Childhood sexual abuse and pervasive problems across multiple life domains: Findings from a five-decade study / Hayley GUINEY in Development and Psychopathology, 36-1 (February 2024)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 36-1 (February 2024) . - p.219-235 Titre : Childhood sexual abuse and pervasive problems across multiple life domains: Findings from a five-decade study Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Hayley GUINEY, Auteur ; Avshalom CASPI, Auteur ; Antony AMBLER, Auteur ; Jay BELSKY, Auteur ; Jesse KOKAUA, Auteur ; Jonathan M. BROADBENT, Auteur ; Kirsten CHEYNE, Auteur ; Nigel DICKSON, Auteur ; Robert J. HANCOX, Auteur ; Honalee HARRINGTON, Auteur ; Sean HOGAN, Auteur ; Sandhya RAMRAKHA, Auteur ; Antoinette RIGHARTS, Auteur ; W. MURRAY THOMSON, Auteur ; Terrie E. MOFFITT, Auteur ; Richie POULTON, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.219-235 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : child sexual abuseconsequences  long-term outcomes  longitudinal  multi-morbidity Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The aim of this study was to use longitudinal population-based data to examine the associations between childhood sexual abuse (CSA) and risk for adverse outcomes in multiple life domains across adulthood. In 937 individuals followed from birth to age 45y, we assessed associations between CSA (retrospectively reported at age 26y) and the experience of 22 adverse outcomes in seven domains (physical, mental, sexual, interpersonal, economic, antisocial, multi-domain) from young adulthood to midlife (26 to 45y). Analyses controlled for sex, socioeconomic status, prospectively reported child harm and household dysfunction adverse childhood experiences, and adult sexual assault, and considered different definitions of CSA. After adjusting for confounders, CSA survivors were more likely than their peers to experience internalizing, externalizing, and thought disorders, suicide attempts, health risk behaviors, systemic inflammation, poor oral health, sexually transmitted diseases, high-conflict relationships, benefit use, financial difficulties, antisocial behavior, and cumulative problems across multiple domains in adulthood. In sum, CSA was associated with multiple persistent problems across adulthood, even after adjusting for confounding life stressors, and the risk for particular problems incremented with CSA severity. The higher risk for most specific problems was small to moderate, but the cumulative long-term effects across multiple domains reflect considerable individual and societal burden. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579422001146 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=523 [article] Childhood sexual abuse and pervasive problems across multiple life domains: Findings from a five-decade study [texte imprimé] / Hayley GUINEY, Auteur ; Avshalom CASPI, Auteur ; Antony AMBLER, Auteur ; Jay BELSKY, Auteur ; Jesse KOKAUA, Auteur ; Jonathan M. BROADBENT, Auteur ; Kirsten CHEYNE, Auteur ; Nigel DICKSON, Auteur ; Robert J. HANCOX, Auteur ; Honalee HARRINGTON, Auteur ; Sean HOGAN, Auteur ; Sandhya RAMRAKHA, Auteur ; Antoinette RIGHARTS, Auteur ; W. MURRAY THOMSON, Auteur ; Terrie E. MOFFITT, Auteur ; Richie POULTON, Auteur . - p.219-235. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 36-1 (February 2024) . - p.219-235 Mots-clés : child sexual abuseconsequences  long-term outcomes  longitudinal  multi-morbidity Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The aim of this study was to use longitudinal population-based data to examine the associations between childhood sexual abuse (CSA) and risk for adverse outcomes in multiple life domains across adulthood. In 937 individuals followed from birth to age 45y, we assessed associations between CSA (retrospectively reported at age 26y) and the experience of 22 adverse outcomes in seven domains (physical, mental, sexual, interpersonal, economic, antisocial, multi-domain) from young adulthood to midlife (26 to 45y). Analyses controlled for sex, socioeconomic status, prospectively reported child harm and household dysfunction adverse childhood experiences, and adult sexual assault, and considered different definitions of CSA. After adjusting for confounders, CSA survivors were more likely than their peers to experience internalizing, externalizing, and thought disorders, suicide attempts, health risk behaviors, systemic inflammation, poor oral health, sexually transmitted diseases, high-conflict relationships, benefit use, financial difficulties, antisocial behavior, and cumulative problems across multiple domains in adulthood. In sum, CSA was associated with multiple persistent problems across adulthood, even after adjusting for confounding life stressors, and the risk for particular problems incremented with CSA severity. The higher risk for most specific problems was small to moderate, but the cumulative long-term effects across multiple domains reflect considerable individual and societal burden. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579422001146 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=523

Dysfunctional posttraumatic cognitions, posttraumatic stress and depression in children and adolescents exposed to trauma: a network analysis / Anke DE HAAN in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 61-1 (January 2020)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 61-1 (January 2020) . - p.77-87 Titre : Dysfunctional posttraumatic cognitions, posttraumatic stress and depression in children and adolescents exposed to trauma: a network analysis Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Anke DE HAAN, Auteur ; Markus A. LANDOLT, Auteur ; Eiko I. FRIED, Auteur ; Kristian KLEINKE, Auteur ; Eva ALISIC, Auteur ; Richard BRYANT, Auteur ; Karen SALMON, Auteur ; Sue-Hsien CHEN, Auteur ; Shu-Tsen LIU, Auteur ; Tim DALGLEISH, Auteur ; Anna MCKINNON, Auteur ; Alice ALBERICI, Auteur ; Jade CLAXTON, Auteur ; Julia DIEHLE, Auteur ; Ramon LINDAUER, Auteur ; Carlijn DE ROOS, Auteur ; Sarah L. HALLIGAN, Auteur ; Rachel M. HILLER, Auteur ; Christian H. KRISTENSEN, Auteur ; Beatriz O.M. LOBO, Auteur ; Nicole M. VOLKMANN, Auteur ; Meghan MARSAC, Auteur ; Lamia BARAKAT, Auteur ; Nancy KASSAM-ADAMS, Auteur ; Reginald D.V. NIXON, Auteur ; Sean HOGAN, Auteur ; Raija-Leena PUNAMAKI, Auteur ; Esa PALOSAARI, Auteur ; Elizabeth SCHILPZAND, Auteur ; Rowena CONROY, Auteur ; Paula SMITH, Auteur ; William YULE, Auteur ; Richard MEISER-STEDMAN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.77-87 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Children  Dsm-5  Icd-11  adolescents  depression  network analysis  posttraumatic cognitions  posttraumatic stress disorder  trauma Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: The latest version of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-11) proposes a posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) diagnosis reduced to its core symptoms within the symptom clusters re-experiencing, avoidance and hyperarousal. Since children and adolescents often show a variety of internalizing and externalizing symptoms in the aftermath of traumatic events, the question arises whether such a conceptualization of the PTSD diagnosis is supported in children and adolescents. Furthermore, although dysfunctional posttraumatic cognitions (PTCs) appear to play an important role in the development and persistence of PTSD in children and adolescents, their function within diagnostic frameworks requires clarification. METHODS: We compiled a large international data set of 2,313 children and adolescents aged 6 to 18 years exposed to trauma and calculated a network model including dysfunctional PTCs, PTSD core symptoms and depression symptoms. Central items and relations between constructs were investigated. RESULTS: The PTSD re-experiencing symptoms strong or overwhelming emotions and strong physical sensations and the depression symptom difficulty concentrating emerged as most central. Items from the same construct were more strongly connected with each other than with items from the other constructs. Dysfunctional PTCs were not more strongly connected to core PTSD symptoms than to depression symptoms. CONCLUSIONS: Our findings provide support that a PTSD diagnosis reduced to its core symptoms could help to disentangle PTSD, depression and dysfunctional PTCs. Using longitudinal data and complementing between-subject with within-subject analyses might provide further insight into the relationship between dysfunctional PTCs, PTSD and depression. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13101 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=413 [article] Dysfunctional posttraumatic cognitions, posttraumatic stress and depression in children and adolescents exposed to trauma: a network analysis [texte imprimé] / Anke DE HAAN, Auteur ; Markus A. LANDOLT, Auteur ; Eiko I. FRIED, Auteur ; Kristian KLEINKE, Auteur ; Eva ALISIC, Auteur ; Richard BRYANT, Auteur ; Karen SALMON, Auteur ; Sue-Hsien CHEN, Auteur ; Shu-Tsen LIU, Auteur ; Tim DALGLEISH, Auteur ; Anna MCKINNON, Auteur ; Alice ALBERICI, Auteur ; Jade CLAXTON, Auteur ; Julia DIEHLE, Auteur ; Ramon LINDAUER, Auteur ; Carlijn DE ROOS, Auteur ; Sarah L. HALLIGAN, Auteur ; Rachel M. HILLER, Auteur ; Christian H. KRISTENSEN, Auteur ; Beatriz O.M. LOBO, Auteur ; Nicole M. VOLKMANN, Auteur ; Meghan MARSAC, Auteur ; Lamia BARAKAT, Auteur ; Nancy KASSAM-ADAMS, Auteur ; Reginald D.V. NIXON, Auteur ; Sean HOGAN, Auteur ; Raija-Leena PUNAMAKI, Auteur ; Esa PALOSAARI, Auteur ; Elizabeth SCHILPZAND, Auteur ; Rowena CONROY, Auteur ; Paula SMITH, Auteur ; William YULE, Auteur ; Richard MEISER-STEDMAN, Auteur . - p.77-87. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 61-1 (January 2020) . - p.77-87 Mots-clés : Children  Dsm-5  Icd-11  adolescents  depression  network analysis  posttraumatic cognitions  posttraumatic stress disorder  trauma Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: The latest version of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-11) proposes a posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) diagnosis reduced to its core symptoms within the symptom clusters re-experiencing, avoidance and hyperarousal. Since children and adolescents often show a variety of internalizing and externalizing symptoms in the aftermath of traumatic events, the question arises whether such a conceptualization of the PTSD diagnosis is supported in children and adolescents. Furthermore, although dysfunctional posttraumatic cognitions (PTCs) appear to play an important role in the development and persistence of PTSD in children and adolescents, their function within diagnostic frameworks requires clarification. METHODS: We compiled a large international data set of 2,313 children and adolescents aged 6 to 18 years exposed to trauma and calculated a network model including dysfunctional PTCs, PTSD core symptoms and depression symptoms. Central items and relations between constructs were investigated. RESULTS: The PTSD re-experiencing symptoms strong or overwhelming emotions and strong physical sensations and the depression symptom difficulty concentrating emerged as most central. Items from the same construct were more strongly connected with each other than with items from the other constructs. Dysfunctional PTCs were not more strongly connected to core PTSD symptoms than to depression symptoms. CONCLUSIONS: Our findings provide support that a PTSD diagnosis reduced to its core symptoms could help to disentangle PTSD, depression and dysfunctional PTCs. Using longitudinal data and complementing between-subject with within-subject analyses might provide further insight into the relationship between dysfunctional PTCs, PTSD and depression. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13101 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=413

Lest we forget: comparing retrospective and prospective assessments of adverse childhood experiences in the prediction of adult health / Aaron REUBEN in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 57-10 (October 2016)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 57-10 (October 2016) . - p.1103-1112 Titre : Lest we forget: comparing retrospective and prospective assessments of adverse childhood experiences in the prediction of adult health Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Aaron REUBEN, Auteur ; Terrie E. MOFFITT, Auteur ; Avshalom CASPI, Auteur ; Daniel W. BELSKY, Auteur ; Honalee HARRINGTON, Auteur ; Felix SCHROEDER, Auteur ; Sean HOGAN, Auteur ; Sandhya RAMRAKHA, Auteur ; Richie POULTON, Auteur ; Andrea DANESE, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1103-1112 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adverse childhood experiences  physical health  mental health  cognitive health  epidemiology Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs; e.g. abuse, neglect, and parental loss) have been associated with increased risk for later-life disease and dysfunction using adults’ retrospective self-reports of ACEs. Research should test whether associations between ACEs and health outcomes are the same for prospective and retrospective ACE measures. Methods We estimated agreement between ACEs prospectively recorded throughout childhood (by Study staff at Study member ages 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, and 15) and retrospectively recalled in adulthood (by Study members when they reached age 38), in the population-representative Dunedin cohort (N = 1,037). We related both retrospective and prospective ACE measures to physical, mental, cognitive, and social health at midlife measured through both objective (e.g. biomarkers and neuropsychological tests) and subjective (e.g. self-reported) means. Results Dunedin and U.S. Centers for Disease Control ACE distributions were similar. Retrospective and prospective measures of adversity showed moderate agreement (r = .47, p < .001; weighted Kappa = .31, 95% CI: .27–.35). Both associated with all midlife outcomes. As compared to prospective ACEs, retrospective ACEs showed stronger associations with life outcomes that were subjectively assessed, and weaker associations with life outcomes that were objectively assessed. Recalled ACEs and poor subjective outcomes were correlated regardless of whether prospectively recorded ACEs were evident. Individuals who recalled more ACEs than had been prospectively recorded were more neurotic than average, and individuals who recalled fewer ACEs than recorded were more agreeable. Conclusions Prospective ACE records confirm associations between childhood adversity and negative life outcomes found previously using retrospective ACE reports. However, more agreeable and neurotic dispositions may, respectively, bias retrospective ACE measures toward underestimating the impact of adversity on objectively measured life outcomes and overestimating the impact of adversity on self-reported outcomes. Associations between personality factors and the propensity to recall adversity were extremely modest and warrant further investigation. Risk predictions based on retrospective ACE reports should utilize objective outcome measures. Where objective outcome measurements are difficult to obtain, correction factors may be warranted. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12621 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=295 [article] Lest we forget: comparing retrospective and prospective assessments of adverse childhood experiences in the prediction of adult health [texte imprimé] / Aaron REUBEN, Auteur ; Terrie E. MOFFITT, Auteur ; Avshalom CASPI, Auteur ; Daniel W. BELSKY, Auteur ; Honalee HARRINGTON, Auteur ; Felix SCHROEDER, Auteur ; Sean HOGAN, Auteur ; Sandhya RAMRAKHA, Auteur ; Richie POULTON, Auteur ; Andrea DANESE, Auteur . - p.1103-1112. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 57-10 (October 2016) . - p.1103-1112 Mots-clés : Adverse childhood experiences  physical health  mental health  cognitive health  epidemiology Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs; e.g. abuse, neglect, and parental loss) have been associated with increased risk for later-life disease and dysfunction using adults’ retrospective self-reports of ACEs. Research should test whether associations between ACEs and health outcomes are the same for prospective and retrospective ACE measures. Methods We estimated agreement between ACEs prospectively recorded throughout childhood (by Study staff at Study member ages 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, and 15) and retrospectively recalled in adulthood (by Study members when they reached age 38), in the population-representative Dunedin cohort (N = 1,037). We related both retrospective and prospective ACE measures to physical, mental, cognitive, and social health at midlife measured through both objective (e.g. biomarkers and neuropsychological tests) and subjective (e.g. self-reported) means. Results Dunedin and U.S. Centers for Disease Control ACE distributions were similar. Retrospective and prospective measures of adversity showed moderate agreement (r = .47, p < .001; weighted Kappa = .31, 95% CI: .27–.35). Both associated with all midlife outcomes. As compared to prospective ACEs, retrospective ACEs showed stronger associations with life outcomes that were subjectively assessed, and weaker associations with life outcomes that were objectively assessed. Recalled ACEs and poor subjective outcomes were correlated regardless of whether prospectively recorded ACEs were evident. Individuals who recalled more ACEs than had been prospectively recorded were more neurotic than average, and individuals who recalled fewer ACEs than recorded were more agreeable. Conclusions Prospective ACE records confirm associations between childhood adversity and negative life outcomes found previously using retrospective ACE reports. However, more agreeable and neurotic dispositions may, respectively, bias retrospective ACE measures toward underestimating the impact of adversity on objectively measured life outcomes and overestimating the impact of adversity on self-reported outcomes. Associations between personality factors and the propensity to recall adversity were extremely modest and warrant further investigation. Risk predictions based on retrospective ACE reports should utilize objective outcome measures. Where objective outcome measurements are difficult to obtain, correction factors may be warranted. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12621 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=295

The high societal costs of childhood conduct problems: evidence from administrative records up to age 38 in a longitudinal birth cohort / Joshua G. RIVENBARK in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 59-6 (June 2018)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 59-6 (June 2018) . - p.703-710 Titre : The high societal costs of childhood conduct problems: evidence from administrative records up to age 38 in a longitudinal birth cohort Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Joshua G. RIVENBARK, Auteur ; Candice L. ODGERS, Auteur ; Avshalom CASPI, Auteur ; Honalee HARRINGTON, Auteur ; Sean HOGAN, Auteur ; Renate HOUTS, Auteur ; Richie POULTON, Auteur ; Terrie E. MOFFITT, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.703-710 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Conduct disorder  administrative data  electronic medical data  longitudinal study  service utilization Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Children with conduct problems that persist into adulthood are at increased risk for future behavioral, health, and social problems. However, the longer term public service usage among these children has not been fully documented. To aid public health and intervention planning, adult service usage across criminal justice, health care, and social welfare domains is compared among all individuals from a representative cohort who followed different conduct problem trajectories from childhood into adulthood. METHODS: Participants are from the Dunedin Multidisciplinary Health and Development Study, a prospective, representative cohort of consecutive births (N = 1,037) from April 1972 to March 1973 in Dunedin, New Zealand. Regression analyses were used to compare levels of public service usage up to age 38, gathered via administrative and electronic medical records, between participants who displayed distinct subtypes of childhood conduct problems (low, childhood-limited, adolescent-onset, and life-course persistent). RESULTS: Children exhibiting life-course persistent conduct problems used significantly more services as adults than those with low levels of childhood conduct problems. Although this group comprised only 9.0% of the population, they accounted for 53.3% of all convictions, 15.7% of emergency department visits, 20.5% of prescription fills, 13.1% of injury claims, and 24.7% of welfare benefit months. Half of this group (50.0%) also accrued high service use across all three domains of criminal justice, health, and social welfare services, as compared to only 11.3% of those with low conduct problems (OR = 7.27, 95% CI = 4.42-12.0). CONCLUSIONS: Conduct problems in childhood signal high future costs in terms of service utilization across multiple sectors. Future evaluations of interventions aimed at conduct problems should also track potential reductions in health burden and service usage that stretch into midlife. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12850 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=363 [article] The high societal costs of childhood conduct problems: evidence from administrative records up to age 38 in a longitudinal birth cohort [texte imprimé] / Joshua G. RIVENBARK, Auteur ; Candice L. ODGERS, Auteur ; Avshalom CASPI, Auteur ; Honalee HARRINGTON, Auteur ; Sean HOGAN, Auteur ; Renate HOUTS, Auteur ; Richie POULTON, Auteur ; Terrie E. MOFFITT, Auteur . - p.703-710. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 59-6 (June 2018) . - p.703-710 Mots-clés : Conduct disorder  administrative data  electronic medical data  longitudinal study  service utilization Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Children with conduct problems that persist into adulthood are at increased risk for future behavioral, health, and social problems. However, the longer term public service usage among these children has not been fully documented. To aid public health and intervention planning, adult service usage across criminal justice, health care, and social welfare domains is compared among all individuals from a representative cohort who followed different conduct problem trajectories from childhood into adulthood. METHODS: Participants are from the Dunedin Multidisciplinary Health and Development Study, a prospective, representative cohort of consecutive births (N = 1,037) from April 1972 to March 1973 in Dunedin, New Zealand. Regression analyses were used to compare levels of public service usage up to age 38, gathered via administrative and electronic medical records, between participants who displayed distinct subtypes of childhood conduct problems (low, childhood-limited, adolescent-onset, and life-course persistent). RESULTS: Children exhibiting life-course persistent conduct problems used significantly more services as adults than those with low levels of childhood conduct problems. Although this group comprised only 9.0% of the population, they accounted for 53.3% of all convictions, 15.7% of emergency department visits, 20.5% of prescription fills, 13.1% of injury claims, and 24.7% of welfare benefit months. Half of this group (50.0%) also accrued high service use across all three domains of criminal justice, health, and social welfare services, as compared to only 11.3% of those with low conduct problems (OR = 7.27, 95% CI = 4.42-12.0). CONCLUSIONS: Conduct problems in childhood signal high future costs in terms of service utilization across multiple sectors. Future evaluations of interventions aimed at conduct problems should also track potential reductions in health burden and service usage that stretch into midlife. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12850 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=363

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