ASD Traits and Co-occurring Psychopathology: The Moderating Role of Gender / Nicole L. KREISER in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 45-12 (December 2015)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 45-12 (December 2015) . - p.3932-3938 Titre : ASD Traits and Co-occurring Psychopathology: The Moderating Role of Gender Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Nicole L. KREISER, Auteur ; Susan W. WHITE, Auteur Année de publication : 2015 Article en page(s) : p.3932-3938 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Comorbidité psychiatrique  Autisme féminin  Gender  Autism  Comorbidity  Mood Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The higher prevalence of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in males, relative to that seen in females, is a well-replicated phenomenon. A growing body of research has suggested that there may be gender differences in core ASD deficits and patterns of psychiatric comorbidity among adolescents and adults with ASD. The present study sought to determine if association between psychiatric diagnoses and ASD traits differed by gender in a young adult analogue sample. Participants (n = 84) were university students, scoring either above or below a pre-determined cut-off of ASD traits. Using a structured psychiatric screening interview, ASD traits were found to more strongly predict exceeding screening threshold for mood disorders in females than in males. Future directions and clinical implications are discussed. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-015-2580-9 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=273 [article] ASD Traits and Co-occurring Psychopathology: The Moderating Role of Gender [texte imprimé] / Nicole L. KREISER, Auteur ; Susan W. WHITE, Auteur . - 2015 . - p.3932-3938. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 45-12 (December 2015) . - p.3932-3938 Mots-clés : Comorbidité psychiatrique  Autisme féminin  Gender  Autism  Comorbidity  Mood Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The higher prevalence of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in males, relative to that seen in females, is a well-replicated phenomenon. A growing body of research has suggested that there may be gender differences in core ASD deficits and patterns of psychiatric comorbidity among adolescents and adults with ASD. The present study sought to determine if association between psychiatric diagnoses and ASD traits differed by gender in a young adult analogue sample. Participants (n = 84) were university students, scoring either above or below a pre-determined cut-off of ASD traits. Using a structured psychiatric screening interview, ASD traits were found to more strongly predict exceeding screening threshold for mood disorders in females than in males. Future directions and clinical implications are discussed. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-015-2580-9 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=273

Intolerance of Uncertainty Predicts Anxiety Outcomes Following CBT in Youth with ASD / Amy KEEFER in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 47-12 (December 2017)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 47-12 (December 2017) . - p.3949-3958 Titre : Intolerance of Uncertainty Predicts Anxiety Outcomes Following CBT in Youth with ASD Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Amy KEEFER, Auteur ; Nicole L. KREISER, Auteur ; Vini SINGH, Auteur ; Audrey BLAKELEY-SMITH, Auteur ; Amie DUNCAN, Auteur ; Cynthia JOHNSON, Auteur ; Laura G. KLINGER, Auteur ; Alexandria MEYER, Auteur ; Judy REAVEN, Auteur ; Roma A. VASA, Auteur Année de publication : 2017 Article en page(s) : p.3949-3958 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Anxiety  Autism spectrum disorders  Cognitive-behavioral therapy  Intolerance of uncertainty Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Modified cognitive-behavioral therapy (MCBT) has been demonstrated to reduce anxiety in youth with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). However, non-response rates are fairly high. Few studies have investigated factors associated with response. Intolerance of uncertainty (IU) is a treatment target for anxiety and worry in neurotypical populations and has been linked to anxiety and ASD. We sought to examine whether IU affects outcomes following MCBT in 43 children, ages 8-14 years, with ASD without intellectual disability. Consistent with prior data, there was a significant reduction in parent reported anxiety following MCBT. Higher levels of pre-intervention IU predicted higher anxiety and worry pre- and post-intervention. These findings suggest that targeting IU may improve outcomes following MCBT in youth with ASD and anxiety. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-016-2852-z Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=326 [article] Intolerance of Uncertainty Predicts Anxiety Outcomes Following CBT in Youth with ASD [texte imprimé] / Amy KEEFER, Auteur ; Nicole L. KREISER, Auteur ; Vini SINGH, Auteur ; Audrey BLAKELEY-SMITH, Auteur ; Amie DUNCAN, Auteur ; Cynthia JOHNSON, Auteur ; Laura G. KLINGER, Auteur ; Alexandria MEYER, Auteur ; Judy REAVEN, Auteur ; Roma A. VASA, Auteur . - 2017 . - p.3949-3958. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 47-12 (December 2017) . - p.3949-3958 Mots-clés : Anxiety  Autism spectrum disorders  Cognitive-behavioral therapy  Intolerance of uncertainty Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Modified cognitive-behavioral therapy (MCBT) has been demonstrated to reduce anxiety in youth with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). However, non-response rates are fairly high. Few studies have investigated factors associated with response. Intolerance of uncertainty (IU) is a treatment target for anxiety and worry in neurotypical populations and has been linked to anxiety and ASD. We sought to examine whether IU affects outcomes following MCBT in 43 children, ages 8-14 years, with ASD without intellectual disability. Consistent with prior data, there was a significant reduction in parent reported anxiety following MCBT. Higher levels of pre-intervention IU predicted higher anxiety and worry pre- and post-intervention. These findings suggest that targeting IU may improve outcomes following MCBT in youth with ASD and anxiety. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-016-2852-z Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=326

Relationships between autism spectrum disorder and intolerance of uncertainty / Roma A. VASA in Autism Research, 11-4 (April 2018)  

Public ISBD [article]  inAutism Research > 11-4 (April 2018) . - p.636-644 Titre : Relationships between autism spectrum disorder and intolerance of uncertainty Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Roma A. VASA, Auteur ; Nicole L. KREISER, Auteur ; Amy KEEFER, Auteur ; Vini SINGH, Auteur ; Stewart H. MOSTOFSKY, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.636-644 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : anxiety  autism  emotion dysregulation  intolerance of uncertainty  worry Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Intolerance of uncertainty (IU) is a dispositional risk factor involving maladaptive responding under conditions of uncertainty. Recent data indicate that IU is likely elevated in youth with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and is positively correlated with anxiety. This study examined whether IU may be associated with ASD independent of anxiety. Relationships between anxiety, ASD, and IU were examined in 57 children with ASD without co-occurring intellectual disability and 32 control participants, ages 7-16 years. Hierarchal linear regressions were run to examine whether ASD variables, including emotion dysregulation, were predictive of IU when controlling for anxiety. Severity of social communication deficits, repetitive behaviors, and emotion dysregulation were each related to IU when controlling for the effects of anxiety. When these variables were entered into the regression model together, emotion dysregulation was the only significant predictor of IU. These findings suggest that IU is directly related to features of ASD possibly due to shared genetic, neurological, or psychological underpinnings. Autism Res 2018, 11: 636-644. (c) 2018 International Society for Autism Research, Wiley Periodicals, Inc. LAY SUMMARY: Youth with ASD without co-occurring intellectual disability experience high levels of intolerance of uncertainty (IU), which is related to anxiety. This study found that IU may also have a relationship with certain aspects of ASD, particularly emotion dysregulation. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.1916 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=358 [article] Relationships between autism spectrum disorder and intolerance of uncertainty [texte imprimé] / Roma A. VASA, Auteur ; Nicole L. KREISER, Auteur ; Amy KEEFER, Auteur ; Vini SINGH, Auteur ; Stewart H. MOSTOFSKY, Auteur . - p.636-644. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Autism Research > 11-4 (April 2018) . - p.636-644 Mots-clés : anxiety  autism  emotion dysregulation  intolerance of uncertainty  worry Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Intolerance of uncertainty (IU) is a dispositional risk factor involving maladaptive responding under conditions of uncertainty. Recent data indicate that IU is likely elevated in youth with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and is positively correlated with anxiety. This study examined whether IU may be associated with ASD independent of anxiety. Relationships between anxiety, ASD, and IU were examined in 57 children with ASD without co-occurring intellectual disability and 32 control participants, ages 7-16 years. Hierarchal linear regressions were run to examine whether ASD variables, including emotion dysregulation, were predictive of IU when controlling for anxiety. Severity of social communication deficits, repetitive behaviors, and emotion dysregulation were each related to IU when controlling for the effects of anxiety. When these variables were entered into the regression model together, emotion dysregulation was the only significant predictor of IU. These findings suggest that IU is directly related to features of ASD possibly due to shared genetic, neurological, or psychological underpinnings. Autism Res 2018, 11: 636-644. (c) 2018 International Society for Autism Research, Wiley Periodicals, Inc. LAY SUMMARY: Youth with ASD without co-occurring intellectual disability experience high levels of intolerance of uncertainty (IU), which is related to anxiety. This study found that IU may also have a relationship with certain aspects of ASD, particularly emotion dysregulation. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.1916 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=358

Sexuality in the Autism Spectrum Study (SASS): Reports from Young Adults and Parents / Kathrin HARTMANN in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 49-9 (September 2019)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 49-9 (September 2019) . - p.3638-3655 Titre : Sexuality in the Autism Spectrum Study (SASS): Reports from Young Adults and Parents Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Kathrin HARTMANN, Auteur ; Maria R. URBANO, Auteur ; C. Teal RAFFAELE, Auteur ; Lydia R. QUALLS, Auteur ; Takeshia V. WILLIAMS, Auteur ; Clay WARREN, Auteur ; Nicole L. KREISER, Auteur ; David E. ELKINS, Auteur ; Stephen I. DEUTSCH, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.3638-3655 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorder  Family  Parents  Sexuality  Young adults Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Previous research indicates that although those with ASD desire sexual relationships, they may not effectively engage in romantic and intimate interactions. The purpose of this study was to compare reports from young adults with ASD and parents from the same families on the young adult's sexual behavior, experiences, knowledge, and communication. 100 young adults (18-30 years) and parents completed an online survey. Results indicated that young adults reported more typical privacy and sexual behaviors, and higher sexual victimization than their parents reported on their behalf. Our findings indicated that individuals with ASD desire and pursue sexual relationships typical of most people and suggest the need for sex education and communication about topics generally covered for neurotypically developing young adults. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-019-04077-y Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=405 [article] Sexuality in the Autism Spectrum Study (SASS): Reports from Young Adults and Parents [texte imprimé] / Kathrin HARTMANN, Auteur ; Maria R. URBANO, Auteur ; C. Teal RAFFAELE, Auteur ; Lydia R. QUALLS, Auteur ; Takeshia V. WILLIAMS, Auteur ; Clay WARREN, Auteur ; Nicole L. KREISER, Auteur ; David E. ELKINS, Auteur ; Stephen I. DEUTSCH, Auteur . - p.3638-3655. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 49-9 (September 2019) . - p.3638-3655 Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorder  Family  Parents  Sexuality  Young adults Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Previous research indicates that although those with ASD desire sexual relationships, they may not effectively engage in romantic and intimate interactions. The purpose of this study was to compare reports from young adults with ASD and parents from the same families on the young adult's sexual behavior, experiences, knowledge, and communication. 100 young adults (18-30 years) and parents completed an online survey. Results indicated that young adults reported more typical privacy and sexual behaviors, and higher sexual victimization than their parents reported on their behalf. Our findings indicated that individuals with ASD desire and pursue sexual relationships typical of most people and suggest the need for sex education and communication about topics generally covered for neurotypically developing young adults. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-019-04077-y Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=405

Social anxiety mediates the effect of autism spectrum disorder characteristics on hostility in young adults / Susan W. WHITE in Autism, 16-5 (September 2012)  

Public ISBD [article]  inAutism > 16-5 (September 2012) . - p.453-464 Titre : Social anxiety mediates the effect of autism spectrum disorder characteristics on hostility in young adults Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Susan W. WHITE, Auteur ; Nicole L. KREISER, Auteur ; Cara E. PUGLIESE, Auteur ; Angela SCARPA, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.453-464 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : autism  adult  social anxiety  hostility  aggression Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Problems with social anxiety are frequently reported in people with autism spectrum disorders (ASD). It is possible that social anxiety, when present, exacerbates the experience of hostility and other forms of aggression in relation to ASD symptoms. This study sought to determine if social anxiety symptoms mediate the relationship between features of ASD and feelings of hostility in young adults. Self-report measures of social anxiety, ASD, and facets of aggression were collected in a non-clinical sample (n = 618) of college students. Social anxiety was found to partially mediate the relationship between ASD features and self-reported hostility. There was also evidence for inconsistent mediation, such that social anxiety dampened the strength of the relationship between ASD symptoms and verbal and physical aggression. Findings highlight the potential influence of associated psychiatric symptoms in people with ASD. In addition, dimensional conceptualization of ASD symptoms, as opposed to a categorical approach solely, may be a useful approach to studying complex personality processes. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361311431951 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=182 [article] Social anxiety mediates the effect of autism spectrum disorder characteristics on hostility in young adults [texte imprimé] / Susan W. WHITE, Auteur ; Nicole L. KREISER, Auteur ; Cara E. PUGLIESE, Auteur ; Angela SCARPA, Auteur . - p.453-464. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Autism > 16-5 (September 2012) . - p.453-464 Mots-clés : autism  adult  social anxiety  hostility  aggression Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Problems with social anxiety are frequently reported in people with autism spectrum disorders (ASD). It is possible that social anxiety, when present, exacerbates the experience of hostility and other forms of aggression in relation to ASD symptoms. This study sought to determine if social anxiety symptoms mediate the relationship between features of ASD and feelings of hostility in young adults. Self-report measures of social anxiety, ASD, and facets of aggression were collected in a non-clinical sample (n = 618) of college students. Social anxiety was found to partially mediate the relationship between ASD features and self-reported hostility. There was also evidence for inconsistent mediation, such that social anxiety dampened the strength of the relationship between ASD symptoms and verbal and physical aggression. Findings highlight the potential influence of associated psychiatric symptoms in people with ASD. In addition, dimensional conceptualization of ASD symptoms, as opposed to a categorical approach solely, may be a useful approach to studying complex personality processes. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361311431951 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=182

Social Worries and Difficulties: Autism and/or Social Anxiety Disorder? / Susan W. WHITE  

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