18 recherche sur le mot-clé 'restricted interests'

Restricted interests and anxiety in children with autism / Michael SPIKER in Autism, 16-3 (May 2012)  

Public ISBD [article]  inAutism > 16-3 (May 2012) . - p.306-320 Titre : Restricted interests and anxiety in children with autism Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Michael SPIKER, Auteur ; Christie ENJEY LIN, Auteur ; Marilyn VAN DYKE, Auteur ; Jeffrey J. WOOD, Auteur Année de publication : 2012 Article en page(s) : p.306-320 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : anxiety  autism  restricted interests Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : A preoccupation with restricted interests (RI) is a core symptom of autism spectrum disorders (ASD). Engagement in RI is commonly observed in this population and impacts social, adaptive, and emotional functioning. The presence of anxiety disorders and overlap in symptom expression with RI, such as obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD), in children with ASD suggests a possible link between anxiety and the RI manifestation. RI play a multidimensional role in ASD and have been described as being expressed in multiple forms, such as fact collection or the enactment of RI through play. However, there is little research exploring in more detail the possible relationship between RI expression and anxiety. To explore the association between RI expression and anxiety, the current study examined the association between the various modes of RI expression and anxiety disorder symptoms in 68 elementary-aged children diagnosed with high-functioning ASD. Findings indicated that symbolic enactment of RI in the form of play, rather than information collection or time engaged in RI, was significantly linked with the increased presence and severity of anxiety symptoms. The conceptualization of RI as possible maladaptive coping responses to negative emotional experiences is discussed. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361311401763 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=166 [article] Restricted interests and anxiety in children with autism [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Michael SPIKER, Auteur ; Christie ENJEY LIN, Auteur ; Marilyn VAN DYKE, Auteur ; Jeffrey J. WOOD, Auteur . - 2012 . - p.306-320. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Autism > 16-3 (May 2012) . - p.306-320 Mots-clés : anxiety  autism  restricted interests Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : A preoccupation with restricted interests (RI) is a core symptom of autism spectrum disorders (ASD). Engagement in RI is commonly observed in this population and impacts social, adaptive, and emotional functioning. The presence of anxiety disorders and overlap in symptom expression with RI, such as obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD), in children with ASD suggests a possible link between anxiety and the RI manifestation. RI play a multidimensional role in ASD and have been described as being expressed in multiple forms, such as fact collection or the enactment of RI through play. However, there is little research exploring in more detail the possible relationship between RI expression and anxiety. To explore the association between RI expression and anxiety, the current study examined the association between the various modes of RI expression and anxiety disorder symptoms in 68 elementary-aged children diagnosed with high-functioning ASD. Findings indicated that symbolic enactment of RI in the form of play, rather than information collection or time engaged in RI, was significantly linked with the increased presence and severity of anxiety symptoms. The conceptualization of RI as possible maladaptive coping responses to negative emotional experiences is discussed. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361311401763 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=166

The Survey of Favorite Interests and Activities: Assessing and understanding restricted interests in children with autism spectrum disorder / A. SMERBECK in Autism, 23-1 (January 2019)  

Public ISBD [article]  inAutism > 23-1 (January 2019) . - p.247-259 Titre : The Survey of Favorite Interests and Activities: Assessing and understanding restricted interests in children with autism spectrum disorder Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : A. SMERBECK, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.247-259 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Asperger's  autism spectrum disorder  circumscribed interests  restricted and repetitive behavior  restricted interests  exploratory factor-analysis  high-functioning autism  repetitive  behavior  asperger-syndrome  parallel analysis  individuals  youth  validation  disability  Psychology Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Restricted interests are an established diagnostic symptom of autism spectrum disorder. While there is considerable evidence that these interests have maladaptive consequences, they also provide a range of benefits. This article introduces a new instrument, the Survey of Favorite Interests and Activities, and uses it to examine the nature of restricted interests in autism spectrum disorder. Respondents report substantial benefits of restricted interests as well as areas of difficulty. The Survey of Favorite Interests and Activities assesses Social Flexibility, Perseveration, Respondent Discomfort, Adaptive Coping, and Atypicality. All scales have Cronbach's alpha > 0.70. Age and socioeconomic status have little effect on Survey of Favorite Interests and Activities scales; nor does gender with the exception of interest Atypicality. The expected pattern of correlations with existing scales was found. Research and clinical implications are discussed. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361317742140 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=379 [article] The Survey of Favorite Interests and Activities: Assessing and understanding restricted interests in children with autism spectrum disorder [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / A. SMERBECK, Auteur . - p.247-259. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Autism > 23-1 (January 2019) . - p.247-259 Mots-clés : Asperger's  autism spectrum disorder  circumscribed interests  restricted and repetitive behavior  restricted interests  exploratory factor-analysis  high-functioning autism  repetitive  behavior  asperger-syndrome  parallel analysis  individuals  youth  validation  disability  Psychology Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Restricted interests are an established diagnostic symptom of autism spectrum disorder. While there is considerable evidence that these interests have maladaptive consequences, they also provide a range of benefits. This article introduces a new instrument, the Survey of Favorite Interests and Activities, and uses it to examine the nature of restricted interests in autism spectrum disorder. Respondents report substantial benefits of restricted interests as well as areas of difficulty. The Survey of Favorite Interests and Activities assesses Social Flexibility, Perseveration, Respondent Discomfort, Adaptive Coping, and Atypicality. All scales have Cronbach's alpha > 0.70. Age and socioeconomic status have little effect on Survey of Favorite Interests and Activities scales; nor does gender with the exception of interest Atypicality. The expected pattern of correlations with existing scales was found. Research and clinical implications are discussed. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361317742140 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=379

Affective neural response to restricted interests in autism spectrum disorders / Carissa J. CASCIO in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 55-2 (February 2014)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 55-2 (February 2014) . - p.162-171 Titre : Affective neural response to restricted interests in autism spectrum disorders Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Carissa J. CASCIO, Auteur ; Jennifer H. FOSS-FEIG, Auteur ; Jessica L. HEACOCK, Auteur ; Kimberly B. SCHAUDER, Auteur ; Whitney A. LORING, Auteur ; Baxter P. ROGERS, Auteur ; Jennifer R. PRYWELLER, Auteur ; Cassandra R. NEWSOM, Auteur ; Jurnell COCKHREN, Auteur ; Aize CAO, Auteur ; Scott BOLTON, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.162-171 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism  restricted interests  reward  repetitive behavior  fMRI  insula  salience Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Restricted interests are a class of repetitive behavior in autism spectrum disorders (ASD) whose intensity and narrow focus often contribute to significant interference with daily functioning. While numerous neuroimaging studies have investigated executive circuits as putative neural substrates of repetitive behavior, recent work implicates affective neural circuits in restricted interests. We sought to explore the role of affective neural circuits and determine how restricted interests are distinguished from hobbies or interests in typical development. Methods We compared a group of children with ASD to a typically developing (TD) group of children with strong interests or hobbies, employing parent report, an operant behavioral task, and functional imaging with personalized stimuli based on individual interests. Results While performance on the operant task was similar between the two groups, parent report of intensity and interference of interests was significantly higher in the ASD group. Both the ASD and TD groups showed increased BOLD response in widespread affective neural regions to the pictures of their own interest. When viewing pictures of other children's interests, the TD group showed a similar pattern, whereas BOLD response in the ASD group was much more limited. Increased BOLD response in the insula and anterior cingulate cortex distinguished the ASD from the TD group, and parent report of the intensity and interference with daily life of the child's restricted interest predicted insula response. Conclusions While affective neural network response and operant behavior are comparable in typical and restricted interests, the narrowness of focus that clinically distinguishes restricted interests in ASD is reflected in more interference in daily life and aberrantly enhanced insula and anterior cingulate response to individuals’ own interests in the ASD group. These results further support the involvement of affective neural networks in repetitive behaviors in ASD. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12147 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=221 [article] Affective neural response to restricted interests in autism spectrum disorders [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Carissa J. CASCIO, Auteur ; Jennifer H. FOSS-FEIG, Auteur ; Jessica L. HEACOCK, Auteur ; Kimberly B. SCHAUDER, Auteur ; Whitney A. LORING, Auteur ; Baxter P. ROGERS, Auteur ; Jennifer R. PRYWELLER, Auteur ; Cassandra R. NEWSOM, Auteur ; Jurnell COCKHREN, Auteur ; Aize CAO, Auteur ; Scott BOLTON, Auteur . - p.162-171. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 55-2 (February 2014) . - p.162-171 Mots-clés : Autism  restricted interests  reward  repetitive behavior  fMRI  insula  salience Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Restricted interests are a class of repetitive behavior in autism spectrum disorders (ASD) whose intensity and narrow focus often contribute to significant interference with daily functioning. While numerous neuroimaging studies have investigated executive circuits as putative neural substrates of repetitive behavior, recent work implicates affective neural circuits in restricted interests. We sought to explore the role of affective neural circuits and determine how restricted interests are distinguished from hobbies or interests in typical development. Methods We compared a group of children with ASD to a typically developing (TD) group of children with strong interests or hobbies, employing parent report, an operant behavioral task, and functional imaging with personalized stimuli based on individual interests. Results While performance on the operant task was similar between the two groups, parent report of intensity and interference of interests was significantly higher in the ASD group. Both the ASD and TD groups showed increased BOLD response in widespread affective neural regions to the pictures of their own interest. When viewing pictures of other children's interests, the TD group showed a similar pattern, whereas BOLD response in the ASD group was much more limited. Increased BOLD response in the insula and anterior cingulate cortex distinguished the ASD from the TD group, and parent report of the intensity and interference with daily life of the child's restricted interest predicted insula response. Conclusions While affective neural network response and operant behavior are comparable in typical and restricted interests, the narrowness of focus that clinically distinguishes restricted interests in ASD is reflected in more interference in daily life and aberrantly enhanced insula and anterior cingulate response to individuals’ own interests in the ASD group. These results further support the involvement of affective neural networks in repetitive behaviors in ASD. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12147 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=221

Brief Report: Sex Differences in ASD Diagnosis-A Brief Report on Restricted Interests and Repetitive Behaviors / T. C. MCFAYDEN in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 49-4 (April 2019)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 49-4 (April 2019) . - p.1693-1699 Titre : Brief Report: Sex Differences in ASD Diagnosis-A Brief Report on Restricted Interests and Repetitive Behaviors Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : T. C. MCFAYDEN, Auteur ; Jordan ALBRIGHT, Auteur ; A. E. MUSKETT, Auteur ; A. SCARPA, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1693-1699 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Assessment  Autism spectrum disorder  Female  Repetitive behaviors  Restricted interests  Sex differences Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Previous research found repetitive and restricted behaviors (RRBs) were less predictive of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) in females, indicating the diagnostic construct may not adequately describe RRB presentations in females. This mixed-methods study investigated the female presentation of RRBs, namely restricted interests, in a clinic sample of 125 participants (n = 40 female; ages 2-83 years; 75 ASD). RRB severity did not differ between sexes, t = 1.69, p = 0.094, though male participants scored higher on the Restricted Behavior subscale. Qualitatively, females demonstrated a narrower range of restricted interests and expressed them in a socially oriented manner compared to males. The results suggest unique quantitative and qualitative sex differences in RRB profiles that could shed light on the female ASD phenotype. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-018-3838-9 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=388 [article] Brief Report: Sex Differences in ASD Diagnosis-A Brief Report on Restricted Interests and Repetitive Behaviors [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / T. C. MCFAYDEN, Auteur ; Jordan ALBRIGHT, Auteur ; A. E. MUSKETT, Auteur ; A. SCARPA, Auteur . - p.1693-1699. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 49-4 (April 2019) . - p.1693-1699 Mots-clés : Assessment  Autism spectrum disorder  Female  Repetitive behaviors  Restricted interests  Sex differences Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Previous research found repetitive and restricted behaviors (RRBs) were less predictive of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) in females, indicating the diagnostic construct may not adequately describe RRB presentations in females. This mixed-methods study investigated the female presentation of RRBs, namely restricted interests, in a clinic sample of 125 participants (n = 40 female; ages 2-83 years; 75 ASD). RRB severity did not differ between sexes, t = 1.69, p = 0.094, though male participants scored higher on the Restricted Behavior subscale. Qualitatively, females demonstrated a narrower range of restricted interests and expressed them in a socially oriented manner compared to males. The results suggest unique quantitative and qualitative sex differences in RRB profiles that could shed light on the female ASD phenotype. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-018-3838-9 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=388

A functional neuroimaging study of fusiform response to restricted interests in children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorder / J. H. FOSS-FEIG in Journal of Neurodevelopmental Disorders, 8-1 (December 2016)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Neurodevelopmental Disorders > 8-1 (December 2016) . - p.15 Titre : A functional neuroimaging study of fusiform response to restricted interests in children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorder Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : J. H. FOSS-FEIG, Auteur ; R. W. MCGUGIN, Auteur ; I. GAUTHIER, Auteur ; L. E. MASH, Auteur ; Pamela VENTOLA, Auteur ; Carissa J. CASCIO, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.15 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorder  Expertise  Fusiform face area  Fusiform gyrus  Restricted interests  fMRI Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: While autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is characterized by both social communication deficits and restricted and repetitive patterns of behavior and interest, literature examining possible neural bases of the latter class of symptoms is limited. The fusiform face area (FFA) is a region in the ventral temporal cortex that not only shows preferential responsiveness to faces but also responds to non-face objects of visual expertise. Because restricted interests in ASD are accompanied by high levels of visual expertise, the objective of this study was to determine the extent to which this region responds to images related to restricted interests in individuals with ASD, compared to individuals without ASD who have a strong hobby or interest. METHODS: Children and adolescents with and without ASD with hobbies or interests that consumed a pre-determined minimum amount of time were identified, and the intensity, frequency, and degree of interference of these interests were quantified. Each participant underwent functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) while viewing images related to their personal restricted interests (in the ASD group) or strong interest or hobby (in the comparison group). A generalized linear model was used to compare the intensity and spatial extent of fusiform gyrus response between groups, controlling for the appearance of faces in the stimuli. RESULTS: Images related to interests and expertise elicited response in FFA in both ASD and typically developing individuals, but this response was more robust in ASD. CONCLUSIONS: These findings add neurobiological support to behavioral observations that restricted interests are associated with enhanced visual expertise in ASD, above and beyond what would be expected for simply a strong interest. Further, the results suggest that brain regions associated with social functioning may not be inherently less responsive in ASD, but rather may be recruited by different environmental stimuli. This study contributes to our understanding of the neural basis of restricted interests in ASD and may provide clues toward developing novel interventions. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s11689-016-9149-6 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=348 [article] A functional neuroimaging study of fusiform response to restricted interests in children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorder [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / J. H. FOSS-FEIG, Auteur ; R. W. MCGUGIN, Auteur ; I. GAUTHIER, Auteur ; L. E. MASH, Auteur ; Pamela VENTOLA, Auteur ; Carissa J. CASCIO, Auteur . - p.15. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Neurodevelopmental Disorders > 8-1 (December 2016) . - p.15 Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorder  Expertise  Fusiform face area  Fusiform gyrus  Restricted interests  fMRI Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: While autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is characterized by both social communication deficits and restricted and repetitive patterns of behavior and interest, literature examining possible neural bases of the latter class of symptoms is limited. The fusiform face area (FFA) is a region in the ventral temporal cortex that not only shows preferential responsiveness to faces but also responds to non-face objects of visual expertise. Because restricted interests in ASD are accompanied by high levels of visual expertise, the objective of this study was to determine the extent to which this region responds to images related to restricted interests in individuals with ASD, compared to individuals without ASD who have a strong hobby or interest. METHODS: Children and adolescents with and without ASD with hobbies or interests that consumed a pre-determined minimum amount of time were identified, and the intensity, frequency, and degree of interference of these interests were quantified. Each participant underwent functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) while viewing images related to their personal restricted interests (in the ASD group) or strong interest or hobby (in the comparison group). A generalized linear model was used to compare the intensity and spatial extent of fusiform gyrus response between groups, controlling for the appearance of faces in the stimuli. RESULTS: Images related to interests and expertise elicited response in FFA in both ASD and typically developing individuals, but this response was more robust in ASD. CONCLUSIONS: These findings add neurobiological support to behavioral observations that restricted interests are associated with enhanced visual expertise in ASD, above and beyond what would be expected for simply a strong interest. Further, the results suggest that brain regions associated with social functioning may not be inherently less responsive in ASD, but rather may be recruited by different environmental stimuli. This study contributes to our understanding of the neural basis of restricted interests in ASD and may provide clues toward developing novel interventions. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s11689-016-9149-6 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=348

Typical versus delayed speech onset influences verbal reporting of autistic interests / L. CHIODO in Molecular Autism, 8 (2017)  

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Measuring repetitive behaviors as a treatment endpoint in youth with autism spectrum disorder / Lawrence SCAHILL in Autism, 19-1 (January 2015)  

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Cataloguing and characterizing interests in typically developing toddlers and toddlers who develop ASD / Catherine A. BURROWS in Autism Research, 14-8 (August 2021)  

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Examining restricted and repetitive behaviors in young children with autism spectrum disorder during two observational contexts / Sheri T. STRONACH in Autism, 18-2 (February 2014)  

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Phenomenology and measurement of circumscribed interests in autism spectrum disorders / Lauren M. TURNER-BROWN in Autism, 15-4 (July 2011)  

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