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COVID-19, social isolation and the mental health of autistic people and their families: A qualitative study / Elizabeth PELLICANO in Autism, 26-4 (May 2022)
[article]
Titre : COVID-19, social isolation and the mental health of autistic people and their families: A qualitative study Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Elizabeth PELLICANO, Auteur ; Simon BRETT, Auteur ; Jacquiline DEN HOUTING, Auteur ; Melanie HEYWORTH, Auteur ; Iliana MAGIATI, Auteur ; Robyn STEWARD, Auteur ; Anna URBANOWICZ, Auteur ; Marc STEARS, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.914-927 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adolescent Adult Autism Spectrum Disorder Autistic Disorder Covid-19 Child Communicable Disease Control Humans Mental Health Pandemics Social Isolation participatory research qualitative research Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : In this study, we show that autistic people and their families have found it very difficult to deal with the lockdowns during the COVID-19 pandemic. Autistic and non-autistic researchers spoke to 144 people, including 44 autistic adults, 84 parents of autistic children and 16 autistic young people (12-18?years old). We asked them about their everyday lives and mental health during lockdown. People told us that they enjoyed having fewer obligations and demands compared to pre-COVID-19 life. They felt that life was quieter and calmer. But people also told us again and again how much they missed meeting people in real life, especially their friends, and their therapists and support workers. People told us that their mental health suffered because they did not have contact with their friends and services. Importantly, many people (including researchers) think that autistic people do not want friends or to be around people. But our results show that is not true. Many autistic people do want friends and to be around other people. Some people's mental health has been damaged by not being able to see people during COVID-19. Autistic people need support in many areas of life so they can keep socialising and seeing their friends even through difficult times, like pandemics. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/13623613211035936 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=473
in Autism > 26-4 (May 2022) . - p.914-927[article] COVID-19, social isolation and the mental health of autistic people and their families: A qualitative study [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Elizabeth PELLICANO, Auteur ; Simon BRETT, Auteur ; Jacquiline DEN HOUTING, Auteur ; Melanie HEYWORTH, Auteur ; Iliana MAGIATI, Auteur ; Robyn STEWARD, Auteur ; Anna URBANOWICZ, Auteur ; Marc STEARS, Auteur . - p.914-927.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism > 26-4 (May 2022) . - p.914-927
Mots-clés : Adolescent Adult Autism Spectrum Disorder Autistic Disorder Covid-19 Child Communicable Disease Control Humans Mental Health Pandemics Social Isolation participatory research qualitative research Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : In this study, we show that autistic people and their families have found it very difficult to deal with the lockdowns during the COVID-19 pandemic. Autistic and non-autistic researchers spoke to 144 people, including 44 autistic adults, 84 parents of autistic children and 16 autistic young people (12-18?years old). We asked them about their everyday lives and mental health during lockdown. People told us that they enjoyed having fewer obligations and demands compared to pre-COVID-19 life. They felt that life was quieter and calmer. But people also told us again and again how much they missed meeting people in real life, especially their friends, and their therapists and support workers. People told us that their mental health suffered because they did not have contact with their friends and services. Importantly, many people (including researchers) think that autistic people do not want friends or to be around people. But our results show that is not true. Many autistic people do want friends and to be around other people. Some people's mental health has been damaged by not being able to see people during COVID-19. Autistic people need support in many areas of life so they can keep socialising and seeing their friends even through difficult times, like pandemics. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/13623613211035936 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=473 Editorial Perspective: Rethinking child and adolescent mental health care after COVID-19 / A. RABALLO in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 62-9 (September 2021)
[article]
Titre : Editorial Perspective: Rethinking child and adolescent mental health care after COVID-19 Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : A. RABALLO, Auteur ; M. POLETTI, Auteur ; L. VALMAGGIA, Auteur ; P. D. MCGORRY, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1067-1069 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adolescent Adolescent Psychiatry/trends COVID-19/epidemiology Child Child Psychiatry/trends Humans Mental Health Services/trends Pandemics Social Isolation Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : While COVID-19 pandemic has allegedly passed its first peak in most western countries, health systems are progressively adapting to the 'new normality'. In child and adolescent mental health services (CAMHS), such organizational envisioning is needed to cope with the foreseeable psychological effects of prolonged social isolation induced by nation-wide public health measures such as school closure. CAMHS need to ensure flexible responses to the psychopathological consequences of evolving societal dynamics, as dramatically actualized by the unexpected COVID-19 pandemic. This would imply (a) shifting the focus of intervention from symptom reduction and containment of acute crises in a comparatively small number of severe cases to a broader preventive strategy, guided by a gradient of increasing intensity and specificity of treatment; (b) promoting smooth access pathways into services and encouraging participation of families; (c) adopting a transdiagnostic staging model to capture the developmental fluctuations from subsyndromal to syndromal states and back, with related changes in the intensity of the need of care; and (d) implementing digital tools to encourage help-seeking and compliance by digitally native youth. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13371 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=456
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 62-9 (September 2021) . - p.1067-1069[article] Editorial Perspective: Rethinking child and adolescent mental health care after COVID-19 [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / A. RABALLO, Auteur ; M. POLETTI, Auteur ; L. VALMAGGIA, Auteur ; P. D. MCGORRY, Auteur . - p.1067-1069.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 62-9 (September 2021) . - p.1067-1069
Mots-clés : Adolescent Adolescent Psychiatry/trends COVID-19/epidemiology Child Child Psychiatry/trends Humans Mental Health Services/trends Pandemics Social Isolation Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : While COVID-19 pandemic has allegedly passed its first peak in most western countries, health systems are progressively adapting to the 'new normality'. In child and adolescent mental health services (CAMHS), such organizational envisioning is needed to cope with the foreseeable psychological effects of prolonged social isolation induced by nation-wide public health measures such as school closure. CAMHS need to ensure flexible responses to the psychopathological consequences of evolving societal dynamics, as dramatically actualized by the unexpected COVID-19 pandemic. This would imply (a) shifting the focus of intervention from symptom reduction and containment of acute crises in a comparatively small number of severe cases to a broader preventive strategy, guided by a gradient of increasing intensity and specificity of treatment; (b) promoting smooth access pathways into services and encouraging participation of families; (c) adopting a transdiagnostic staging model to capture the developmental fluctuations from subsyndromal to syndromal states and back, with related changes in the intensity of the need of care; and (d) implementing digital tools to encourage help-seeking and compliance by digitally native youth. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13371 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=456 Bidirectional pathways between psychosocial risk factors and paranoid ideation in a general nonclinical population / Aino SAARINEN in Development and Psychopathology, 34-1 (February 2022)
[article]
Titre : Bidirectional pathways between psychosocial risk factors and paranoid ideation in a general nonclinical population Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Aino SAARINEN, Auteur ; Niklas GRANÖ, Auteur ; Mirka HINTSANEN, Auteur ; Terho LEHTIMAKI, Auteur ; C. Robert CLONINGER, Auteur ; Liisa KELTIKANGAS-JARVINEN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.421-430 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : alcohol use paranoid sleep social isolation stress Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : We investigated (a) whether psychosocial factors (experienced stress, anticipatory worry, social detachment, sleeping disturbances, alcohol use) predict the course of paranoid ideation between the ages of 24 to 50 years and (b) whether the predictive relationships are more likely to proceed from the psychosocial factors to paranoid ideation, or vice versa. The participants (N = 1534?1553) came from the population-based Young Finns study. Paranoid ideation and psychosocial factors were assessed by reliable self-report questionnaires in 2001, 2007, and 2011/2012. The data were analyzed using growth curve and structural equation models. High experienced stress, anticipatory worry, social detachment, frequent sleeping disturbances, and frequent alcohol use predicted more paranoid ideation. More risk factors predicted increasing paranoid ideation. There were bidirectional predictive relationships of paranoid ideation with experienced stress, anticipatory worry, social detachment, and sleeping disturbances. The link between alcohol use and paranoid ideation was only correlative. In conclusion, paranoid ideation increases by reciprocal interactions with stress, worry, social detachment, and sleeping disturbances. The findings support the threat?anticipation model of paranoid ideation, providing important implications for treatment of paranoia. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579420001030 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=474
in Development and Psychopathology > 34-1 (February 2022) . - p.421-430[article] Bidirectional pathways between psychosocial risk factors and paranoid ideation in a general nonclinical population [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Aino SAARINEN, Auteur ; Niklas GRANÖ, Auteur ; Mirka HINTSANEN, Auteur ; Terho LEHTIMAKI, Auteur ; C. Robert CLONINGER, Auteur ; Liisa KELTIKANGAS-JARVINEN, Auteur . - p.421-430.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Development and Psychopathology > 34-1 (February 2022) . - p.421-430
Mots-clés : alcohol use paranoid sleep social isolation stress Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : We investigated (a) whether psychosocial factors (experienced stress, anticipatory worry, social detachment, sleeping disturbances, alcohol use) predict the course of paranoid ideation between the ages of 24 to 50 years and (b) whether the predictive relationships are more likely to proceed from the psychosocial factors to paranoid ideation, or vice versa. The participants (N = 1534?1553) came from the population-based Young Finns study. Paranoid ideation and psychosocial factors were assessed by reliable self-report questionnaires in 2001, 2007, and 2011/2012. The data were analyzed using growth curve and structural equation models. High experienced stress, anticipatory worry, social detachment, frequent sleeping disturbances, and frequent alcohol use predicted more paranoid ideation. More risk factors predicted increasing paranoid ideation. There were bidirectional predictive relationships of paranoid ideation with experienced stress, anticipatory worry, social detachment, and sleeping disturbances. The link between alcohol use and paranoid ideation was only correlative. In conclusion, paranoid ideation increases by reciprocal interactions with stress, worry, social detachment, and sleeping disturbances. The findings support the threat?anticipation model of paranoid ideation, providing important implications for treatment of paranoia. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579420001030 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=474 Experience of Autistic Children and Their Families During the Pandemic: From Distress to Coping Strategies / Claudine JACQUES in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 52-8 (August 2022)
[article]
Titre : Experience of Autistic Children and Their Families During the Pandemic: From Distress to Coping Strategies Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Claudine JACQUES, Auteur ; Geneviève SAULNIER, Auteur ; Agnès ETHIER, Auteur ; Isabelle SOULIERES, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.3626-3638 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adaptation, Psychological Autism Spectrum Disorder Autistic Disorder Child Humans Pandemics Parents Autism Covid-19 Children Family Social isolation Special interests content of this article. Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : To understand the perspectives and needs of autistic children and their families in the context of an emergency, 109 parents and 56 autistic children (5.75-18Â years) from Canada completed an online survey about needs, barriers and facilitators to coping with the pandemic. Parents' concerns about their child's development and difficulties managing their child's behaviors before and during pandemic were significantly associated. Parents identified maintaining social relationships and implementing appropriate interventions to their child's characteristics as facilitators during the pandemic. Both children and parents identified lack of socialization as a main difficulty. Among children, 92.9% associated electronic devices with their well-being. This study highlighted the need to consider the child's autistic characteristics and interests to implement emergency accommodations and services. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-021-05233-z Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=485
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 52-8 (August 2022) . - p.3626-3638[article] Experience of Autistic Children and Their Families During the Pandemic: From Distress to Coping Strategies [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Claudine JACQUES, Auteur ; Geneviève SAULNIER, Auteur ; Agnès ETHIER, Auteur ; Isabelle SOULIERES, Auteur . - p.3626-3638.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 52-8 (August 2022) . - p.3626-3638
Mots-clés : Adaptation, Psychological Autism Spectrum Disorder Autistic Disorder Child Humans Pandemics Parents Autism Covid-19 Children Family Social isolation Special interests content of this article. Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : To understand the perspectives and needs of autistic children and their families in the context of an emergency, 109 parents and 56 autistic children (5.75-18Â years) from Canada completed an online survey about needs, barriers and facilitators to coping with the pandemic. Parents' concerns about their child's development and difficulties managing their child's behaviors before and during pandemic were significantly associated. Parents identified maintaining social relationships and implementing appropriate interventions to their child's characteristics as facilitators during the pandemic. Both children and parents identified lack of socialization as a main difficulty. Among children, 92.9% associated electronic devices with their well-being. This study highlighted the need to consider the child's autistic characteristics and interests to implement emergency accommodations and services. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-021-05233-z Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=485