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Expressed Emotion in Families of Children With and Without Autism Spectrum Disorder, Cerebral Palsy and Down Syndrome: Relations with Parenting Stress and Parenting Behaviors / Lana E. DE CLERCQ in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 52-4 (April 2022)
[article]
Titre : Expressed Emotion in Families of Children With and Without Autism Spectrum Disorder, Cerebral Palsy and Down Syndrome: Relations with Parenting Stress and Parenting Behaviors Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Lana E. DE CLERCQ, Auteur ; Peter PRINZIE, Auteur ; Petra WARREYN, Auteur ; Bart SOENENS, Auteur ; Lisa M. DIELEMAN, Auteur ; Sarah S. W. DE PAUW, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1789-1806 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism Spectrum Disorder/psychology Cerebral Palsy Child Down Syndrome Expressed Emotion Female Humans Male Parenting/psychology Parents/psychology Stress, Psychological/psychology Autism Spectrum Disorder Five Minute Speech Sample Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study examined the family emotional climate as assessed by Five Minute Speech Samples and the relation with parenting stress and parenting behaviors among parents of children (6-17 years, 64.7% boys) with autism spectrum disorder, cerebral palsy, Down syndrome, and without any known disability (n=447). The large majority of parents (79%) showed low levels of Expressed Emotion, an indicator of a positive family climate. In all groups, more Emotional Over-involvement, more Criticism and fewer expressions of Warmth were associated with higher levels of parenting stress. Across groups, Emotional Over-involvement was related to more autonomy-supportive parenting, Criticism to more psychologically controlling and overreactive parenting, and Warmth was associated with more responsive and less psychologically controlling and overreactive parenting. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-021-05075-9 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=476
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 52-4 (April 2022) . - p.1789-1806[article] Expressed Emotion in Families of Children With and Without Autism Spectrum Disorder, Cerebral Palsy and Down Syndrome: Relations with Parenting Stress and Parenting Behaviors [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Lana E. DE CLERCQ, Auteur ; Peter PRINZIE, Auteur ; Petra WARREYN, Auteur ; Bart SOENENS, Auteur ; Lisa M. DIELEMAN, Auteur ; Sarah S. W. DE PAUW, Auteur . - p.1789-1806.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 52-4 (April 2022) . - p.1789-1806
Mots-clés : Autism Spectrum Disorder/psychology Cerebral Palsy Child Down Syndrome Expressed Emotion Female Humans Male Parenting/psychology Parents/psychology Stress, Psychological/psychology Autism Spectrum Disorder Five Minute Speech Sample Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study examined the family emotional climate as assessed by Five Minute Speech Samples and the relation with parenting stress and parenting behaviors among parents of children (6-17 years, 64.7% boys) with autism spectrum disorder, cerebral palsy, Down syndrome, and without any known disability (n=447). The large majority of parents (79%) showed low levels of Expressed Emotion, an indicator of a positive family climate. In all groups, more Emotional Over-involvement, more Criticism and fewer expressions of Warmth were associated with higher levels of parenting stress. Across groups, Emotional Over-involvement was related to more autonomy-supportive parenting, Criticism to more psychologically controlling and overreactive parenting, and Warmth was associated with more responsive and less psychologically controlling and overreactive parenting. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-021-05075-9 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=476 How does longitudinally measured maternal expressed emotion affect internalizing and externalizing symptoms of adolescents from the general community? / William W. III HALE in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 52-11 (November 2011)
[article]
Titre : How does longitudinally measured maternal expressed emotion affect internalizing and externalizing symptoms of adolescents from the general community? Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : William W. III HALE, Auteur ; Loes KEIJSERS, Auteur ; Theo A. KLIMSTRA, Auteur ; Quinten A.W. RAAIJMAKERS, Auteur ; Skyler HAWK, Auteur ; Susan J. T. BRANJE, Auteur ; Tom FRIJNS, Auteur ; Saskia A.M. WIJSBROEK, Auteur ; Pol A. C. VAN LIER, Auteur ; Wim H. J. MEEUS, Auteur Année de publication : 2011 Article en page(s) : p.1174-1183 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adolescents expressed emotion mother longitudinal perception Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background: In previous studies, maternal expressed emotion (EE) has been found to be a good predictor of the course of adolescent internalizing and externalizing symptoms. However, these studies have been cross-section as opposed to longitudinal. The goal of this study is to examine longitudinal data of perceived maternal EE and adolescent internalizing and externalizing symptoms to determine if maternal EE affected the course of adolescent symptoms (a parent effect model), or if the course of adolescent symptoms affected maternal EE (a child effect model), or if maternal EE and adolescent symptoms affected one another bidirectionally.
Methods: Dutch adolescents (N = 497; 57% boys; M = 13 years) from the general community and their mothers were prospectively studied annually for three years. At all waves the mothers completed the Level of Expressed Emotion (LEE) questionnaire and the adolescents completed self-rated measures of internalizing and externalizing symptoms. Structural equation modeling (SEM) was used to analyze the longitudinal data.
Results: The results of the SEM analyses clearly demonstrate that a child effect model best describes the relationship between maternal EE and the course of adolescent internalizing and externalizing symptoms.
Conclusions: This longitudinal study of the mothers’ EE perceptions suggests that it is the course of the internalizing and externalizing symptoms of adolescents from the general community that affects maternal EE, and not the mothers’ perceived EE influencing the course of the adolescents’ symptoms. Since this study was based on adolescents from the general community, it is suggested that these findings should also be replicated in clinical samples of adolescents.En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2011.02400.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=145
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 52-11 (November 2011) . - p.1174-1183[article] How does longitudinally measured maternal expressed emotion affect internalizing and externalizing symptoms of adolescents from the general community? [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / William W. III HALE, Auteur ; Loes KEIJSERS, Auteur ; Theo A. KLIMSTRA, Auteur ; Quinten A.W. RAAIJMAKERS, Auteur ; Skyler HAWK, Auteur ; Susan J. T. BRANJE, Auteur ; Tom FRIJNS, Auteur ; Saskia A.M. WIJSBROEK, Auteur ; Pol A. C. VAN LIER, Auteur ; Wim H. J. MEEUS, Auteur . - 2011 . - p.1174-1183.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 52-11 (November 2011) . - p.1174-1183
Mots-clés : Adolescents expressed emotion mother longitudinal perception Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background: In previous studies, maternal expressed emotion (EE) has been found to be a good predictor of the course of adolescent internalizing and externalizing symptoms. However, these studies have been cross-section as opposed to longitudinal. The goal of this study is to examine longitudinal data of perceived maternal EE and adolescent internalizing and externalizing symptoms to determine if maternal EE affected the course of adolescent symptoms (a parent effect model), or if the course of adolescent symptoms affected maternal EE (a child effect model), or if maternal EE and adolescent symptoms affected one another bidirectionally.
Methods: Dutch adolescents (N = 497; 57% boys; M = 13 years) from the general community and their mothers were prospectively studied annually for three years. At all waves the mothers completed the Level of Expressed Emotion (LEE) questionnaire and the adolescents completed self-rated measures of internalizing and externalizing symptoms. Structural equation modeling (SEM) was used to analyze the longitudinal data.
Results: The results of the SEM analyses clearly demonstrate that a child effect model best describes the relationship between maternal EE and the course of adolescent internalizing and externalizing symptoms.
Conclusions: This longitudinal study of the mothers’ EE perceptions suggests that it is the course of the internalizing and externalizing symptoms of adolescents from the general community that affects maternal EE, and not the mothers’ perceived EE influencing the course of the adolescents’ symptoms. Since this study was based on adolescents from the general community, it is suggested that these findings should also be replicated in clinical samples of adolescents.En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2011.02400.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=145 A Longitudinal Examination of the Relation Between Parental Expressed Emotion and Externalizing Behaviors in Children and Adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorder / Stephanie H. BADER in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 44-11 (November 2014)
[article]
Titre : A Longitudinal Examination of the Relation Between Parental Expressed Emotion and Externalizing Behaviors in Children and Adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorder Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Stephanie H. BADER, Auteur ; Tammy D. BARRY, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.2820-2831 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorder Expressed emotion Criticism Hostility Emotional overinvolvement Externalizing behaviors Parenting Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The current study explored the longitudinal relation between parental expressed emotion, a well-established predictor of symptom relapse in various other disorders (e.g., schizophrenia) with externalizing behaviors in 84 children, ages 8–18 (at Time 2), with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). It was found that parental expressed emotion, specifically criticism/hostility at Time 1, significantly related to a change in externalizing behaviors from Time 1 to Time 2, even after controlling for Time 1 family income, ASD symptom severity, parental distress, and parenting practices. That is, higher levels of parental criticism/hostility at Time 1 predicted higher levels of child externalizing behaviors at Time 2. However, the reverse was not found. This finding of a unidirectional relation has important clinical implications. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-014-2142-6 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=241
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 44-11 (November 2014) . - p.2820-2831[article] A Longitudinal Examination of the Relation Between Parental Expressed Emotion and Externalizing Behaviors in Children and Adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorder [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Stephanie H. BADER, Auteur ; Tammy D. BARRY, Auteur . - p.2820-2831.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 44-11 (November 2014) . - p.2820-2831
Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorder Expressed emotion Criticism Hostility Emotional overinvolvement Externalizing behaviors Parenting Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The current study explored the longitudinal relation between parental expressed emotion, a well-established predictor of symptom relapse in various other disorders (e.g., schizophrenia) with externalizing behaviors in 84 children, ages 8–18 (at Time 2), with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). It was found that parental expressed emotion, specifically criticism/hostility at Time 1, significantly related to a change in externalizing behaviors from Time 1 to Time 2, even after controlling for Time 1 family income, ASD symptom severity, parental distress, and parenting practices. That is, higher levels of parental criticism/hostility at Time 1 predicted higher levels of child externalizing behaviors at Time 2. However, the reverse was not found. This finding of a unidirectional relation has important clinical implications. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-014-2142-6 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=241 Maternal Expressed Emotion and Adjustment in Children with Epilepsy / Matthew HODES in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 40-7 (October 1999)
[article]
Titre : Maternal Expressed Emotion and Adjustment in Children with Epilepsy Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Matthew HODES, Auteur ; M. Elena GARRALDA, Auteur ; Gillian ROSE, Auteur ; Ruby SCHWARTZ, Auteur Année de publication : 1999 Article en page(s) : p.1083-1093 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Epilepsy children expressed emotion parent-child interaction risk factors Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Epilepsy in childhood may alter family relationships but the relevance of these changes for the increased rates of psychopathology has been little investigated. This study uses maternal expressed emotion (EE) to examine family relationships of children with epilepsy and the association with high risk for psychiatric disorder. EE was assessed using the Camberwell Family Interview carried out with the mothers of 22 schoolchildren with chronic epilepsy who were attending a general hospital outpatient clinic. Sixteen of these children had similarly aged healthy siblings who served as controls. High risk for psychiatric disorder in the children and mothers was assessed using behavioural, mood, and self-esteem questionnaires completed by mothers, teachers, and children. It was found that mothers showed significantly more emotional overinvolvement and a trend for more hostility towards their children with epilepsy than towards sibling controls. For the 22 children with epilepsy, maternal emotional overinvolvement was not associated with child behavioural deviance. High levels of criticism and, to a lesser extent, hostility did show associations with child behavioural deviance, and the strongest links were between maternal criticism and maternal rated antisocial and overactive behaviour in the child. Fewer positive comments by mothers towards the children were associated with child emotional symptoms and lower self-esteem in a number of areas. This study suggests that further research could consider the appropriateness of psychological intervention for families in which mothers are critical and hostile and whose children show antisocial behaviour. Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=124
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 40-7 (October 1999) . - p.1083-1093[article] Maternal Expressed Emotion and Adjustment in Children with Epilepsy [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Matthew HODES, Auteur ; M. Elena GARRALDA, Auteur ; Gillian ROSE, Auteur ; Ruby SCHWARTZ, Auteur . - 1999 . - p.1083-1093.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 40-7 (October 1999) . - p.1083-1093
Mots-clés : Epilepsy children expressed emotion parent-child interaction risk factors Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Epilepsy in childhood may alter family relationships but the relevance of these changes for the increased rates of psychopathology has been little investigated. This study uses maternal expressed emotion (EE) to examine family relationships of children with epilepsy and the association with high risk for psychiatric disorder. EE was assessed using the Camberwell Family Interview carried out with the mothers of 22 schoolchildren with chronic epilepsy who were attending a general hospital outpatient clinic. Sixteen of these children had similarly aged healthy siblings who served as controls. High risk for psychiatric disorder in the children and mothers was assessed using behavioural, mood, and self-esteem questionnaires completed by mothers, teachers, and children. It was found that mothers showed significantly more emotional overinvolvement and a trend for more hostility towards their children with epilepsy than towards sibling controls. For the 22 children with epilepsy, maternal emotional overinvolvement was not associated with child behavioural deviance. High levels of criticism and, to a lesser extent, hostility did show associations with child behavioural deviance, and the strongest links were between maternal criticism and maternal rated antisocial and overactive behaviour in the child. Fewer positive comments by mothers towards the children were associated with child emotional symptoms and lower self-esteem in a number of areas. This study suggests that further research could consider the appropriateness of psychological intervention for families in which mothers are critical and hostile and whose children show antisocial behaviour. Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=124 Patterns of expressed emotion in adolescent eating disorders / Renee D. RIENECKE in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 57-12 (December 2016)
[article]
Titre : Patterns of expressed emotion in adolescent eating disorders Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Renee D. RIENECKE, Auteur ; Leslie SIM, Auteur ; James LOCK, Auteur ; Daniel LE GRANGE, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1407-1413 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Expressed emotion adolescents anorexia nervosa bulimia nervosa depression Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background This goal of this study was to understand the patterns of expressed emotions (EEs) in adolescent eating disorders. As such, this study compared EE among families of adolescents with anorexia nervosa (AN), bulimia nervosa (BN), and a psychiatric control group, major depressive disorder (MDD). This study also examined the influence of family status (intact vs. nonintact) and the presence of siblings on EE. Methods Two-hundred and fifteen adolescents (ages 12–19) and their families were recruited for this study including 121 adolescents with AN, 54 adolescents with BN, and 40 adolescents with MDD. Adolescents with at least one parent completed the Standardized Clinical Family Interview. Adolescents completed structured diagnostic interviews to assess eligibility for the study, as well as a standardized questionnaire to assess depression. Results Analyses revealed that fathers showed higher levels of critical comments to adolescents with BN or MDD than those with AN, whereas mothers made more critical comments toward patients with BN. Mothers made the least number of positive remarks toward patients with MDD. In terms of the influence of family status, fathers from intact families showed more expressions of warmth and were less critical than fathers from nonintact families, whereas mothers from intact families were less critical but also made fewer positive remarks than mothers from nonintact families. The presence of siblings appeared to reduce mothers’ expression of warmth and emotional overinvolvement. Conclusions Unique patterns of EE were found to characterize AN, BN, and MDD. Family status and the presence of siblings exert an influence on EE that should be taken into consideration in future research. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12594 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=297
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 57-12 (December 2016) . - p.1407-1413[article] Patterns of expressed emotion in adolescent eating disorders [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Renee D. RIENECKE, Auteur ; Leslie SIM, Auteur ; James LOCK, Auteur ; Daniel LE GRANGE, Auteur . - p.1407-1413.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 57-12 (December 2016) . - p.1407-1413
Mots-clés : Expressed emotion adolescents anorexia nervosa bulimia nervosa depression Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background This goal of this study was to understand the patterns of expressed emotions (EEs) in adolescent eating disorders. As such, this study compared EE among families of adolescents with anorexia nervosa (AN), bulimia nervosa (BN), and a psychiatric control group, major depressive disorder (MDD). This study also examined the influence of family status (intact vs. nonintact) and the presence of siblings on EE. Methods Two-hundred and fifteen adolescents (ages 12–19) and their families were recruited for this study including 121 adolescents with AN, 54 adolescents with BN, and 40 adolescents with MDD. Adolescents with at least one parent completed the Standardized Clinical Family Interview. Adolescents completed structured diagnostic interviews to assess eligibility for the study, as well as a standardized questionnaire to assess depression. Results Analyses revealed that fathers showed higher levels of critical comments to adolescents with BN or MDD than those with AN, whereas mothers made more critical comments toward patients with BN. Mothers made the least number of positive remarks toward patients with MDD. In terms of the influence of family status, fathers from intact families showed more expressions of warmth and were less critical than fathers from nonintact families, whereas mothers from intact families were less critical but also made fewer positive remarks than mothers from nonintact families. The presence of siblings appeared to reduce mothers’ expression of warmth and emotional overinvolvement. Conclusions Unique patterns of EE were found to characterize AN, BN, and MDD. Family status and the presence of siblings exert an influence on EE that should be taken into consideration in future research. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12594 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=297 The Relation Between Parental Expressed Emotion and Externalizing Behaviors in Children and Adolescents With an Autism Spectrum Disorder / Stephanie H. BADER in Focus on Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities, 30-1 (March 2015)
PermalinkCross-lagged relations between maternal criticism and emotional and behavioral problems in children with ASD / Paul R. BENSON in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 113 (May 2024)
PermalinkParental criticism and behavior problems in children with autism spectrum disorder / J. K. BAKER in Autism, 23-5 (July 2019)
PermalinkParental Outcomes Following Participation in Cognitive Behavior Therapy for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder / Andrea L. MAUGHAN in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 47-10 (October 2017)
PermalinkA transactional mediation model of risk for the intergenerational transmission of depression: The role of maternal criticism / Elana S. ISRAEL in Development and Psychopathology, 36-1 (February 2024)
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