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Childhood adversities and mental health outcomes: Does the perception or age of the event matter? / Sonya NEGRIFF in Development and Psychopathology, 33-3 (August 2021)
[article]
Titre : Childhood adversities and mental health outcomes: Does the perception or age of the event matter? Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Sonya NEGRIFF, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.778-791 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : adverse childhood experiences late adolescence mental health outcomes person-centered approach Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The current study extends knowledge regarding the individual contribution of different adverse experiences to mental health symptoms in late adolescence by including the perception of how upsetting each experience was to the adolescent and the age at the first occurrence. We also sought to move beyond sum scores of adverse experiences by using a person-centered approach to classifying individuals with similar co-occurrence of adversities. The data came from a longitudinal study of maltreatment on adolescent development (N = 454). Self-reported childhood adversities were assessed at Wave 4 (average of 7 years postbaseline) and examined with respect to current mental health symptoms (depression, PTSD, anxiety, and externalizing). Although the adversity sum score was a potent predictor of all mental health outcomes, the results indicated that the use of a sum score obscures information about the importance of individual adversities. Additionally, the influence of age of occurrence varied based on the adversity and outcome, while the perception of the event did not add much unique variance. Finally, the latent class analyses provided unique information about the patterns of co-occurring adversity in this sample, and that membership in either of the multiple-adversity classes was associated with more mental health symptoms. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579420000048 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=457
in Development and Psychopathology > 33-3 (August 2021) . - p.778-791[article] Childhood adversities and mental health outcomes: Does the perception or age of the event matter? [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Sonya NEGRIFF, Auteur . - p.778-791.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Development and Psychopathology > 33-3 (August 2021) . - p.778-791
Mots-clés : adverse childhood experiences late adolescence mental health outcomes person-centered approach Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The current study extends knowledge regarding the individual contribution of different adverse experiences to mental health symptoms in late adolescence by including the perception of how upsetting each experience was to the adolescent and the age at the first occurrence. We also sought to move beyond sum scores of adverse experiences by using a person-centered approach to classifying individuals with similar co-occurrence of adversities. The data came from a longitudinal study of maltreatment on adolescent development (N = 454). Self-reported childhood adversities were assessed at Wave 4 (average of 7 years postbaseline) and examined with respect to current mental health symptoms (depression, PTSD, anxiety, and externalizing). Although the adversity sum score was a potent predictor of all mental health outcomes, the results indicated that the use of a sum score obscures information about the importance of individual adversities. Additionally, the influence of age of occurrence varied based on the adversity and outcome, while the perception of the event did not add much unique variance. Finally, the latent class analyses provided unique information about the patterns of co-occurring adversity in this sample, and that membership in either of the multiple-adversity classes was associated with more mental health symptoms. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579420000048 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=457 Listening to the autistic voice: Mental health priorities to guide research and practice in autism from a stakeholder-driven project / Teal W. BENEVIDES in Autism, 24-4 (May 2020)
[article]
Titre : Listening to the autistic voice: Mental health priorities to guide research and practice in autism from a stakeholder-driven project Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Teal W. BENEVIDES, Auteur ; Stephen M. SHORE, Auteur ; Kate PALMER, Auteur ; Patricia DUNCAN, Auteur ; Alex PLANK, Auteur ; May-Lynn ANDRESEN, Auteur ; Reid CAPLAN, Auteur ; Barb COOK, Auteur ; Dena GASSNER, Auteur ; Becca Lory HECTOR, Auteur ; Lisa MORGAN, Auteur ; Lindsey NEBEKER, Auteur ; Yenn PURKIS, Auteur ; Brigid RANKOWSKI, Auteur ; Karl WITTIG, Auteur ; Steven S. COUGHLIN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.822-833 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : autism autistic mental health mental health outcomes participatory action research priorities stakeholder Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Autistic adults commonly experience mental health conditions. However, research rarely involves autistic adults in deciding priorities for research on mental healthcare approaches that might work for them. The purpose of this article is to describe a stakeholder-driven project that involved autistic adults in co-leading and designing research about priorities to address mental health needs. Through a large online survey, two large meetings, and three face-to-face focus group discussions involving over 350 stakeholders, we identified five priorities for mental health research desired by autistic adults. These priorities and preferred outcomes should be used to guide research and practice for autistic adults. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361320908410 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=425
in Autism > 24-4 (May 2020) . - p.822-833[article] Listening to the autistic voice: Mental health priorities to guide research and practice in autism from a stakeholder-driven project [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Teal W. BENEVIDES, Auteur ; Stephen M. SHORE, Auteur ; Kate PALMER, Auteur ; Patricia DUNCAN, Auteur ; Alex PLANK, Auteur ; May-Lynn ANDRESEN, Auteur ; Reid CAPLAN, Auteur ; Barb COOK, Auteur ; Dena GASSNER, Auteur ; Becca Lory HECTOR, Auteur ; Lisa MORGAN, Auteur ; Lindsey NEBEKER, Auteur ; Yenn PURKIS, Auteur ; Brigid RANKOWSKI, Auteur ; Karl WITTIG, Auteur ; Steven S. COUGHLIN, Auteur . - p.822-833.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism > 24-4 (May 2020) . - p.822-833
Mots-clés : autism autistic mental health mental health outcomes participatory action research priorities stakeholder Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Autistic adults commonly experience mental health conditions. However, research rarely involves autistic adults in deciding priorities for research on mental healthcare approaches that might work for them. The purpose of this article is to describe a stakeholder-driven project that involved autistic adults in co-leading and designing research about priorities to address mental health needs. Through a large online survey, two large meetings, and three face-to-face focus group discussions involving over 350 stakeholders, we identified five priorities for mental health research desired by autistic adults. These priorities and preferred outcomes should be used to guide research and practice for autistic adults. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361320908410 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=425 Classifying childhood war trauma exposure: latent profile analyses of Sierra Leone's former child soldiers / S. SU in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 62-6 (June 2021)
[article]
Titre : Classifying childhood war trauma exposure: latent profile analyses of Sierra Leone's former child soldiers Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : S. SU, Auteur ; R. L. FROUNFELKER, Auteur ; A. DESROSIERS, Auteur ; Robert T. BRENNAN, Auteur ; J. FARRAR, Auteur ; Theresa S. BETANCOURT, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.751-761 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adolescent Adult Child Family Female Humans Longitudinal Studies Male Military Personnel Sierra Leone/epidemiology Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic/epidemiology Warfare Childhood war trauma Ptsd former child soldiers latent profile analysis mental health outcomes Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Former child soldiers are at elevated risk for mental health problems (e.g., traumatic stress, emotion dysregulation, and internalizing and externalizing problems). To examine which groups of former child soldiers are more likely to have difficulties with emotion regulation, interpersonal relationships, and mental health postconflict, we explored patterns of war trauma exposure and their effects on subsequent mental health problems among former child soldiers in Sierra Leone. METHODS: Participants were 415 (23.86% female) Sierra Leonean former child soldiers participating in a 15-year, four-wave longitudinal study. At T1 (2002), 282 former child soldiers (aged 10-17) were recruited. T2 (2004) included 186 participants from T1 and an additional cohort of self-reintegrated former child soldiers (NT2 = 132). T3 (2008) and T4 (2016/2017) participants were youth enrolled in previous waves (NT3 = 315; NT4 = 364). Latent profile analysis (LPA) was used to classify participants based on the first-time reports of eight forms of war exposure (separation and loss of assets, parental loss, loss of loved ones, witnessing violence, victimization, perpetrating violence, noncombat activities, and deprivation). ANOVA examined whether patterns of war exposure were associated with sociodemographic characteristics and mental health outcomes between T1 and T4. RESULTS: LPA identified two profiles: higher exposure versus lower exposure, using cumulative scores of eight forms of war-related trauma exposure. The 'higher war exposure' group comprised 226 (54.5%) former child soldiers and the 'lower war exposure' group included 189 (45.5%). Significantly higher levels of violence-related and combat experiences characterized the group exposed to more traumatic events. The 'higher war exposure' group reported more PTSD symptoms at T2, more hyperarousal symptoms across all waves, and more difficulties in emotion regulation at T4. CONCLUSIONS: Former child soldiers exposed to higher levels of war-related traumatic events and loss should be prioritized for mental health services immediately postconflict and as they transition into adulthood. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13312 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=456
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 62-6 (June 2021) . - p.751-761[article] Classifying childhood war trauma exposure: latent profile analyses of Sierra Leone's former child soldiers [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / S. SU, Auteur ; R. L. FROUNFELKER, Auteur ; A. DESROSIERS, Auteur ; Robert T. BRENNAN, Auteur ; J. FARRAR, Auteur ; Theresa S. BETANCOURT, Auteur . - p.751-761.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 62-6 (June 2021) . - p.751-761
Mots-clés : Adolescent Adult Child Family Female Humans Longitudinal Studies Male Military Personnel Sierra Leone/epidemiology Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic/epidemiology Warfare Childhood war trauma Ptsd former child soldiers latent profile analysis mental health outcomes Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Former child soldiers are at elevated risk for mental health problems (e.g., traumatic stress, emotion dysregulation, and internalizing and externalizing problems). To examine which groups of former child soldiers are more likely to have difficulties with emotion regulation, interpersonal relationships, and mental health postconflict, we explored patterns of war trauma exposure and their effects on subsequent mental health problems among former child soldiers in Sierra Leone. METHODS: Participants were 415 (23.86% female) Sierra Leonean former child soldiers participating in a 15-year, four-wave longitudinal study. At T1 (2002), 282 former child soldiers (aged 10-17) were recruited. T2 (2004) included 186 participants from T1 and an additional cohort of self-reintegrated former child soldiers (NT2 = 132). T3 (2008) and T4 (2016/2017) participants were youth enrolled in previous waves (NT3 = 315; NT4 = 364). Latent profile analysis (LPA) was used to classify participants based on the first-time reports of eight forms of war exposure (separation and loss of assets, parental loss, loss of loved ones, witnessing violence, victimization, perpetrating violence, noncombat activities, and deprivation). ANOVA examined whether patterns of war exposure were associated with sociodemographic characteristics and mental health outcomes between T1 and T4. RESULTS: LPA identified two profiles: higher exposure versus lower exposure, using cumulative scores of eight forms of war-related trauma exposure. The 'higher war exposure' group comprised 226 (54.5%) former child soldiers and the 'lower war exposure' group included 189 (45.5%). Significantly higher levels of violence-related and combat experiences characterized the group exposed to more traumatic events. The 'higher war exposure' group reported more PTSD symptoms at T2, more hyperarousal symptoms across all waves, and more difficulties in emotion regulation at T4. CONCLUSIONS: Former child soldiers exposed to higher levels of war-related traumatic events and loss should be prioritized for mental health services immediately postconflict and as they transition into adulthood. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13312 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=456