Aging and autism: Do measures of autism symptoms, co-occurring mental health conditions, or quality of life differ between younger and older autistic adults? / Esra ZÄ+vralÄ+ YARAR in Autism Research, 15-8 (August 2022)  

Public ISBD [article]  inAutism Research > 15-8 (August 2022) . - p.1482-1494 Titre : Aging and autism: Do measures of autism symptoms, co-occurring mental health conditions, or quality of life differ between younger and older autistic adults? Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Esra ZÄ+vralÄ+ YARAR, Auteur ; Amanda ROESTORF, Auteur ; Debbie SPAIN, Auteur ; Patricia HOWLIN, Auteur ; Dermot M. BOWLER, Auteur ; Rebecca A. CHARLTON, Auteur ; Francesca HAPPE, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1482-1494 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adult  Aging  Autism Spectrum Disorder/complications/epidemiology/psychology  Autistic Disorder/complications/epidemiology/psychology  Cross-Sectional Studies  Humans  Mental Health  Quality of Life/psychology  adults  autism spectrum disorder  quality of life Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Previous research has indicated that autistic adults experience higher rates of co-occurring mental health difficulties and poorer quality of life (QoL) than their non-autistic peers. Little is known, however, about these aspects in older age or whether younger and older autistic adults experience similar patterns This cross-sectional study investigated potential age-related effects on autism symptoms, self-reported mental health, and QoL in younger and older autistic adults (n = 79, aged 19-71years) compared to a non-autistic control group (n = 57) matched for gender, age and IQ. Results showed that autistic adults had higher levels of self-reported autism symptoms and poorer QoL than controls. There were no significant age effects on autism symptoms or on most self-rated mental health symptoms. However, significantly more autistic adults in the younger versus older group scored above the clinical threshold for anxiety, somatoform disorders and eating disorders. Older autistic adults rated social QoL as significantly better than younger autistic adults; there was no significant age difference in the control group. Self-reported QoL was best predicted by self-ratings of severity of depressive symptoms in both groups. Further research is needed to track autism and co-occurring mental health symptomatology across the lifespan, so that service provision can be tailored accordingly. LAY SUMMARY: Young autistic adults have reported more psychological difficulties and poorer quality of life (QoL) than the general population. We investigated whether these difficulties continue into older age. Autism symptoms and mental health problems were common in autistic adults, with no difference between age groups, except for anxiety, physical and eating problems. Although QoL was poorer in both younger and older autistic compared to non-autistic adults, older autistic adults reported better social QoL than those who were younger. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2780 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=483 [article] Aging and autism: Do measures of autism symptoms, co-occurring mental health conditions, or quality of life differ between younger and older autistic adults? [texte imprimé] / Esra ZÄ+vralÄ+ YARAR, Auteur ; Amanda ROESTORF, Auteur ; Debbie SPAIN, Auteur ; Patricia HOWLIN, Auteur ; Dermot M. BOWLER, Auteur ; Rebecca A. CHARLTON, Auteur ; Francesca HAPPE, Auteur . - p.1482-1494. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Autism Research > 15-8 (August 2022) . - p.1482-1494 Mots-clés : Adult  Aging  Autism Spectrum Disorder/complications/epidemiology/psychology  Autistic Disorder/complications/epidemiology/psychology  Cross-Sectional Studies  Humans  Mental Health  Quality of Life/psychology  adults  autism spectrum disorder  quality of life Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Previous research has indicated that autistic adults experience higher rates of co-occurring mental health difficulties and poorer quality of life (QoL) than their non-autistic peers. Little is known, however, about these aspects in older age or whether younger and older autistic adults experience similar patterns This cross-sectional study investigated potential age-related effects on autism symptoms, self-reported mental health, and QoL in younger and older autistic adults (n = 79, aged 19-71years) compared to a non-autistic control group (n = 57) matched for gender, age and IQ. Results showed that autistic adults had higher levels of self-reported autism symptoms and poorer QoL than controls. There were no significant age effects on autism symptoms or on most self-rated mental health symptoms. However, significantly more autistic adults in the younger versus older group scored above the clinical threshold for anxiety, somatoform disorders and eating disorders. Older autistic adults rated social QoL as significantly better than younger autistic adults; there was no significant age difference in the control group. Self-reported QoL was best predicted by self-ratings of severity of depressive symptoms in both groups. Further research is needed to track autism and co-occurring mental health symptomatology across the lifespan, so that service provision can be tailored accordingly. LAY SUMMARY: Young autistic adults have reported more psychological difficulties and poorer quality of life (QoL) than the general population. We investigated whether these difficulties continue into older age. Autism symptoms and mental health problems were common in autistic adults, with no difference between age groups, except for anxiety, physical and eating problems. Although QoL was poorer in both younger and older autistic compared to non-autistic adults, older autistic adults reported better social QoL than those who were younger. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2780 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=483

Allocentric Versus Egocentric Spatial Memory in Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder / M. RING in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 48-6 (June 2018)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 48-6 (June 2018) . - p.2101-2111 Titre : Allocentric Versus Egocentric Spatial Memory in Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : M. RING, Auteur ; S. B. GAIGG, Auteur ; Mareike ALTGASSEN, Auteur ; P. BARR, Auteur ; Dermot M. BOWLER, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.2101-2111 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Allocentric  Autism spectrum disorder  Egocentric  Mental rotation  Spatial navigation  Task support hypothesis  Visual short-term memory Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) present difficulties in forming relations among items and context. This capacity for relational binding is also involved in spatial navigation and research on this topic in ASD is scarce and inconclusive. Using a computerised version of the Morris Water Maze task, ASD participants showed particular difficulties in performing viewpoint independent (allocentric) navigation, leaving viewpoint dependent navigation (egocentric) intact. Further analyses showed that navigation deficits were not related to poor visual short-term memory or mental rotation in the ASD group. The results further confirm the need of autistic individuals for support at retrieval and have important implications for the design of signposts and maps. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-018-3465-5 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=362 [article] Allocentric Versus Egocentric Spatial Memory in Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder [texte imprimé] / M. RING, Auteur ; S. B. GAIGG, Auteur ; Mareike ALTGASSEN, Auteur ; P. BARR, Auteur ; Dermot M. BOWLER, Auteur . - p.2101-2111. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 48-6 (June 2018) . - p.2101-2111 Mots-clés : Allocentric  Autism spectrum disorder  Egocentric  Mental rotation  Spatial navigation  Task support hypothesis  Visual short-term memory Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) present difficulties in forming relations among items and context. This capacity for relational binding is also involved in spatial navigation and research on this topic in ASD is scarce and inconclusive. Using a computerised version of the Morris Water Maze task, ASD participants showed particular difficulties in performing viewpoint independent (allocentric) navigation, leaving viewpoint dependent navigation (egocentric) intact. Further analyses showed that navigation deficits were not related to poor visual short-term memory or mental rotation in the ASD group. The results further confirm the need of autistic individuals for support at retrieval and have important implications for the design of signposts and maps. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-018-3465-5 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=362

An Eye-Movement Study of relational Memory in Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder / Melanie RING in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 47-10 (October 2017)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 47-10 (October 2017) . - p.2981-2991 Titre : An Eye-Movement Study of relational Memory in Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Melanie RING, Auteur ; Dermot M. BOWLER, Auteur ; Sebastian B. GAIGG, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.2981-2991 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Implicit and explicit memory  Relational memory  Autism Spectrum Disorder  Eye movements  Encoding and retrieval Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Persons with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) demonstrate good memory for single items but difficulties remembering contextual information related to these items. Recently, we found compromised explicit but intact implicit retrieval of object-location information in ASD (Ring et al. Autism Res 8(5):609–619, 2015). Eye-movement data collected from a sub-sample of the participants are the focus of the current paper. At encoding, trial-by-trial viewing durations predicted subsequent retrieval success only in typically developing (TD) participants. During retrieval, TD compared to ASD participants looked significantly longer at previously studied object-locations compared to alternative locations. These findings extend similar observations recently reported by Cooper et al. (Cognition 159:127–138, 2017a) and demonstrate that eye-movement data can shed important light on the source and nature of relational memory difficulties in ASD. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-017-3212-3 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=319 [article] An Eye-Movement Study of relational Memory in Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder [texte imprimé] / Melanie RING, Auteur ; Dermot M. BOWLER, Auteur ; Sebastian B. GAIGG, Auteur . - p.2981-2991. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 47-10 (October 2017) . - p.2981-2991 Mots-clés : Implicit and explicit memory  Relational memory  Autism Spectrum Disorder  Eye movements  Encoding and retrieval Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Persons with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) demonstrate good memory for single items but difficulties remembering contextual information related to these items. Recently, we found compromised explicit but intact implicit retrieval of object-location information in ASD (Ring et al. Autism Res 8(5):609–619, 2015). Eye-movement data collected from a sub-sample of the participants are the focus of the current paper. At encoding, trial-by-trial viewing durations predicted subsequent retrieval success only in typically developing (TD) participants. During retrieval, TD compared to ASD participants looked significantly longer at previously studied object-locations compared to alternative locations. These findings extend similar observations recently reported by Cooper et al. (Cognition 159:127–138, 2017a) and demonstrate that eye-movement data can shed important light on the source and nature of relational memory difficulties in ASD. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-017-3212-3 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=319

Applying Developmental Principles to the Study of Autism / Jacob A. BURACK

Public ISBD contenu dans The Research Basis for Autism Intervention / Eric SCHOPLER Titre : Applying Developmental Principles to the Study of Autism Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Jacob A. BURACK, Auteur ; Luigi PASTO, Auteur ; Mafalda PORPORINO, Auteur ; Grace IAROCCI, Auteur ; Laurent MOTTRON, Auteur ; Dermot M. BOWLER, Auteur Année de publication : 2001 Importance : p.25-41 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : APP-D APP-D - Interventions Educatives - Généralités Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100 contenu dans The Research Basis for Autism Intervention / Eric SCHOPLER Applying Developmental Principles to the Study of Autism [texte imprimé] / Jacob A. BURACK, Auteur ; Luigi PASTO, Auteur ; Mafalda PORPORINO, Auteur ; Grace IAROCCI, Auteur ; Laurent MOTTRON, Auteur ; Dermot M. BOWLER, Auteur . - 2001 . - p.25-41. Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : APP-D APP-D - Interventions Educatives - Généralités Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100

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Arousal-modulated memory encoding and retrieval in adults with autism spectrum disorder / Nico BAST in Autism Research, 15-9 (September 2022)  

Public ISBD [article]  inAutism Research > 15-9 (September 2022) . - p.1609-1620 Titre : Arousal-modulated memory encoding and retrieval in adults with autism spectrum disorder Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Nico BAST, Auteur ; Sebastian B. GAIGG, Auteur ; Dermot M. BOWLER, Auteur ; Veit ROESSNER, Auteur ; Christine M. FREITAG, Auteur ; Melanie RING, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1609-1620 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adult  Arousal/physiology  Autism Spectrum Disorder/complications  Humans  Locus Coeruleus  Pupil/physiology  Recognition, Psychology  Asd  locus coeruleus-norepinephrine system  memory  pupillometry Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Recently, we have shown that pupil dilation during a recognition memory task can serve as an index of memory retrieval difficulties in autism. At the time of publication, we were unaware of specific data-analysis methods that can be used to shed further light on the origins of such memory related pupil dilation. Specifically, by distinguishing "tonic" from "phasic" changes in pupil dilation and considering their temporal progression, it is possible to draw inferences about the functional integrity of a locus coeruleus-norepinephrine system (LC-NE) that is known to play a key role in regulating memory encoding and retrieval processes. We therefore apply these analyses to our previously published eye-tracking data of adults with ASD (N = 24) and neurotypical development (TD, N = 30) during the recognition memory task. In this re-analysis, we related pupil dilation during encoding and retrieval to recognition accuracy in a per-trial analysis of linear mixed models. In ASD, we replicated attenuated recognition accuracy, which was accompanied by attenuated pupil dilation during encoding and retrieval. Group differences in pupil dilation during retrieval occurred late during the trial (after 1.75s) and indicated an altered top-down processing like attenuated attribution of semantic salience in response to previously encoded stimuli. In addition, only in the ASD group were higher pupil dilation during encoding and lower pupil dilation during retrieval associated with decreased recognition accuracy. This supports altered modulation of memory encoding and retrieval in ASD, with LC-NE phasic activity as promising underlying mechanism. LAY SUMMARY: We investigated the changes of pupil size during memory testing in autism spectrum disorder. Adults with ASD remembered fewer items correctly than neurotypical individuals (TD). This reduced memory was related to increased pupillary responses at study and decreased pupil dilation at test only for adults with ASD indicating a different modulation of memory by the locus coeruleus. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2784 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=483 [article] Arousal-modulated memory encoding and retrieval in adults with autism spectrum disorder [texte imprimé] / Nico BAST, Auteur ; Sebastian B. GAIGG, Auteur ; Dermot M. BOWLER, Auteur ; Veit ROESSNER, Auteur ; Christine M. FREITAG, Auteur ; Melanie RING, Auteur . - p.1609-1620. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Autism Research > 15-9 (September 2022) . - p.1609-1620 Mots-clés : Adult  Arousal/physiology  Autism Spectrum Disorder/complications  Humans  Locus Coeruleus  Pupil/physiology  Recognition, Psychology  Asd  locus coeruleus-norepinephrine system  memory  pupillometry Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Recently, we have shown that pupil dilation during a recognition memory task can serve as an index of memory retrieval difficulties in autism. At the time of publication, we were unaware of specific data-analysis methods that can be used to shed further light on the origins of such memory related pupil dilation. Specifically, by distinguishing "tonic" from "phasic" changes in pupil dilation and considering their temporal progression, it is possible to draw inferences about the functional integrity of a locus coeruleus-norepinephrine system (LC-NE) that is known to play a key role in regulating memory encoding and retrieval processes. We therefore apply these analyses to our previously published eye-tracking data of adults with ASD (N = 24) and neurotypical development (TD, N = 30) during the recognition memory task. In this re-analysis, we related pupil dilation during encoding and retrieval to recognition accuracy in a per-trial analysis of linear mixed models. In ASD, we replicated attenuated recognition accuracy, which was accompanied by attenuated pupil dilation during encoding and retrieval. Group differences in pupil dilation during retrieval occurred late during the trial (after 1.75s) and indicated an altered top-down processing like attenuated attribution of semantic salience in response to previously encoded stimuli. In addition, only in the ASD group were higher pupil dilation during encoding and lower pupil dilation during retrieval associated with decreased recognition accuracy. This supports altered modulation of memory encoding and retrieval in ASD, with LC-NE phasic activity as promising underlying mechanism. LAY SUMMARY: We investigated the changes of pupil size during memory testing in autism spectrum disorder. Adults with ASD remembered fewer items correctly than neurotypical individuals (TD). This reduced memory was related to increased pupillary responses at study and decreased pupil dilation at test only for adults with ASD indicating a different modulation of memory by the locus coeruleus. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2784 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=483

Attribution of Mechanical and Social Causality to Animated Displays by Children with Autism / Dermot M. BOWLER in Autism, 4-2 (June 2000)  

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Atypical Neurophysiology Underlying Episodic and Semantic Memory in Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder / Esha MASSAND in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 45-2 (February 2015)  

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Autism: Specific Cognitive Deficit or Emergent End Point of Multiple Interacting Systems? / Dermot M. BOWLER

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Autism spectrum disorder: Fractionable or coherent? / David M. WILLIAMS in Autism, 18-1 (January 2014)  

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Binding of Multiple Features in Memory by High-Functioning Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder / Dermot M. BOWLER in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 44-9 (September 2014)  

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Book Reviews / Dermot M. BOWLER in Autism, 2-2 (June 1998)  

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Book Reviews / Dermot M. BOWLER in Autism, 4-4 (December 2000)  

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Brain correlates of declarative memory atypicalities in autism: a systematic review of functional neuroimaging findings / Bérengère GUILLERY ; Edgar MOUSSAOUI ; Francis EUSTACHE ; Dermot M. BOWLER ; Fabian GUENOLE in Molecular Autism, 14 (2023)  

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Brief Report: Attenuated Emotional Suppression of the Attentional Blink in Autism Spectrum Disorder: Another Non-Social Abnormality? / Sebastian B. GAIGG in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 39-8 (August 2009)  

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Brief Report: Impaired Temporal Reproduction Performance in Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder / Jonathan S. MARTIN in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 40-5 (May 2010)  

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