41 recherche sur le mot-clé 'autism spectrum'

Group social skills interventions for adults with high-functioning autism spectrum disorders: A systematic review / Debbie SPAIN in Autism, 19-7 (October 2015)  

Public ISBD [article]  inAutism > 19-7 (October 2015) . - p.874-886 Titre : Group social skills interventions for adults with high-functioning autism spectrum disorders: A systematic review Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Debbie SPAIN, Auteur ; Sarah H. BLAINEY, Auteur Année de publication : 2015 Article en page(s) : p.874-886 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : adults  Asperger’s syndrome  autism spectrum  group therapy  interventions  social skills Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Autism spectrum disorders are characterised by impairments in communication and social interaction. Social skills interventions have been found to ameliorate socio-communication deficits in children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorders. Little is known about the effectiveness of social skills interventions for adults with high-functioning autism spectrum disorders (hf-ASD) – a clinical population who can present with more subtle core deficits, but comparable levels of impairment and secondary difficulties. A systematic review was undertaken to investigate the effectiveness of social skills interventions for adults with high-functioning autism spectrum disorders. Five studies met the pre-specified review inclusion criteria: two quasi-experimental comparative trials and three single-arm interventions. There was a degree of variation in the structure, duration and content of the social skills interventions delivered, as well as several methodological limitations associated with included studies. Nevertheless, narrative analysis tentatively indicates that group social skills interventions may be effective for enhancing social knowledge and understanding, improving social functioning, reducing loneliness and potentially alleviating co-morbid psychiatric symptoms. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361315587659 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=269 [article] Group social skills interventions for adults with high-functioning autism spectrum disorders: A systematic review [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Debbie SPAIN, Auteur ; Sarah H. BLAINEY, Auteur . - 2015 . - p.874-886. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Autism > 19-7 (October 2015) . - p.874-886 Mots-clés : adults  Asperger’s syndrome  autism spectrum  group therapy  interventions  social skills Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Autism spectrum disorders are characterised by impairments in communication and social interaction. Social skills interventions have been found to ameliorate socio-communication deficits in children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorders. Little is known about the effectiveness of social skills interventions for adults with high-functioning autism spectrum disorders (hf-ASD) – a clinical population who can present with more subtle core deficits, but comparable levels of impairment and secondary difficulties. A systematic review was undertaken to investigate the effectiveness of social skills interventions for adults with high-functioning autism spectrum disorders. Five studies met the pre-specified review inclusion criteria: two quasi-experimental comparative trials and three single-arm interventions. There was a degree of variation in the structure, duration and content of the social skills interventions delivered, as well as several methodological limitations associated with included studies. Nevertheless, narrative analysis tentatively indicates that group social skills interventions may be effective for enhancing social knowledge and understanding, improving social functioning, reducing loneliness and potentially alleviating co-morbid psychiatric symptoms. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361315587659 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=269

A Longitudinal Study of Features Associated with Autism Spectrum in Clinic Referred, Gender Diverse Adolescents Accessing Puberty Suppression Treatment / I. RUSSELL in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 51-6 (June 2021)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 51-6 (June 2021) . - p.2068-2076 Titre : A Longitudinal Study of Features Associated with Autism Spectrum in Clinic Referred, Gender Diverse Adolescents Accessing Puberty Suppression Treatment Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : I. RUSSELL, Auteur ; B. PEARSON, Auteur ; U. MASIC, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.2068-2076 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adolescent  Ambulatory Care Facilities  Autism Spectrum Disorder/psychology  Female  Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone/analogs & derivatives  Humans  Longitudinal Studies  Male  Puberty/psychology  Referral and Consultation  Sex Reassignment Procedures/psychology  Transsexualism/drug therapy/psychology  Autism spectrum  Co-occurrence  Features of autism spectrum  Gender diversity  Gender dysphoria  Gender identity  Social responsiveness scale Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Literature has documented inflated rates of features associated with autism spectrum (AS) in clinic referred, gender diverse young people. This study examined scores on the Social Responsiveness Scale, Second Edition (SRS-2) over time in a group of clinic referred, gender diverse adolescents accessing gonadotropin-releasing hormone analogues (GnRHa) to supress puberty. Primary caregivers of 95 adolescents presenting to the Gender Identity Development Service (GIDS) completed the SRS-2 prior to receiving endocrine input (mean age: 13.6?±?SEM: 0.11) and after approximately one year of accessing GnRHa (mean age: 14.6?±?SEM: 0.13). No significant differences in SRS-2 scores over time and between birth assigned sex were found. No interactions between time and birth assigned sex were established for SRS-2 subscales or total scores. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-020-04698-8 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=452 [article] A Longitudinal Study of Features Associated with Autism Spectrum in Clinic Referred, Gender Diverse Adolescents Accessing Puberty Suppression Treatment [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / I. RUSSELL, Auteur ; B. PEARSON, Auteur ; U. MASIC, Auteur . - p.2068-2076. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 51-6 (June 2021) . - p.2068-2076 Mots-clés : Adolescent  Ambulatory Care Facilities  Autism Spectrum Disorder/psychology  Female  Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone/analogs & derivatives  Humans  Longitudinal Studies  Male  Puberty/psychology  Referral and Consultation  Sex Reassignment Procedures/psychology  Transsexualism/drug therapy/psychology  Autism spectrum  Co-occurrence  Features of autism spectrum  Gender diversity  Gender dysphoria  Gender identity  Social responsiveness scale Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Literature has documented inflated rates of features associated with autism spectrum (AS) in clinic referred, gender diverse young people. This study examined scores on the Social Responsiveness Scale, Second Edition (SRS-2) over time in a group of clinic referred, gender diverse adolescents accessing gonadotropin-releasing hormone analogues (GnRHa) to supress puberty. Primary caregivers of 95 adolescents presenting to the Gender Identity Development Service (GIDS) completed the SRS-2 prior to receiving endocrine input (mean age: 13.6?±?SEM: 0.11) and after approximately one year of accessing GnRHa (mean age: 14.6?±?SEM: 0.13). No significant differences in SRS-2 scores over time and between birth assigned sex were found. No interactions between time and birth assigned sex were established for SRS-2 subscales or total scores. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-020-04698-8 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=452

No evidence of atypical attentional disengagement in autism: A study across the spectrum / C. Ellie WILSON in Autism, 23-3 (April 2019)  

Public ISBD [article]  inAutism > 23-3 (April 2019) . - p.677-688 Titre : No evidence of atypical attentional disengagement in autism: A study across the spectrum Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : C. Ellie WILSON, Auteur ; D. SALDANA, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.677-688 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : attention  autism spectrum  autism spectrum disorders  disengaging  minimally verbal autism spectrum disorder  sensory behaviors Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The ability to disengage attention and reengage elsewhere has been proposed as a fundamental deficit in the autism spectrum, potentially disrupting development of higher cognitive domains. Eye-movements were recorded while 16 autism spectrum children of mixed ability, and 18 typically developing age-matched controls, completed the Gap-Overlap paradigm. A significant difference in latency to fixate target was found between Gap and Overlap conditions. A significant interaction with group was due to autism spectrum participants' shorter latencies to fixate target in the Gap condition, but similar group responses in the Overlap condition. Considerable within-group variability emerged. We predicted that attentional disengaging would be related to specific features of the phenotype; however, there was no evidence of an association with receptive language, non-verbal IQ, sensory behaviors, or autistic severity in autism spectrum or typically developing groups. In conclusion, while atypical visual attention mechanisms may be a feature of autism spectrum, this is not explained by impaired visual disengaging but is more likely due to increased susceptibility of visual fixation offset cueing. Despite best efforts, nine additional autism spectrum children could not complete testing, and data from a further six were unusable; more work is needed to develop research methods that enable individuals across the spectrum to participate. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361318768025 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=392 [article] No evidence of atypical attentional disengagement in autism: A study across the spectrum [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / C. Ellie WILSON, Auteur ; D. SALDANA, Auteur . - p.677-688. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Autism > 23-3 (April 2019) . - p.677-688 Mots-clés : attention  autism spectrum  autism spectrum disorders  disengaging  minimally verbal autism spectrum disorder  sensory behaviors Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The ability to disengage attention and reengage elsewhere has been proposed as a fundamental deficit in the autism spectrum, potentially disrupting development of higher cognitive domains. Eye-movements were recorded while 16 autism spectrum children of mixed ability, and 18 typically developing age-matched controls, completed the Gap-Overlap paradigm. A significant difference in latency to fixate target was found between Gap and Overlap conditions. A significant interaction with group was due to autism spectrum participants' shorter latencies to fixate target in the Gap condition, but similar group responses in the Overlap condition. Considerable within-group variability emerged. We predicted that attentional disengaging would be related to specific features of the phenotype; however, there was no evidence of an association with receptive language, non-verbal IQ, sensory behaviors, or autistic severity in autism spectrum or typically developing groups. In conclusion, while atypical visual attention mechanisms may be a feature of autism spectrum, this is not explained by impaired visual disengaging but is more likely due to increased susceptibility of visual fixation offset cueing. Despite best efforts, nine additional autism spectrum children could not complete testing, and data from a further six were unusable; more work is needed to develop research methods that enable individuals across the spectrum to participate. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361318768025 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=392

Testing a theory-driven factor structure of the autism-spectrum quotient / Yiqin ZHU in Autism Research, 15-9 (September 2022)  

Public ISBD [article]  inAutism Research > 15-9 (September 2022) . - p.1710-1718 Titre : Testing a theory-driven factor structure of the autism-spectrum quotient Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Yiqin ZHU, Auteur ; Wenting MU, Auteur ; Marianne G. CHIRICA, Auteur ; Howard BERENBAUM, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1710-1718 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Anhedonia  Autism Spectrum Disorder/diagnosis  Autistic Disorder  Factor Analysis, Statistical  Humans  Surveys and Questionnaires  autism  autism quotient  autism spectrum  autistic traits  factor analysis Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The Autism-Spectrum Quotient (AQ) is a popular instrument used to assess the degree to which individuals exhibit features of autism spectrum conditions (ASC). The current study aimed to develop a theory-driven factor structure of the AQ that would fit as well across samples as the 12 previously proposed factor structures, all of which, except for the original Baron-Cohen model, had been developed on the basis of exploratory factor analysis (EFA) or principal component analysis. We first proposed a six-factor solution: (1) social anhedonia; (2) interest in details/patterns; (3) imagination ability; (4) desire for predictability/routine; (5) social cognition; and (6) social discourse convention. We tested the six-factor structure and made final item selections (27 items) with EFA using data from college students (n = 503). Then, we empirically tested alternative factor structure models in three other independent samples (ns = 503; 1263; 1641) using confirmatory factor analysis. Results indicated that our model fit as well, if not better, than all of the other models across samples, regardless of parameter estimation methods and software packages. Overall, the theory-driven replicable six-factor structure that we report holds the potential to be used to measure the six domains of features that we identified in the AQ. LAY SUMMARY: Questionnaire measures of autism spectrum conditions have typically been used to measure approximately four broad dimensions. Our study suggests that the Autism-Spectrum Quotient can be used to measure six more narrowly defined dimensions: social anhedonia, interest in details/patterns, imagination ability, desire for predictability/routine, social cognition, and social discourse convention. Additional work is needed to develop measures of a much wider variety of autism spectrum features. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2763 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=483 [article] Testing a theory-driven factor structure of the autism-spectrum quotient [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Yiqin ZHU, Auteur ; Wenting MU, Auteur ; Marianne G. CHIRICA, Auteur ; Howard BERENBAUM, Auteur . - p.1710-1718. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Autism Research > 15-9 (September 2022) . - p.1710-1718 Mots-clés : Anhedonia  Autism Spectrum Disorder/diagnosis  Autistic Disorder  Factor Analysis, Statistical  Humans  Surveys and Questionnaires  autism  autism quotient  autism spectrum  autistic traits  factor analysis Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The Autism-Spectrum Quotient (AQ) is a popular instrument used to assess the degree to which individuals exhibit features of autism spectrum conditions (ASC). The current study aimed to develop a theory-driven factor structure of the AQ that would fit as well across samples as the 12 previously proposed factor structures, all of which, except for the original Baron-Cohen model, had been developed on the basis of exploratory factor analysis (EFA) or principal component analysis. We first proposed a six-factor solution: (1) social anhedonia; (2) interest in details/patterns; (3) imagination ability; (4) desire for predictability/routine; (5) social cognition; and (6) social discourse convention. We tested the six-factor structure and made final item selections (27 items) with EFA using data from college students (n = 503). Then, we empirically tested alternative factor structure models in three other independent samples (ns = 503; 1263; 1641) using confirmatory factor analysis. Results indicated that our model fit as well, if not better, than all of the other models across samples, regardless of parameter estimation methods and software packages. Overall, the theory-driven replicable six-factor structure that we report holds the potential to be used to measure the six domains of features that we identified in the AQ. LAY SUMMARY: Questionnaire measures of autism spectrum conditions have typically been used to measure approximately four broad dimensions. Our study suggests that the Autism-Spectrum Quotient can be used to measure six more narrowly defined dimensions: social anhedonia, interest in details/patterns, imagination ability, desire for predictability/routine, social cognition, and social discourse convention. Additional work is needed to develop measures of a much wider variety of autism spectrum features. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2763 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=483

Adaptive trajectories and early risk factors in the autism spectrum: A 15-year prospective study / Amaria BAGHDADLI in Autism Research, 11-11 (November 2018)  

Public ISBD [article]  inAutism Research > 11-11 (November 2018) . - p.1455-1467 Titre : Adaptive trajectories and early risk factors in the autism spectrum: A 15-year prospective study Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Amaria BAGHDADLI, Auteur ; C. MICHELON, Auteur ; E. PERNON, Auteur ; M. C. PICOT, Auteur ; S. MIOT, Auteur ; Sandrine SONIE, Auteur ; C. RATTAZ, Auteur ; Laurent MOTTRON, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1455-1467 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : adaptative level  autism spectrum  developmental trajectories  early adulthood Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Little is known about long-term outcomes. We investigate the adaptive trajectories and their risk factors in ASD. Data were obtained from 281 children prospectively followed untill adulthood. The final sample consisted of 106 individuals. Vineland scores were collected at baseline (T1), 3 (T2), 10 (T3), and 15 (T4) years later. A group-based method was used to identify homogeneous patterns of adaptive skills trajectories. Results show that among the children initially categorized as autistic, 82.6% remained over the ADOS diagnostic threshold, 11.9% converted to atypical autism, and 5.4% fell under the ADOS threshold. Most atypical autism diagnoses were unstable. Most (81.7%) autistic participants had an ID at inclusion. At T1, 59.3% were nonverbal, but only 39% at T4. Most changes occurred between 4 and 8 years of age. Approximately 25% of participants exhibited a "high" growth trajectory, in which progress continues throughout adolescence, and 75% a "low" growth trajectory, characterized by greater autistic symptoms, intellectual disability, and lower language abilities reflected by high CARS scores, low apparent DQ, and speech difficulties, which mostly, but not always, predicted low trajectories. Our findings suggest that the adaptive prognosis of autism is mostly poor in this cohort, biased toward intellectual disability. However, changes in diagnostic, speech, and adaptive status are not uncommon, even for indivduals with low measured intelligence or apparent intellectual disability, and are sometimes difficult to predict. Autism Research 2018, 11: 1455-1467. (c) 2018 International Society for Autism Research, Wiley Periodicals, Inc. LAY SUMMARY: Most autism diagnoses given before 5 years of age are stable to adulthood, but one-fifth of individuals are no longer considered to be autistic, even in a cohort biased toward apparent intellectual disability. Conversely, atypical autism diagnoses are mostly unstable. One-third of children who are nonverbal at 5 years are verbal within 15 years, mostly before 8 years of age. Concerning adaptive behavior outcomes, only one-fourth of children exhibit a high-growth trajectory through at least 15 years. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2022 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=370 [article] Adaptive trajectories and early risk factors in the autism spectrum: A 15-year prospective study [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Amaria BAGHDADLI, Auteur ; C. MICHELON, Auteur ; E. PERNON, Auteur ; M. C. PICOT, Auteur ; S. MIOT, Auteur ; Sandrine SONIE, Auteur ; C. RATTAZ, Auteur ; Laurent MOTTRON, Auteur . - p.1455-1467. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Autism Research > 11-11 (November 2018) . - p.1455-1467 Mots-clés : adaptative level  autism spectrum  developmental trajectories  early adulthood Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Little is known about long-term outcomes. We investigate the adaptive trajectories and their risk factors in ASD. Data were obtained from 281 children prospectively followed untill adulthood. The final sample consisted of 106 individuals. Vineland scores were collected at baseline (T1), 3 (T2), 10 (T3), and 15 (T4) years later. A group-based method was used to identify homogeneous patterns of adaptive skills trajectories. Results show that among the children initially categorized as autistic, 82.6% remained over the ADOS diagnostic threshold, 11.9% converted to atypical autism, and 5.4% fell under the ADOS threshold. Most atypical autism diagnoses were unstable. Most (81.7%) autistic participants had an ID at inclusion. At T1, 59.3% were nonverbal, but only 39% at T4. Most changes occurred between 4 and 8 years of age. Approximately 25% of participants exhibited a "high" growth trajectory, in which progress continues throughout adolescence, and 75% a "low" growth trajectory, characterized by greater autistic symptoms, intellectual disability, and lower language abilities reflected by high CARS scores, low apparent DQ, and speech difficulties, which mostly, but not always, predicted low trajectories. Our findings suggest that the adaptive prognosis of autism is mostly poor in this cohort, biased toward intellectual disability. However, changes in diagnostic, speech, and adaptive status are not uncommon, even for indivduals with low measured intelligence or apparent intellectual disability, and are sometimes difficult to predict. Autism Research 2018, 11: 1455-1467. (c) 2018 International Society for Autism Research, Wiley Periodicals, Inc. LAY SUMMARY: Most autism diagnoses given before 5 years of age are stable to adulthood, but one-fifth of individuals are no longer considered to be autistic, even in a cohort biased toward apparent intellectual disability. Conversely, atypical autism diagnoses are mostly unstable. One-third of children who are nonverbal at 5 years are verbal within 15 years, mostly before 8 years of age. Concerning adaptive behavior outcomes, only one-fourth of children exhibit a high-growth trajectory through at least 15 years. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2022 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=370

Association testing of vasopressin receptor 1a microsatellite polymorphisms in non-clinical autism spectrum phenotypes / Tanya L. PROCYSHYN in Autism Research, 10-5 (May 2017)  

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Brief Report: An Observational Measure of Empathy for Autism Spectrum: A Preliminary Study of the Development and Reliability of the Client Emotional Processing Scale / Anna ROBINSON in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 46-6 (June 2016)  

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Brief Report: Memory Performance on the California Verbal Learning Test - Children’s Version in Autism Spectrum Disorder / Heather L. PHELAN in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 41-4 (April 2011)  

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Comparing Motor Skills in Autism Spectrum Individuals With and Without Speech Delay / Elise B. BARBEAU in Autism Research, 8-6 (December 2015)  

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Efficacy of a computer-assisted cognitive-behavior therapy program for treating youth with anxiety and co-occurring autism spectrum disorder: Camp Cope-A-Lot / Felicia CRUZ PRYOR in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 83 (May 2021)  

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