6 recherche sur le mot-clé 'Race/ethnicity'

Race/Ethnicity-Resolved Time Trends in United States ASD Prevalence Estimates from IDEA and ADDM / C. NEVISON in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 49-12 (December 2019)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 49-12 (December 2019) . - p.4721-4730 Titre : Race/Ethnicity-Resolved Time Trends in United States ASD Prevalence Estimates from IDEA and ADDM Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : C. NEVISON, Auteur ; Walter ZAHORODNY, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.4721-4730 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Addm  Autism Spectrum Disorder  Black  Hispanic  Idea  Prevalence  Race/ethnicity  Time trends  White Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Race-specific time trends in Autism Spectrum Disorder prevalence are tracked among 3-5 year-olds and 8 year-olds identified by the U.S. Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) and the Autism and Developmental Disabilities Monitoring (ADDM) Network, respectively. White ASD prevalence historically has been higher than other racial groups but plateaued for IDEA birth cohorts from ~ 2004 to 2007 before resuming its increase. Black and Hispanic IDEA prevalence increased continuously and caught up to whites by birth year ~ 2008 and ~ 2013, respectively, with black prevalence subsequently exceeding white prevalence in the majority of states. Plateaus in white prevalence occurred in some ADDM states for birth years 2002-2006, but IDEA trends suggest prevalence will increase across all racial groups in ADDM's birth year 2008 report. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-019-04188-6 Permalink : http://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=4116 [article] Race/Ethnicity-Resolved Time Trends in United States ASD Prevalence Estimates from IDEA and ADDM [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / C. NEVISON, Auteur ; Walter ZAHORODNY, Auteur . - p.4721-4730. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 49-12 (December 2019) . - p.4721-4730 Mots-clés : Addm  Autism Spectrum Disorder  Black  Hispanic  Idea  Prevalence  Race/ethnicity  Time trends  White Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Race-specific time trends in Autism Spectrum Disorder prevalence are tracked among 3-5 year-olds and 8 year-olds identified by the U.S. Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) and the Autism and Developmental Disabilities Monitoring (ADDM) Network, respectively. White ASD prevalence historically has been higher than other racial groups but plateaued for IDEA birth cohorts from ~ 2004 to 2007 before resuming its increase. Black and Hispanic IDEA prevalence increased continuously and caught up to whites by birth year ~ 2008 and ~ 2013, respectively, with black prevalence subsequently exceeding white prevalence in the majority of states. Plateaus in white prevalence occurred in some ADDM states for birth years 2002-2006, but IDEA trends suggest prevalence will increase across all racial groups in ADDM's birth year 2008 report. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-019-04188-6 Permalink : http://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=4116

California Autism Prevalence by County and Race/Ethnicity: Declining Trends Among Wealthy Whites / Cynthia NEVISON in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 50-11 (November 2020)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 50-11 (November 2020) . - p.4011-4021 Titre : California Autism Prevalence by County and Race/Ethnicity: Declining Trends Among Wealthy Whites Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Cynthia NEVISON, Auteur ; William PARKER, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.4011-4021 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Asian  Autism spectrum disorder  Black  California  County  Hispanic  Income  Prevalence  Race/ethnicity  Silicon Valley  Time trends  White  or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of  interest. Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : County-level ASD prevalence was estimated using an age-resolved snapshot from the California Department of Developmental Services (DDS) for birth years 1993-2013. ASD prevalence increased among all children across birth years 1993-2000 but plateaued or declined thereafter among whites from wealthy counties. In contrast, ASD rates increased continuously across 1993-2013 among whites from lower income counties and Hispanics from all counties. Both white ASD prevalence and rate of change in prevalence were inversely correlated to county income from birth year 2000-2013 but not 1993-2000. These disparate trends within the dataset suggest that wealthy white parents, starting around 2000, may have begun opting out of DDS in favor of private care and/or making changes that effectively lowered their children's risk of ASD. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-020-04460-0 Permalink : http://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=4325 [article] California Autism Prevalence by County and Race/Ethnicity: Declining Trends Among Wealthy Whites [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Cynthia NEVISON, Auteur ; William PARKER, Auteur . - p.4011-4021. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 50-11 (November 2020) . - p.4011-4021 Mots-clés : Asian  Autism spectrum disorder  Black  California  County  Hispanic  Income  Prevalence  Race/ethnicity  Silicon Valley  Time trends  White  or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of  interest. Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : County-level ASD prevalence was estimated using an age-resolved snapshot from the California Department of Developmental Services (DDS) for birth years 1993-2013. ASD prevalence increased among all children across birth years 1993-2000 but plateaued or declined thereafter among whites from wealthy counties. In contrast, ASD rates increased continuously across 1993-2013 among whites from lower income counties and Hispanics from all counties. Both white ASD prevalence and rate of change in prevalence were inversely correlated to county income from birth year 2000-2013 but not 1993-2000. These disparate trends within the dataset suggest that wealthy white parents, starting around 2000, may have begun opting out of DDS in favor of private care and/or making changes that effectively lowered their children's risk of ASD. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-020-04460-0 Permalink : http://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=4325

Are Non-intellectually Disabled Black Youth with ASD Less Impaired on Parent Report than Their White Peers? / Allison B. RATTO in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 46-3 (March 2016)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 46-3 (March 2016) . - p.773-781 Titre : Are Non-intellectually Disabled Black Youth with ASD Less Impaired on Parent Report than Their White Peers? Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Allison B. RATTO, Auteur ; Bruno J. ANTHONY, Auteur ; Lauren KENWORTHY, Auteur ; Anna Chelsea ARMOUR, Auteur ; Katerina DUDLEY, Auteur ; Laura GUTERMUTH ANTHONY, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.773-781 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Race/ethnicity  Black/African-American  ASD  Executive function  Adaptive behavior  Social–emotional functioning Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : There is a lack of research examining differences in functioning in autism spectrum disorder (ASD) across ethnicity, particularly among those without intellectual disability (ID). This study investigated ethnic differences in parent-reported impairment in executive function, adaptive behavior, and social–emotional functioning. White and Black youth (n = 64; ages 6–17) with ASD without ID were compared on each of these domains. Black youth had significantly lower levels of impairment on all three domains. Findings may reflect better daily functioning among Black youth with ASD and/or cultural differences in parent response to questionnaires. Regardless, these findings raise concern about the sensitivity of commonly used measures for Black children with ASD and the impact of culture on daily functioning and symptom manifestation. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-015-2614-3 Permalink : http://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=2817 [article] Are Non-intellectually Disabled Black Youth with ASD Less Impaired on Parent Report than Their White Peers? [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Allison B. RATTO, Auteur ; Bruno J. ANTHONY, Auteur ; Lauren KENWORTHY, Auteur ; Anna Chelsea ARMOUR, Auteur ; Katerina DUDLEY, Auteur ; Laura GUTERMUTH ANTHONY, Auteur . - p.773-781. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 46-3 (March 2016) . - p.773-781 Mots-clés : Race/ethnicity  Black/African-American  ASD  Executive function  Adaptive behavior  Social–emotional functioning Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : There is a lack of research examining differences in functioning in autism spectrum disorder (ASD) across ethnicity, particularly among those without intellectual disability (ID). This study investigated ethnic differences in parent-reported impairment in executive function, adaptive behavior, and social–emotional functioning. White and Black youth (n = 64; ages 6–17) with ASD without ID were compared on each of these domains. Black youth had significantly lower levels of impairment on all three domains. Findings may reflect better daily functioning among Black youth with ASD and/or cultural differences in parent response to questionnaires. Regardless, these findings raise concern about the sensitivity of commonly used measures for Black children with ASD and the impact of culture on daily functioning and symptom manifestation. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-015-2614-3 Permalink : http://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=2817

Cultural Effects on the Diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorder Among Latinos / Allison B. RATTO in Focus on Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities, 31-4 (December 2016)  

Public ISBD [article]  inFocus on Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities > 31-4 (December 2016) . - p.275-283 Titre : Cultural Effects on the Diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorder Among Latinos Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Allison B. RATTO, Auteur ; J. Steven REZNICK, Auteur ; Lauren M. TURNER-BROWN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.275-283 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : autism spectrum disorder  Latino  diagnosis  race/ethnicity  parent knowledge Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The role of culture in autism spectrum disorders (ASD) has been too often neglected in research. The present study evaluated the implications of cultural factors for ASD screening and diagnosis by examining the parenting perceptions and diagnostic experiences of Latina and White mothers of children with ASD. The children of Latina mothers were diagnosed significantly later and were significantly more likely to be diagnosed with autism than with another ASD. Latina mothers demonstrated significantly less knowledge of developmental milestones and of ASD. Latina mothers were also significantly more likely to report early concerns about temperament. The results of this study suggest that both socioeconomic and culturally based differences likely influence the early perception and diagnosis of ASD. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1088357615587501 Permalink : http://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=2974 [article] Cultural Effects on the Diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorder Among Latinos [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Allison B. RATTO, Auteur ; J. Steven REZNICK, Auteur ; Lauren M. TURNER-BROWN, Auteur . - p.275-283. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Focus on Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities > 31-4 (December 2016) . - p.275-283 Mots-clés : autism spectrum disorder  Latino  diagnosis  race/ethnicity  parent knowledge Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The role of culture in autism spectrum disorders (ASD) has been too often neglected in research. The present study evaluated the implications of cultural factors for ASD screening and diagnosis by examining the parenting perceptions and diagnostic experiences of Latina and White mothers of children with ASD. The children of Latina mothers were diagnosed significantly later and were significantly more likely to be diagnosed with autism than with another ASD. Latina mothers demonstrated significantly less knowledge of developmental milestones and of ASD. Latina mothers were also significantly more likely to report early concerns about temperament. The results of this study suggest that both socioeconomic and culturally based differences likely influence the early perception and diagnosis of ASD. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1088357615587501 Permalink : http://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=2974

A Novel Approach to Dysmorphology to Enhance the Phenotypic Classification of Autism Spectrum Disorder in the Study to Explore Early Development / S. K. SHAPIRA in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 49-5 (May 2019)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 49-5 (May 2019) . - p.2184-2202 Titre : A Novel Approach to Dysmorphology to Enhance the Phenotypic Classification of Autism Spectrum Disorder in the Study to Explore Early Development Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : S. K. SHAPIRA, Auteur ; L. H. TIAN, Auteur ; Arthur S. AYLSWORTH, Auteur ; E. R. ELIAS, Auteur ; J. E. HOOVER-FONG, Auteur ; N. J. L. MEEKS, Auteur ; M. C. SOUDERS, Auteur ; A. C. TSAI, Auteur ; E. H. ZACKAI, Auteur ; A. A. ALEXANDER, Auteur ; M. YEARGIN-ALLSOPP, Auteur ; L. A. SCHIEVE, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.2184-2202 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorder  Birth defects  Dysmorphic features  Dysmorphology  Genetic disorders  Morphologic anomalies  Phenotypic classification  Race/ethnicity Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The presence of multiple dysmorphic features in some children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) might identify distinct ASD phenotypes and serve as potential markers for understanding causes and prognoses. To evaluate dysmorphology in ASD, children aged 3-6 years with ASD and non-ASD population controls (POP) from the Study to Explore Early Development were evaluated using a novel, systematic dysmorphology review approach. Separate analyses were conducted for non-Hispanic White, non-Hispanic Black, and Hispanic children. In each racial/ethnic group, ~ 17% of ASD cases were Dysmorphic compared with ~ 5% of POP controls. The ASD-POP differential was not explained by known genetic disorders or birth defects. In future epidemiologic studies, subgrouping ASD cases as Dysmorphic vs. Non-dysmorphic might help delineate risk factors for ASD. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-019-03899-0 Permalink : http://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=3939 [article] A Novel Approach to Dysmorphology to Enhance the Phenotypic Classification of Autism Spectrum Disorder in the Study to Explore Early Development [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / S. K. SHAPIRA, Auteur ; L. H. TIAN, Auteur ; Arthur S. AYLSWORTH, Auteur ; E. R. ELIAS, Auteur ; J. E. HOOVER-FONG, Auteur ; N. J. L. MEEKS, Auteur ; M. C. SOUDERS, Auteur ; A. C. TSAI, Auteur ; E. H. ZACKAI, Auteur ; A. A. ALEXANDER, Auteur ; M. YEARGIN-ALLSOPP, Auteur ; L. A. SCHIEVE, Auteur . - p.2184-2202. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 49-5 (May 2019) . - p.2184-2202 Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorder  Birth defects  Dysmorphic features  Dysmorphology  Genetic disorders  Morphologic anomalies  Phenotypic classification  Race/ethnicity Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The presence of multiple dysmorphic features in some children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) might identify distinct ASD phenotypes and serve as potential markers for understanding causes and prognoses. To evaluate dysmorphology in ASD, children aged 3-6 years with ASD and non-ASD population controls (POP) from the Study to Explore Early Development were evaluated using a novel, systematic dysmorphology review approach. Separate analyses were conducted for non-Hispanic White, non-Hispanic Black, and Hispanic children. In each racial/ethnic group, ~ 17% of ASD cases were Dysmorphic compared with ~ 5% of POP controls. The ASD-POP differential was not explained by known genetic disorders or birth defects. In future epidemiologic studies, subgrouping ASD cases as Dysmorphic vs. Non-dysmorphic might help delineate risk factors for ASD. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-019-03899-0 Permalink : http://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=3939

Spatial Relative Risk Patterns of Autism Spectrum Disorders in Utah / Amanda V. BAKIAN in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 45-4 (April 2015)  

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