Broad Autism Phenotypic Traits and the Relationship to Sexual Orientation and Sexual Behavior / Lydia R. QUALLS in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 48-12 (December 2018)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 48-12 (December 2018) . - p.3974-3983 Titre : Broad Autism Phenotypic Traits and the Relationship to Sexual Orientation and Sexual Behavior Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Lydia R. QUALLS, Auteur ; Kathrin HARTMANN, Auteur ; James F. PAULSON, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.3974-3983 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Broad autism phenotype  Same-sex attraction  Sexual behavior  Sexual orientation Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Individuals with higher levels of the broad autism phenotype (BAP) have some symptoms of autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Like individuals with ASD, people with higher-BAP may have fewer sexual experiences and may experience more same-sex attraction. This study measured BAP traits, sexual experiences, and sexual orientation in typically developing (TD) individuals to see if patterns of sexual behavior and sexual orientation in higher-BAP resemble those in ASD. Although BAP characteristics did not predict sexual experiences, one BAP measure significantly predicted sexual orientation, beta = 0.22, t = 2.72, p = .007, controlling for demographic variables (R(2) change = .04, F = 7.41, p = .007), showing individuals with higher-BAP also reported increased same-sex attraction. This finding supports the hypothesis that individuals with higher-BAP resemble ASD individuals in being more likely than TD individuals to experience same-sex attraction. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-018-3556-3 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=371 [article] Broad Autism Phenotypic Traits and the Relationship to Sexual Orientation and Sexual Behavior [texte imprimé] / Lydia R. QUALLS, Auteur ; Kathrin HARTMANN, Auteur ; James F. PAULSON, Auteur . - p.3974-3983. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 48-12 (December 2018) . - p.3974-3983 Mots-clés : Broad autism phenotype  Same-sex attraction  Sexual behavior  Sexual orientation Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Individuals with higher levels of the broad autism phenotype (BAP) have some symptoms of autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Like individuals with ASD, people with higher-BAP may have fewer sexual experiences and may experience more same-sex attraction. This study measured BAP traits, sexual experiences, and sexual orientation in typically developing (TD) individuals to see if patterns of sexual behavior and sexual orientation in higher-BAP resemble those in ASD. Although BAP characteristics did not predict sexual experiences, one BAP measure significantly predicted sexual orientation, beta = 0.22, t = 2.72, p = .007, controlling for demographic variables (R(2) change = .04, F = 7.41, p = .007), showing individuals with higher-BAP also reported increased same-sex attraction. This finding supports the hypothesis that individuals with higher-BAP resemble ASD individuals in being more likely than TD individuals to experience same-sex attraction. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-018-3556-3 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=371

Life After an Autism Spectrum Disorder Diagnosis: A Comparison of Stress and Coping Profiles of African American and Euro-American Caregivers / Takeshia V. WILLIAMS in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 49-3 (March 2019)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 49-3 (March 2019) . - p.1024-1034 Titre : Life After an Autism Spectrum Disorder Diagnosis: A Comparison of Stress and Coping Profiles of African American and Euro-American Caregivers Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Takeshia V. WILLIAMS, Auteur ; Kathrin HARTMANN, Auteur ; James F. PAULSON, Auteur ; C. Teal RAFFAELE, Auteur ; Maria R. URBANO, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1024-1034 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : African American families  Autism spectrum disorder  Coping  Religion  Stress Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The purpose of the present study was to understand how caregiver stress and coping behaviors impact African American and Euro-American families differently when caring for a child with autism. This study used discriminate function analysis to contrast the stress and coping profiles of Euro-American caregivers who are more acculturated with the majority culture with African American caregivers who ascribe to more traditional values. A sample of 103 families was recruited (52 Euro-American, 51 African American). African American families reported significantly more stress and utilizing more varied coping strategies than their Euro-American counterparts. Additional differences were found between the high and low acculturated African American groups such that low acculturated African Americans were more likely to engage in religious coping. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-018-3802-8 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=386 [article] Life After an Autism Spectrum Disorder Diagnosis: A Comparison of Stress and Coping Profiles of African American and Euro-American Caregivers [texte imprimé] / Takeshia V. WILLIAMS, Auteur ; Kathrin HARTMANN, Auteur ; James F. PAULSON, Auteur ; C. Teal RAFFAELE, Auteur ; Maria R. URBANO, Auteur . - p.1024-1034. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 49-3 (March 2019) . - p.1024-1034 Mots-clés : African American families  Autism spectrum disorder  Coping  Religion  Stress Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The purpose of the present study was to understand how caregiver stress and coping behaviors impact African American and Euro-American families differently when caring for a child with autism. This study used discriminate function analysis to contrast the stress and coping profiles of Euro-American caregivers who are more acculturated with the majority culture with African American caregivers who ascribe to more traditional values. A sample of 103 families was recruited (52 Euro-American, 51 African American). African American families reported significantly more stress and utilizing more varied coping strategies than their Euro-American counterparts. Additional differences were found between the high and low acculturated African American groups such that low acculturated African Americans were more likely to engage in religious coping. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-018-3802-8 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=386

Sexuality in the Autism Spectrum Study (SASS): Reports from Young Adults and Parents / Kathrin HARTMANN in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 49-9 (September 2019)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 49-9 (September 2019) . - p.3638-3655 Titre : Sexuality in the Autism Spectrum Study (SASS): Reports from Young Adults and Parents Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Kathrin HARTMANN, Auteur ; Maria R. URBANO, Auteur ; C. Teal RAFFAELE, Auteur ; Lydia R. QUALLS, Auteur ; Takeshia V. WILLIAMS, Auteur ; Clay WARREN, Auteur ; Nicole L. KREISER, Auteur ; David E. ELKINS, Auteur ; Stephen I. DEUTSCH, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.3638-3655 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorder  Family  Parents  Sexuality  Young adults Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Previous research indicates that although those with ASD desire sexual relationships, they may not effectively engage in romantic and intimate interactions. The purpose of this study was to compare reports from young adults with ASD and parents from the same families on the young adult's sexual behavior, experiences, knowledge, and communication. 100 young adults (18-30 years) and parents completed an online survey. Results indicated that young adults reported more typical privacy and sexual behaviors, and higher sexual victimization than their parents reported on their behalf. Our findings indicated that individuals with ASD desire and pursue sexual relationships typical of most people and suggest the need for sex education and communication about topics generally covered for neurotypically developing young adults. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-019-04077-y Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=405 [article] Sexuality in the Autism Spectrum Study (SASS): Reports from Young Adults and Parents [texte imprimé] / Kathrin HARTMANN, Auteur ; Maria R. URBANO, Auteur ; C. Teal RAFFAELE, Auteur ; Lydia R. QUALLS, Auteur ; Takeshia V. WILLIAMS, Auteur ; Clay WARREN, Auteur ; Nicole L. KREISER, Auteur ; David E. ELKINS, Auteur ; Stephen I. DEUTSCH, Auteur . - p.3638-3655. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 49-9 (September 2019) . - p.3638-3655 Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorder  Family  Parents  Sexuality  Young adults Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Previous research indicates that although those with ASD desire sexual relationships, they may not effectively engage in romantic and intimate interactions. The purpose of this study was to compare reports from young adults with ASD and parents from the same families on the young adult's sexual behavior, experiences, knowledge, and communication. 100 young adults (18-30 years) and parents completed an online survey. Results indicated that young adults reported more typical privacy and sexual behaviors, and higher sexual victimization than their parents reported on their behalf. Our findings indicated that individuals with ASD desire and pursue sexual relationships typical of most people and suggest the need for sex education and communication about topics generally covered for neurotypically developing young adults. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-019-04077-y Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=405

Testing a Model of Sexual Minority Orientation in Individuals with Typical Development, the Broad Autism Phenotype, and Autism Spectrum Disorder / Lydia R. QUALLS in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 52-4 (April 2022)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 52-4 (April 2022) . - p.1678-1692 Titre : Testing a Model of Sexual Minority Orientation in Individuals with Typical Development, the Broad Autism Phenotype, and Autism Spectrum Disorder Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Lydia R. QUALLS, Auteur ; Kathrin HARTMANN, Auteur ; James F. PAULSON, Auteur ; Nicole KREISER WELLS, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1678-1692 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism Spectrum Disorder/complications  Autistic Disorder/complications  Female  Humans  Male  Phenotype  Sexual Behavior/psychology  Sexual and Gender Minorities  Broad Autism Phenotype  Sexual minorities  Sexual orientation Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) and the Broad Autism Phenotype (BAP) are more likely than individuals with typical development (TD) to report a sexual minority orientation (e.g., Bejerot and Eriksson, PLoS ONE 9:1-9, 2014; DeWinter et al., Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 47:2927-2934, 2017; Qualls et al., Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 48:3974-3983, 2018). This study operationalized and tested the fit of an existing model of sexual orientation to examine which factors are associated with increased sexual minority orientation (Worthington et al., The Counseling Psychologist 30:496-531, 2002) in individuals with TD, BAP, and ASD. The model was found to have adequate fit, ?(2) (130)=374.04, p?< 0.001; RMSEA=0.07; CFI=0.95; SRMR=0.08. Heterosexism was found to be the only predictor of sexual minority orientation and a significant predictor in the BAP and ASD groups, with increased daily heterosexist experiences predicting greater sexual minority orientation in these groups. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-021-05064-y Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=475 [article] Testing a Model of Sexual Minority Orientation in Individuals with Typical Development, the Broad Autism Phenotype, and Autism Spectrum Disorder [texte imprimé] / Lydia R. QUALLS, Auteur ; Kathrin HARTMANN, Auteur ; James F. PAULSON, Auteur ; Nicole KREISER WELLS, Auteur . - p.1678-1692. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 52-4 (April 2022) . - p.1678-1692 Mots-clés : Autism Spectrum Disorder/complications  Autistic Disorder/complications  Female  Humans  Male  Phenotype  Sexual Behavior/psychology  Sexual and Gender Minorities  Broad Autism Phenotype  Sexual minorities  Sexual orientation Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) and the Broad Autism Phenotype (BAP) are more likely than individuals with typical development (TD) to report a sexual minority orientation (e.g., Bejerot and Eriksson, PLoS ONE 9:1-9, 2014; DeWinter et al., Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 47:2927-2934, 2017; Qualls et al., Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 48:3974-3983, 2018). This study operationalized and tested the fit of an existing model of sexual orientation to examine which factors are associated with increased sexual minority orientation (Worthington et al., The Counseling Psychologist 30:496-531, 2002) in individuals with TD, BAP, and ASD. The model was found to have adequate fit, ?(2) (130)=374.04, p?< 0.001; RMSEA=0.07; CFI=0.95; SRMR=0.08. Heterosexism was found to be the only predictor of sexual minority orientation and a significant predictor in the BAP and ASD groups, with increased daily heterosexist experiences predicting greater sexual minority orientation in these groups. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-021-05064-y Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=475

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