, as well as for the child’s trauma exposure. Conclusion:  These results demonstrate that children of mothers who have history of childhood physical and emotional abuse have higher dark-enhanced startle as well as greater sympathetic nervous system activation than children of mothers who do not report a history of childhood physical and emotional abuse, and emphasize the utility of physiological measures as pervasive biomarkers of psychopathology that can easily be measured in children. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2011.02410.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=132

Trauma-focused cognitive-behavioral therapy for posttraumatic stress disorder in three-through six year-old children: a randomized clinical trial / Michael S. SCHEERINGA in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 52-8 (August 2011)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 52-8 (August 2011) . - p.853-860 Titre : Trauma-focused cognitive-behavioral therapy for posttraumatic stress disorder in three-through six year-old children: a randomized clinical trial Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Michael S. SCHEERINGA, Auteur ; Carl F. WEEMS, Auteur ; Judith A. COHEN, Auteur ; Lisa AMAYA-JACKSON, Auteur ; Donald GUTHRIE, Auteur Année de publication : 2011 Article en page(s) : p.853-860 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Posttraumatic stress disorder  cognitive behavioral therapy  children Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background:  The evidence base for trauma-focused cognitive behavioral therapy (TF-CBT) to treat posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in youth is compelling, but the number of controlled trials in very young children is few and limited to sexual abuse victims. These considerations plus theoretical limitations have led to doubts about the feasibility of TF-CBT techniques in very young children. This study examined the efficacy and feasibility of TF-CBT for treating PTSD in three- through six-year-old children exposed to heterogeneous types of traumas. Methods:  Procedures and feasibilities of the protocol were refined in Phase 1 with 11 children. Then 64 children were randomly assigned in Phase 2 to either 12-session manualized TF-CBT or 12-weeks wait list. Results:  In the randomized design the intervention group improved significantly more on symptoms of PTSD, but not on depression, separation anxiety, oppositional defiant, or attention deficit/hyperactivity disorders. After the waiting period, all participants were offered treatment. Effect sizes were large for PTSD, depression, separation anxiety, and oppositional defiant disorders, but not attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. At six-month follow-up, the effect size increased for PTSD, while remaining fairly constant for the comorbid disorders. The frequencies with which children were able to understand and complete specific techniques documented the feasibility of TF-CBT across this age span. The majority were minority race (Black/African-American) and without a biological father in the home, in contrast to most prior efficacy studies. Conclusions:  These preliminary findings suggest that TF-CBT is feasible and more effective than a wait list condition for PTSD symptoms, and the effect appears lasting. There may also be benefits for reducing symptoms of several comorbid disorders. Multiple factors may explain the unusually high attrition, and future studies ought to oversample on these demographics to better understand this understudied population. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2010.02354.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=132 [article] Trauma-focused cognitive-behavioral therapy for posttraumatic stress disorder in three-through six year-old children: a randomized clinical trial [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Michael S. SCHEERINGA, Auteur ; Carl F. WEEMS, Auteur ; Judith A. COHEN, Auteur ; Lisa AMAYA-JACKSON, Auteur ; Donald GUTHRIE, Auteur . - 2011 . - p.853-860. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 52-8 (August 2011) . - p.853-860 Mots-clés : Posttraumatic stress disorder  cognitive behavioral therapy  children Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background:  The evidence base for trauma-focused cognitive behavioral therapy (TF-CBT) to treat posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in youth is compelling, but the number of controlled trials in very young children is few and limited to sexual abuse victims. These considerations plus theoretical limitations have led to doubts about the feasibility of TF-CBT techniques in very young children. This study examined the efficacy and feasibility of TF-CBT for treating PTSD in three- through six-year-old children exposed to heterogeneous types of traumas. Methods:  Procedures and feasibilities of the protocol were refined in Phase 1 with 11 children. Then 64 children were randomly assigned in Phase 2 to either 12-session manualized TF-CBT or 12-weeks wait list. Results:  In the randomized design the intervention group improved significantly more on symptoms of PTSD, but not on depression, separation anxiety, oppositional defiant, or attention deficit/hyperactivity disorders. After the waiting period, all participants were offered treatment. Effect sizes were large for PTSD, depression, separation anxiety, and oppositional defiant disorders, but not attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. At six-month follow-up, the effect size increased for PTSD, while remaining fairly constant for the comorbid disorders. The frequencies with which children were able to understand and complete specific techniques documented the feasibility of TF-CBT across this age span. The majority were minority race (Black/African-American) and without a biological father in the home, in contrast to most prior efficacy studies. Conclusions:  These preliminary findings suggest that TF-CBT is feasible and more effective than a wait list condition for PTSD symptoms, and the effect appears lasting. There may also be benefits for reducing symptoms of several comorbid disorders. Multiple factors may explain the unusually high attrition, and future studies ought to oversample on these demographics to better understand this understudied population. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2010.02354.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=132

Training anxious children to disengage attention from threat: a randomized controlled trial / Yair BAR-HAIM in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 52-8 (August 2011)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 52-8 (August 2011) . - p.861-869 Titre : Training anxious children to disengage attention from threat: a randomized controlled trial Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Yair BAR-HAIM, Auteur ; Inbar MORAG, Auteur ; Shlomit GLICKMAN, Auteur Année de publication : 2011 Article en page(s) : p.861-869 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Threat bias  anxiety  children  attention bias modification treatment Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background:  Threat-related attention biases have been implicated in the etiology and maintenance of anxiety disorders. As a result, attention bias modification (ABM) protocols have been employed as treatments for anxious adults. However, they have yet to emerge for children. A randomized, double-blind placebo-controlled trial was conducted to examine the efficacy of an ABM protocol designed to facilitate attention disengagement from threats, thereby reducing anxiety and stress vulnerability in children. Methods:  Participants were 34 chronically high-anxious 10-year-olds. An emotional attention spatial cueing task was used. In the ABM condition (n = 18), threat faces never cued the targets’ locations, such that the valid–invalid ratio was 0%/100%, respectively. The valid–invalid ratio on neutral cue trials was 25%/75%, respectively. In the control condition, the valid–invalid ratio was 25%/75% for both neutral and threat faces. Anxiety and depression were measured pre- and post-training and pre- and post-stress induction. Results:  ABM facilitated attention disengagement from threat. In response to the stressor task, children in the ABM condition reported less state anxiety relative to controls. Conclusion:  Computerized attention training procedures may be beneficial for reducing stress vulnerability in anxious children. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2011.02368.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=132 [article] Training anxious children to disengage attention from threat: a randomized controlled trial [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Yair BAR-HAIM, Auteur ; Inbar MORAG, Auteur ; Shlomit GLICKMAN, Auteur . - 2011 . - p.861-869. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 52-8 (August 2011) . - p.861-869 Mots-clés : Threat bias  anxiety  children  attention bias modification treatment Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background:  Threat-related attention biases have been implicated in the etiology and maintenance of anxiety disorders. As a result, attention bias modification (ABM) protocols have been employed as treatments for anxious adults. However, they have yet to emerge for children. A randomized, double-blind placebo-controlled trial was conducted to examine the efficacy of an ABM protocol designed to facilitate attention disengagement from threats, thereby reducing anxiety and stress vulnerability in children. Methods:  Participants were 34 chronically high-anxious 10-year-olds. An emotional attention spatial cueing task was used. In the ABM condition (n = 18), threat faces never cued the targets’ locations, such that the valid–invalid ratio was 0%/100%, respectively. The valid–invalid ratio on neutral cue trials was 25%/75%, respectively. In the control condition, the valid–invalid ratio was 25%/75% for both neutral and threat faces. Anxiety and depression were measured pre- and post-training and pre- and post-stress induction. Results:  ABM facilitated attention disengagement from threat. In response to the stressor task, children in the ABM condition reported less state anxiety relative to controls. Conclusion:  Computerized attention training procedures may be beneficial for reducing stress vulnerability in anxious children. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2011.02368.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=132

Multi-risk infants: predicting attachment security from sociodemographic, psychosocial, and health risk among African-American preterm infants / Margo CANDELARIA in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 52-8 (August 2011)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 52-8 (August 2011) . - p.870-877 Titre : Multi-risk infants: predicting attachment security from sociodemographic, psychosocial, and health risk among African-American preterm infants Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Margo CANDELARIA, Auteur ; Douglas M. TETI, Auteur ; Maureen M. BLACK, Auteur Année de publication : 2011 Article en page(s) : p.870-877 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Cumulative risk  maternal sensitivity  attachment Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background:  Ecological and transactional theories link child outcomes to accumulated risk. This study hypothesized that cumulative risk was negatively related to attachment, and that maternal sensitivity mediated linkages between risk and attachment. Methods:  One hundred and twelve high-risk African-American premature infant–mother dyads participated. Psychosocial (maternal depression, stress and self-efficacy) and sociodemographic risk (poverty, maternal education, marital status) were maternal self-report (0–4 months). Infant health risk was obtained from hospital charts. Infant–mother attachment (12 months) and maternal sensitivity (4 months) were assessed with Q-sort measures. Findings:  Psychosocial and sociodemographic risk, but not infant health risk, negatively related to attachment. Both were mediated by maternal sensitivity. Conclusions:  The impact of risk domains on attachment security was mediated by maternal sensitivity. Results emphasize the need for early intervention programs targeting premature infants to identify and address environmental and personal factors that place parenting at risk. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2011.02361.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=132 [article] Multi-risk infants: predicting attachment security from sociodemographic, psychosocial, and health risk among African-American preterm infants [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Margo CANDELARIA, Auteur ; Douglas M. TETI, Auteur ; Maureen M. BLACK, Auteur . - 2011 . - p.870-877. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 52-8 (August 2011) . - p.870-877 Mots-clés : Cumulative risk  maternal sensitivity  attachment Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background:  Ecological and transactional theories link child outcomes to accumulated risk. This study hypothesized that cumulative risk was negatively related to attachment, and that maternal sensitivity mediated linkages between risk and attachment. Methods:  One hundred and twelve high-risk African-American premature infant–mother dyads participated. Psychosocial (maternal depression, stress and self-efficacy) and sociodemographic risk (poverty, maternal education, marital status) were maternal self-report (0–4 months). Infant health risk was obtained from hospital charts. Infant–mother attachment (12 months) and maternal sensitivity (4 months) were assessed with Q-sort measures. Findings:  Psychosocial and sociodemographic risk, but not infant health risk, negatively related to attachment. Both were mediated by maternal sensitivity. Conclusions:  The impact of risk domains on attachment security was mediated by maternal sensitivity. Results emphasize the need for early intervention programs targeting premature infants to identify and address environmental and personal factors that place parenting at risk. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2011.02361.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=132

The impact of prenatal maternal risk, fearless temperament and early parenting on adolescent callous-unemotional traits: a 14-year longitudinal investigation / Edward D. BARKER in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 52-8 (August 2011)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 52-8 (August 2011) . - p.878-888 Titre : The impact of prenatal maternal risk, fearless temperament and early parenting on adolescent callous-unemotional traits: a 14-year longitudinal investigation Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Edward D. BARKER, Auteur ; Bonamy R. OLIVER, Auteur ; Essi VIDING, Auteur ; Randall T. SALEKIN, Auteur ; Barbara MAUGHAN, Auteur Année de publication : 2011 Article en page(s) : p.878-888 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children  prenatal risks  early parenting  conduct problems  callous-unemotional traits Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Objective:  Proposals have been submitted to the DSM-V for the addition of a callous-unemotional (CU) specifier for conduct problem (CP) youth (CP/CU). While the addition of such a diagnostic category may aid in the identification of homogeneous CP subtypes, evidence on risks for the development of CP/CU remains limited. The present study sought to examine the extent to which CP/CU in early adolescence could be differentiated by family- and child-based risks from pregnancy to age 4 years. Method:  Using data from approximately 7,000 mothers and their offspring (51% male) participating in the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children, the authors examined maternal prenatal risks (psychopathology, criminality, substance use), child’s fearless temperament (age 2 years) and harsh and warm parenting (age 4 years) as predictors of CP and CU at age 13; then used follow-back analyses to explore pre- and early post-natal risks in more detail. Results:  Maternal prenatal risks increased fearless temperament and CP and CU. Fearless temperament was also prospectively associated with higher levels of early adolescent CP and CU, above and beyond parenting and prenatal maternal risks. Follow-back analyses showed fearless temperament in boys manifested as lower response to punishment cues, while for girls this temperament was indexed by boldness toward novel situations and strangers, particularly for CP/CU youth. Conclusions:  The current findings suggest that (i) maternal prenatal risks and fearless temperament showed a dose–response relationship with CP and CU (i.e., higher clustering of risks tended to relate to both higher levels and the co-occurrence of CU with CP), and (ii) intervention programs that aim to improve behavioural outcomes may consider targeting specific temperamental features in both boys and girls. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2011.02397.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=132 [article] The impact of prenatal maternal risk, fearless temperament and early parenting on adolescent callous-unemotional traits: a 14-year longitudinal investigation [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Edward D. BARKER, Auteur ; Bonamy R. OLIVER, Auteur ; Essi VIDING, Auteur ; Randall T. SALEKIN, Auteur ; Barbara MAUGHAN, Auteur . - 2011 . - p.878-888. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 52-8 (August 2011) . - p.878-888 Mots-clés : Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children  prenatal risks  early parenting  conduct problems  callous-unemotional traits Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Objective:  Proposals have been submitted to the DSM-V for the addition of a callous-unemotional (CU) specifier for conduct problem (CP) youth (CP/CU). While the addition of such a diagnostic category may aid in the identification of homogeneous CP subtypes, evidence on risks for the development of CP/CU remains limited. The present study sought to examine the extent to which CP/CU in early adolescence could be differentiated by family- and child-based risks from pregnancy to age 4 years. Method:  Using data from approximately 7,000 mothers and their offspring (51% male) participating in the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children, the authors examined maternal prenatal risks (psychopathology, criminality, substance use), child’s fearless temperament (age 2 years) and harsh and warm parenting (age 4 years) as predictors of CP and CU at age 13; then used follow-back analyses to explore pre- and early post-natal risks in more detail. Results:  Maternal prenatal risks increased fearless temperament and CP and CU. Fearless temperament was also prospectively associated with higher levels of early adolescent CP and CU, above and beyond parenting and prenatal maternal risks. Follow-back analyses showed fearless temperament in boys manifested as lower response to punishment cues, while for girls this temperament was indexed by boldness toward novel situations and strangers, particularly for CP/CU youth. Conclusions:  The current findings suggest that (i) maternal prenatal risks and fearless temperament showed a dose–response relationship with CP and CU (i.e., higher clustering of risks tended to relate to both higher levels and the co-occurrence of CU with CP), and (ii) intervention programs that aim to improve behavioural outcomes may consider targeting specific temperamental features in both boys and girls. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2011.02397.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=132

Children’s perceptions of parental emotional neglect and control and psychopathology / Robert YOUNG in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 52-8 (August 2011)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 52-8 (August 2011) . - p.889-897 Titre : Children’s perceptions of parental emotional neglect and control and psychopathology Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Robert YOUNG, Auteur ; Susan LENNIE, Auteur ; Helen MINNIS, Auteur Année de publication : 2011 Article en page(s) : p.889-897 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : DSM  emotional abuse  parent–child relationships  perception  longitudinal studies Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background:  Parental emotional neglect is linked to psychiatric disorder. This study explores the associations between children’s perceptions of parental emotional neglect and future psychopathology. Methods:  In a school-based longitudinal study of nearly 1,700 children aged 11–15 we explored children’s perceptions of parenting, as measured by the Parental Bonding Instrument (PBI) at age 11, and their associations with later psychiatric diagnosis at age 15, as measured by computerised psychiatric interview. Rather than using the traditional four-category approach to the PBI, we identified groups of children, classified according to their perceptions of parenting, using latent class analysis. Results:  A small group of children (3%) perceived their parents as almost always emotionally neglectful and controlling. This group had an increased odds of psychiatric disorder (OR 2.14; 95% CI 1.29–4.50), increased overall (standardised) psychiatric symptom scores (B = .46; 95% CI .16–.75) and increased scores in all psychiatric subscales except substance-use at age 15, despite no increase in psychiatric referral at age 11. Analyses controlled for key potential confounders (e.g., socioeconomic status). Conclusions:  Although our findings are limited by having no objective evidence that children’s perceptions of emotional neglect are directly associated with actual neglect, children’s perceptions of neglect and control are associated with over twice the odds of psychiatric disorder at age 15. Children’s perceptions that parents are emotionally neglectful and controlling are independently associated with later psychiatric disorder and should be taken seriously as a risk factor for future psychopathology. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2011.02390.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=132 [article] Children’s perceptions of parental emotional neglect and control and psychopathology [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Robert YOUNG, Auteur ; Susan LENNIE, Auteur ; Helen MINNIS, Auteur . - 2011 . - p.889-897. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 52-8 (August 2011) . - p.889-897 Mots-clés : DSM  emotional abuse  parent–child relationships  perception  longitudinal studies Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background:  Parental emotional neglect is linked to psychiatric disorder. This study explores the associations between children’s perceptions of parental emotional neglect and future psychopathology. Methods:  In a school-based longitudinal study of nearly 1,700 children aged 11–15 we explored children’s perceptions of parenting, as measured by the Parental Bonding Instrument (PBI) at age 11, and their associations with later psychiatric diagnosis at age 15, as measured by computerised psychiatric interview. Rather than using the traditional four-category approach to the PBI, we identified groups of children, classified according to their perceptions of parenting, using latent class analysis. Results:  A small group of children (3%) perceived their parents as almost always emotionally neglectful and controlling. This group had an increased odds of psychiatric disorder (OR 2.14; 95% CI 1.29–4.50), increased overall (standardised) psychiatric symptom scores (B = .46; 95% CI .16–.75) and increased scores in all psychiatric subscales except substance-use at age 15, despite no increase in psychiatric referral at age 11. Analyses controlled for key potential confounders (e.g., socioeconomic status). Conclusions:  Although our findings are limited by having no objective evidence that children’s perceptions of emotional neglect are directly associated with actual neglect, children’s perceptions of neglect and control are associated with over twice the odds of psychiatric disorder at age 15. Children’s perceptions that parents are emotionally neglectful and controlling are independently associated with later psychiatric disorder and should be taken seriously as a risk factor for future psychopathology. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2011.02390.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=132

Moderation of the association between childhood maltreatment and neuroticism by the corticotropin-releasing hormone receptor 1 gene / Colin G. DEYOUNG in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 52-8 (August 2011)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 52-8 (August 2011) . - p.898-906 Titre : Moderation of the association between childhood maltreatment and neuroticism by the corticotropin-releasing hormone receptor 1 gene Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Colin G. DEYOUNG, Auteur ; Dante CICCHETTI, Auteur ; Fred A. ROGOSCH, Auteur Année de publication : 2011 Article en page(s) : p.898-906 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Neuroticism  CRHR1  maltreatment  genetics  personality  HPA axis Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background:  Neuroticism is a personality trait reflecting the tendency to experience negative affect. It is a major risk for psychopathology, especially depression and anxiety disorders. Childhood maltreatment is another major risk factor for psychopathology and may influence personality. Maltreatment may interact with genotype to predict developmental outcomes. Variation in three polymorphisms of the CRHR1 gene has been found to moderate the association of childhood maltreatment with depression, and we hypothesized that it would also be linked to neuroticism. Methods:  Variation in three CRHR1 SNPs (rs110402, rs242924, rs7209436) was assessed in 339 maltreated and 275 demographically similar nonmaltreated children, who participated in a day camp research program. Maltreated children were further categorized based on the number of types of maltreatment they had experienced and the most severe form of maltreatment experienced. Genotype and maltreatment status were used to predict the Big Five personality traits, as assessed by camp counselors following a week of interaction with children. Results: CRHR1 genotype significantly moderated the association of maltreatment with neuroticism but none of the other traits. Having two copies of the TAT haplotype of CRHR1 was associated with higher levels of neuroticism among maltreated children relative to nonmaltreated children, with the exception of sexually abused children and children who had experienced 3 or 4 types of abuse. Effects sizes of these interactions ranged from η2 = .01 (p = .02) to η2 = .03 (p = .006). Conclusions:  Variation in CRHR1 moderates the association of maltreatment with neuroticism. The effects of specific types of maltreatment on neuroticism are differentially moderated by CRHR1 genotype, as are the effects of experiencing more or fewer types of maltreatment. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2011.02404.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=132 [article] Moderation of the association between childhood maltreatment and neuroticism by the corticotropin-releasing hormone receptor 1 gene [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Colin G. DEYOUNG, Auteur ; Dante CICCHETTI, Auteur ; Fred A. ROGOSCH, Auteur . - 2011 . - p.898-906. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 52-8 (August 2011) . - p.898-906 Mots-clés : Neuroticism  CRHR1  maltreatment  genetics  personality  HPA axis Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background:  Neuroticism is a personality trait reflecting the tendency to experience negative affect. It is a major risk for psychopathology, especially depression and anxiety disorders. Childhood maltreatment is another major risk factor for psychopathology and may influence personality. Maltreatment may interact with genotype to predict developmental outcomes. Variation in three polymorphisms of the CRHR1 gene has been found to moderate the association of childhood maltreatment with depression, and we hypothesized that it would also be linked to neuroticism. Methods:  Variation in three CRHR1 SNPs (rs110402, rs242924, rs7209436) was assessed in 339 maltreated and 275 demographically similar nonmaltreated children, who participated in a day camp research program. Maltreated children were further categorized based on the number of types of maltreatment they had experienced and the most severe form of maltreatment experienced. Genotype and maltreatment status were used to predict the Big Five personality traits, as assessed by camp counselors following a week of interaction with children. Results: CRHR1 genotype significantly moderated the association of maltreatment with neuroticism but none of the other traits. Having two copies of the TAT haplotype of CRHR1 was associated with higher levels of neuroticism among maltreated children relative to nonmaltreated children, with the exception of sexually abused children and children who had experienced 3 or 4 types of abuse. Effects sizes of these interactions ranged from η2 = .01 (p = .02) to η2 = .03 (p = .006). Conclusions:  Variation in CRHR1 moderates the association of maltreatment with neuroticism. The effects of specific types of maltreatment on neuroticism are differentially moderated by CRHR1 genotype, as are the effects of experiencing more or fewer types of maltreatment. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2011.02404.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=132

Breastfeeding, brain activation to own infant cry, and maternal sensitivity / Pilyoung KIM in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 52-8 (August 2011)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 52-8 (August 2011) . - p.907-915 Titre : Breastfeeding, brain activation to own infant cry, and maternal sensitivity Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Pilyoung KIM, Auteur ; Ruth FELDMAN, Auteur ; Linda C. MAYES, Auteur ; Virginia EICHER, Auteur ; Nancy THOMPSON, Auteur ; James F. LECKMAN, Auteur ; James E. SWAIN, Auteur Année de publication : 2011 Article en page(s) : p.907-915 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Breastfeeding  infancy  maternal sensitivity  mother–infant interaction  neuroimaging Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background:  Research points to the importance of breastfeeding for promoting close mother–infant contact and social-emotional development. Recent functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) studies have identified brain regions related to maternal behaviors. However, little research has addressed the neurobiological mechanisms underlying the relationship between breastfeeding and maternal behavior in human mothers. We investigated the associations between breastfeeding, maternal brain response to own infant stimuli, and maternal sensitivity in the early postpartum. Methods:  Seventeen biological mothers of healthy infants participated in two matched groups according to feeding method – exclusive breastfeeding and exclusive formula-feeding at 2–4 weeks postpartum. fMRI scanning was conducted in the first postpartum month to examine maternal brain activation in response to her own baby’s cry versus control baby-cry. Dyadic interactions between mothers and infants at 3–4 months postpartum were videotaped in the home and blindly coded for maternal sensitivity. Results:  In the first postpartum month, breastfeeding mothers showed greater activations in the superior frontal gyrus, insula, precuneus, striatum, and amygdala while listening to their own baby-cry as compared to formula-feeding mothers. For both breastfeeding and formula-feeding mothers, greater activations in the right superior frontal gyrus and amygdala were associated with higher maternal sensitivity at 3–4 months postpartum. Conclusions:  Results suggest links between breastfeeding and greater response to infant cues in brain regions implicated in maternal–infant bonding and empathy during the early postpartum. Such brain activations may facilitate greater maternal sensitivity as infants enter their social world. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2011.02406.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=132 [article] Breastfeeding, brain activation to own infant cry, and maternal sensitivity [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Pilyoung KIM, Auteur ; Ruth FELDMAN, Auteur ; Linda C. MAYES, Auteur ; Virginia EICHER, Auteur ; Nancy THOMPSON, Auteur ; James F. LECKMAN, Auteur ; James E. SWAIN, Auteur . - 2011 . - p.907-915. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 52-8 (August 2011) . - p.907-915 Mots-clés : Breastfeeding  infancy  maternal sensitivity  mother–infant interaction  neuroimaging Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background:  Research points to the importance of breastfeeding for promoting close mother–infant contact and social-emotional development. Recent functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) studies have identified brain regions related to maternal behaviors. However, little research has addressed the neurobiological mechanisms underlying the relationship between breastfeeding and maternal behavior in human mothers. We investigated the associations between breastfeeding, maternal brain response to own infant stimuli, and maternal sensitivity in the early postpartum. Methods:  Seventeen biological mothers of healthy infants participated in two matched groups according to feeding method – exclusive breastfeeding and exclusive formula-feeding at 2–4 weeks postpartum. fMRI scanning was conducted in the first postpartum month to examine maternal brain activation in response to her own baby’s cry versus control baby-cry. Dyadic interactions between mothers and infants at 3–4 months postpartum were videotaped in the home and blindly coded for maternal sensitivity. Results:  In the first postpartum month, breastfeeding mothers showed greater activations in the superior frontal gyrus, insula, precuneus, striatum, and amygdala while listening to their own baby-cry as compared to formula-feeding mothers. For both breastfeeding and formula-feeding mothers, greater activations in the right superior frontal gyrus and amygdala were associated with higher maternal sensitivity at 3–4 months postpartum. Conclusions:  Results suggest links between breastfeeding and greater response to infant cues in brain regions implicated in maternal–infant bonding and empathy during the early postpartum. Such brain activations may facilitate greater maternal sensitivity as infants enter their social world. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2011.02406.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=132