3 recherche sur le mot-clé 'Anxiety Disorders/epidemiology'

Prevalence and course of anxiety disorders and symptoms from preschool to adolescence: a 6-wave community study / Silje STEINSBEKK in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 63-5 (May 2022)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 63-5 (May 2022) . - p.527-534 Titre : Prevalence and course of anxiety disorders and symptoms from preschool to adolescence: a 6-wave community study Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Silje STEINSBEKK, Auteur ; Bror RANUM, Auteur ; Lars WICHSTRØM, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.527-534 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adolescent  Anxiety/epidemiology  Anxiety Disorders/epidemiology  Child  Child, Preschool  Humans  Phobic Disorders/epidemiology  Prevalence  Anxiety  continuity  development  longitudinal studies  stability Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: The rate of various anxiety disorders in early childhood and whether they continue into middle childhood or adolescence is not known. We therefore report on the prevalence and stability of DSM-5-defined anxiety disorders and their symptoms, capturing the period from preschool to adolescence. METHODS: By means of interviewer-based clinical interviews, anxiety was measured in a sample of Norwegian children at six measurement points from age 4 to 14 (n=1,041). To adjust for time-invariant factors, we applied random intercept cross-lagged panel models (RI-CLPMs) capturing within-person changes. RESULTS: Nearly 10% (95% CI=7.29, 12.63) had an anxiety disorder at some timepoint. Specific phobia was the most prevalent disorder in early and middle childhood, whereas generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) increased in prevalence and became the most common anxiety disorder at age 14 (4.51%, 95% CI=2.78, 6.23). When time-invariant confounding was adjusted for, homotypic continuity in anxiety symptoms typically first emerged in late middle childhood or adolescence. Even so, such within-person analyses revealed a heterotypic path from increased number of early childhood symptoms of specific phobia to increased number of GAD symptoms in middle childhood (B=.41, 95% CI=.06, .75). Increased separation anxiety in middle childhood predicted increased symptoms of GAD in adolescence (B=.38, 95% CI=.14, .62), and vice versa (B=.05, 95% CI=.00, .09). Only minor gender differences were revealed. CONCLUSIONS: Anxiety disorders are prevalent in childhood. In early childhood, anxiety symptoms generally do not predict later anxiety symptoms. In middle childhood, however, such symptoms are less likely to vanish, indicating this developmental period to be particularly important for preventive and treatment efforts. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13487 Permalink : http://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=4765 [article] Prevalence and course of anxiety disorders and symptoms from preschool to adolescence: a 6-wave community study [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Silje STEINSBEKK, Auteur ; Bror RANUM, Auteur ; Lars WICHSTRØM, Auteur . - p.527-534. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 63-5 (May 2022) . - p.527-534 Mots-clés : Adolescent  Anxiety/epidemiology  Anxiety Disorders/epidemiology  Child  Child, Preschool  Humans  Phobic Disorders/epidemiology  Prevalence  Anxiety  continuity  development  longitudinal studies  stability Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: The rate of various anxiety disorders in early childhood and whether they continue into middle childhood or adolescence is not known. We therefore report on the prevalence and stability of DSM-5-defined anxiety disorders and their symptoms, capturing the period from preschool to adolescence. METHODS: By means of interviewer-based clinical interviews, anxiety was measured in a sample of Norwegian children at six measurement points from age 4 to 14 (n=1,041). To adjust for time-invariant factors, we applied random intercept cross-lagged panel models (RI-CLPMs) capturing within-person changes. RESULTS: Nearly 10% (95% CI=7.29, 12.63) had an anxiety disorder at some timepoint. Specific phobia was the most prevalent disorder in early and middle childhood, whereas generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) increased in prevalence and became the most common anxiety disorder at age 14 (4.51%, 95% CI=2.78, 6.23). When time-invariant confounding was adjusted for, homotypic continuity in anxiety symptoms typically first emerged in late middle childhood or adolescence. Even so, such within-person analyses revealed a heterotypic path from increased number of early childhood symptoms of specific phobia to increased number of GAD symptoms in middle childhood (B=.41, 95% CI=.06, .75). Increased separation anxiety in middle childhood predicted increased symptoms of GAD in adolescence (B=.38, 95% CI=.14, .62), and vice versa (B=.05, 95% CI=.00, .09). Only minor gender differences were revealed. CONCLUSIONS: Anxiety disorders are prevalent in childhood. In early childhood, anxiety symptoms generally do not predict later anxiety symptoms. In middle childhood, however, such symptoms are less likely to vanish, indicating this developmental period to be particularly important for preventive and treatment efforts. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13487 Permalink : http://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=4765

Profiles of Autonomic Activity in Autism Spectrum Disorder with and without Anxiety / V. PARMA in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 51-12 (December 2021)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 51-12 (December 2021) . - p.4459-4470 Titre : Profiles of Autonomic Activity in Autism Spectrum Disorder with and without Anxiety Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : V. PARMA, Auteur ; N. CELLINI, Auteur ; L. GUY, Auteur ; A. J. MCVEY, Auteur ; K. RUMP, Auteur ; J. WORLEY, Auteur ; B. B. MADDOX, Auteur ; J. BUSH, Auteur ; Amanda E. BENNETT, Auteur ; M. FRANKLIN, Auteur ; J. S. MILLER, Auteur ; J. HERRINGTON, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.4459-4470 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adolescent  Anxiety  Anxiety Disorders/epidemiology  Autism Spectrum Disorder  Autonomic Nervous System  Child  Humans  Anxiety disorder  Autism spectrum disorder  Autonomic profile  Electrodermal activity  Heart rate variability Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Both anxiety and autism spectrum disorder (ASD) are associated with atypical physiological activity. Few studies have systematically assessed the resting physiological activity in ASD with co-occurring anxiety disorders. We tested 75 participants divided in four groups: youth with ASD, with (ASD?+?Anxiety?=?22, 6F, 12.29 ± 2.83 years old) and without co-occurring anxiety (ASD Alone?=?15, 6F, 11.59 ± 2.85 years old) and compared their physiological profile with that of matched typically developing controls (TDC) with (Anxiety Alone?=?16, 6F, 11.24 ± 3.36 years old) and without co-occurring anxiety disorders (TDC?=?22, 8F, 11.88 ± 2.88 years old). Results indicated reduced sympathetic and parasympathetic activity at rest in ASD as compared to TDC youth. ASD?+?Anxiety and Anxiety Alone groups showed different sympathetic, but similar parasympathetic activity. These findings suggest that autonomic profile-based approaches may advance research, diagnosis, and treatment of ASD and anxiety. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-020-04862-0 Permalink : http://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=4544 [article] Profiles of Autonomic Activity in Autism Spectrum Disorder with and without Anxiety [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / V. PARMA, Auteur ; N. CELLINI, Auteur ; L. GUY, Auteur ; A. J. MCVEY, Auteur ; K. RUMP, Auteur ; J. WORLEY, Auteur ; B. B. MADDOX, Auteur ; J. BUSH, Auteur ; Amanda E. BENNETT, Auteur ; M. FRANKLIN, Auteur ; J. S. MILLER, Auteur ; J. HERRINGTON, Auteur . - p.4459-4470. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 51-12 (December 2021) . - p.4459-4470 Mots-clés : Adolescent  Anxiety  Anxiety Disorders/epidemiology  Autism Spectrum Disorder  Autonomic Nervous System  Child  Humans  Anxiety disorder  Autism spectrum disorder  Autonomic profile  Electrodermal activity  Heart rate variability Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Both anxiety and autism spectrum disorder (ASD) are associated with atypical physiological activity. Few studies have systematically assessed the resting physiological activity in ASD with co-occurring anxiety disorders. We tested 75 participants divided in four groups: youth with ASD, with (ASD?+?Anxiety?=?22, 6F, 12.29 ± 2.83 years old) and without co-occurring anxiety (ASD Alone?=?15, 6F, 11.59 ± 2.85 years old) and compared their physiological profile with that of matched typically developing controls (TDC) with (Anxiety Alone?=?16, 6F, 11.24 ± 3.36 years old) and without co-occurring anxiety disorders (TDC?=?22, 8F, 11.88 ± 2.88 years old). Results indicated reduced sympathetic and parasympathetic activity at rest in ASD as compared to TDC youth. ASD?+?Anxiety and Anxiety Alone groups showed different sympathetic, but similar parasympathetic activity. These findings suggest that autonomic profile-based approaches may advance research, diagnosis, and treatment of ASD and anxiety. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-020-04862-0 Permalink : http://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=4544

Psychiatric comorbidity of eating disorders in children between the ages of 9 and 10 / Alexandra D. CONVERTINO in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 63-5 (May 2022)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 63-5 (May 2022) . - p.519-526 Titre : Psychiatric comorbidity of eating disorders in children between the ages of 9 and 10 Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Alexandra D. CONVERTINO, Auteur ; Aaron J. BLASHILL, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.519-526 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adolescent  Adult  Anorexia Nervosa/epidemiology  Anxiety Disorders/epidemiology  Child  Comorbidity  Depressive Disorder, Major/epidemiology  Feeding and Eating Disorders/epidemiology  Humans  Prevalence  Eating disorder  anorexia nervosa  binge eating  bulimia nervosa Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Eating disorders exhibit high comorbidity with other psychiatric disorders, most notably mood, substance use, and anxiety disorders. However, most studies examining psychiatric comorbidity are conducted in adolescents and adults. Therefore, the comorbidity among children living with eating disorders is unknown. The aim of this study was to characterize co-occurring psychiatric disorders with eating disorders in a US sample of children aged 9-10?years old utilizing the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development study. METHODS: The analytic sample included 11,718 children aged 9-10?years. Anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, binge eating disorder, and other specified feeding and eating disorder subtype diagnoses were examined. Statistical analyses were conducted using complex sampling. Odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals were calculated comparing the likelihood of being diagnosed for a psychiatric disorder when having an eating disorder, as compared to children without an eating disorder, children diagnosed with major depressive disorder, and children diagnosed with posttraumatic stress disorder using binary logistic regression. RESULTS: Co-occurring psychiatric disorders were substantially higher in children with eating disorders as compared to children without eating disorders, but not as compared to children diagnosed with major depressive disorder or posttraumatic stress disorder. The most common comorbidities for the eating disorder group were anxiety disorders (71.4%), attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (47.9%), disruptive/impulse control disorders (45.0%), mood disorders (29.6%), and obsessive-compulsive disorder (28.8%), largely in line with previous research. CONCLUSIONS: This study extends prior research finding high rates of comorbidity in eating disorders, specifically with anxiety, mood, and disruptive/impulse control disorders. Clinicians assessing for psychiatric disorders should be aware that eating disorders can occur in children 9 and 10?years old and are associated with severe comorbidity. Referrals for specialty mental health care should be considered. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13484 Permalink : http://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=4765 [article] Psychiatric comorbidity of eating disorders in children between the ages of 9 and 10 [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Alexandra D. CONVERTINO, Auteur ; Aaron J. BLASHILL, Auteur . - p.519-526. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 63-5 (May 2022) . - p.519-526 Mots-clés : Adolescent  Adult  Anorexia Nervosa/epidemiology  Anxiety Disorders/epidemiology  Child  Comorbidity  Depressive Disorder, Major/epidemiology  Feeding and Eating Disorders/epidemiology  Humans  Prevalence  Eating disorder  anorexia nervosa  binge eating  bulimia nervosa Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Eating disorders exhibit high comorbidity with other psychiatric disorders, most notably mood, substance use, and anxiety disorders. However, most studies examining psychiatric comorbidity are conducted in adolescents and adults. Therefore, the comorbidity among children living with eating disorders is unknown. The aim of this study was to characterize co-occurring psychiatric disorders with eating disorders in a US sample of children aged 9-10?years old utilizing the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development study. METHODS: The analytic sample included 11,718 children aged 9-10?years. Anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, binge eating disorder, and other specified feeding and eating disorder subtype diagnoses were examined. Statistical analyses were conducted using complex sampling. Odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals were calculated comparing the likelihood of being diagnosed for a psychiatric disorder when having an eating disorder, as compared to children without an eating disorder, children diagnosed with major depressive disorder, and children diagnosed with posttraumatic stress disorder using binary logistic regression. RESULTS: Co-occurring psychiatric disorders were substantially higher in children with eating disorders as compared to children without eating disorders, but not as compared to children diagnosed with major depressive disorder or posttraumatic stress disorder. The most common comorbidities for the eating disorder group were anxiety disorders (71.4%), attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (47.9%), disruptive/impulse control disorders (45.0%), mood disorders (29.6%), and obsessive-compulsive disorder (28.8%), largely in line with previous research. CONCLUSIONS: This study extends prior research finding high rates of comorbidity in eating disorders, specifically with anxiety, mood, and disruptive/impulse control disorders. Clinicians assessing for psychiatric disorders should be aware that eating disorders can occur in children 9 and 10?years old and are associated with severe comorbidity. Referrals for specialty mental health care should be considered. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13484 Permalink : http://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=4765