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Auteur Connor M. KERNS |
Documents disponibles écrits par cet auteur (36)
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Expert consensus regarding indicators of a traumatic reaction in autistic youth: a Delphi survey / Connor M. KERNS in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 64-1 (January 2023)
[article]
Titre : Expert consensus regarding indicators of a traumatic reaction in autistic youth: a Delphi survey Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Connor M. KERNS, Auteur ; Diana L. ROBINS, Auteur ; Paul T. SHATTUCK, Auteur ; Craig J. NEWSCHAFFER, Auteur ; Steven J. BERKOWITZ, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.50-58 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Objective It has been suggested that the sequelae of trauma are under-recognized in youth on the autism spectrum. We aimed to generate expert consensus regarding important trauma indicators, including but not limited to traumatic stress symptoms, in autistic youth. Methods We recruited 72 experts in autism and/or childhood trauma. Via a 2-round Delphi survey, experts commented on and rated the importance of 48 potential indicators, drawn from PTSD criteria and a broader literature on traumatic sequelae in autism. A revised list of 51 indicators, 18 clinical guidelines developed from expert comments, and summaries of expert qualifications and ratings from Round 1 were submitted to a second round (n=66; 92% retention) of expert review and rating. Results Twenty-two indicators reached consensus (>75% round 2 endorsement). Many, but not all, reflected PTSD criteria, including intrusions (e.g., trauma re-enactments in perseverative play/speech), avoidance of trauma-reminders, and negative alterations in mood/cognition (e.g., diminished interest in activities) and in arousal/reactivity (e.g., exaggerated startle). Experts also identified increased reliance on others, adaptive and language regressions, self-injurious behavior, and non-suicidal self-injury as important indicators. Consensus guidelines emphasized the need for tailored measures, developmentally informed criteria, and multiple informants to increase diagnostic accuracy. Conclusions Expert consensus emphasizes and informs a need for tailored diagnostic guidelines and measures to more sensitively assess traumatic reactions in autistic youth. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13666 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=490
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 64-1 (January 2023) . - p.50-58[article] Expert consensus regarding indicators of a traumatic reaction in autistic youth: a Delphi survey [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Connor M. KERNS, Auteur ; Diana L. ROBINS, Auteur ; Paul T. SHATTUCK, Auteur ; Craig J. NEWSCHAFFER, Auteur ; Steven J. BERKOWITZ, Auteur . - p.50-58.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 64-1 (January 2023) . - p.50-58
Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Objective It has been suggested that the sequelae of trauma are under-recognized in youth on the autism spectrum. We aimed to generate expert consensus regarding important trauma indicators, including but not limited to traumatic stress symptoms, in autistic youth. Methods We recruited 72 experts in autism and/or childhood trauma. Via a 2-round Delphi survey, experts commented on and rated the importance of 48 potential indicators, drawn from PTSD criteria and a broader literature on traumatic sequelae in autism. A revised list of 51 indicators, 18 clinical guidelines developed from expert comments, and summaries of expert qualifications and ratings from Round 1 were submitted to a second round (n=66; 92% retention) of expert review and rating. Results Twenty-two indicators reached consensus (>75% round 2 endorsement). Many, but not all, reflected PTSD criteria, including intrusions (e.g., trauma re-enactments in perseverative play/speech), avoidance of trauma-reminders, and negative alterations in mood/cognition (e.g., diminished interest in activities) and in arousal/reactivity (e.g., exaggerated startle). Experts also identified increased reliance on others, adaptive and language regressions, self-injurious behavior, and non-suicidal self-injury as important indicators. Consensus guidelines emphasized the need for tailored measures, developmentally informed criteria, and multiple informants to increase diagnostic accuracy. Conclusions Expert consensus emphasizes and informs a need for tailored diagnostic guidelines and measures to more sensitively assess traumatic reactions in autistic youth. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13666 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=490 Exploring potential sources of childhood trauma: A qualitative study with autistic adults and caregivers / Connor M. KERNS in Autism, 26-8 (November 2022)
[article]
Titre : Exploring potential sources of childhood trauma: A qualitative study with autistic adults and caregivers Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Connor M. KERNS, Auteur ; Stephen LANKENAU, Auteur ; Paul T. SHATTUCK, Auteur ; Diana L. ROBINS, Auteur ; Craig J. NEWSCHAFFER, Auteur ; Steven J. BERKOWITZ, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1987-1998 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adult Child Humans Autistic Disorder/psychology Caregivers/psychology Adverse Childhood Experiences Autism Spectrum Disorder/psychology Qualitative Research autism childhood qualitative traumatic events Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The stressors autistic individuals encounter and experience as traumatic may vary from those not on the spectrum and typically measured. We conducted in-depth interviews with autistic adults and caregivers of children and adults on the spectrum to identify potential sources of trauma for autistic individuals and evaluate the ability of a standard trauma measure to capture those experiences. Fourteen autistic adults and 15 caregivers with varied backgrounds, clinical profiles, and histories of adversity were interviewed. Participants also completed standard measures of autism, traumatic exposures, and stress. Interviews were analyzed to record both traditional sources of trauma, for comparison with the standard measure, and distinct sources, described as traumatic only in the narratives of participants. Participants described varied experiences as traumatic. Whereas some reflected traditional traumas (e.g. maltreatment) and forms of social marginalization, others reflected conflicts between autistic characteristics and the environment (e.g. sensory trauma). All adults and most caregivers described sources of trauma in interviews not reported on the standard measure. Results have implications for assessing traumatic events in autism and for understanding their contribution to the mental health of this group. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/13623613211070637 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=488
in Autism > 26-8 (November 2022) . - p.1987-1998[article] Exploring potential sources of childhood trauma: A qualitative study with autistic adults and caregivers [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Connor M. KERNS, Auteur ; Stephen LANKENAU, Auteur ; Paul T. SHATTUCK, Auteur ; Diana L. ROBINS, Auteur ; Craig J. NEWSCHAFFER, Auteur ; Steven J. BERKOWITZ, Auteur . - p.1987-1998.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism > 26-8 (November 2022) . - p.1987-1998
Mots-clés : Adult Child Humans Autistic Disorder/psychology Caregivers/psychology Adverse Childhood Experiences Autism Spectrum Disorder/psychology Qualitative Research autism childhood qualitative traumatic events Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The stressors autistic individuals encounter and experience as traumatic may vary from those not on the spectrum and typically measured. We conducted in-depth interviews with autistic adults and caregivers of children and adults on the spectrum to identify potential sources of trauma for autistic individuals and evaluate the ability of a standard trauma measure to capture those experiences. Fourteen autistic adults and 15 caregivers with varied backgrounds, clinical profiles, and histories of adversity were interviewed. Participants also completed standard measures of autism, traumatic exposures, and stress. Interviews were analyzed to record both traditional sources of trauma, for comparison with the standard measure, and distinct sources, described as traumatic only in the narratives of participants. Participants described varied experiences as traumatic. Whereas some reflected traditional traumas (e.g. maltreatment) and forms of social marginalization, others reflected conflicts between autistic characteristics and the environment (e.g. sensory trauma). All adults and most caregivers described sources of trauma in interviews not reported on the standard measure. Results have implications for assessing traumatic events in autism and for understanding their contribution to the mental health of this group. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/13623613211070637 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=488 Fear Potentiated Startle in Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder: Association With Anxiety Symptoms and Amygdala Volume / David HESSL in Autism Research, 14-3 (March 2021)
[article]
Titre : Fear Potentiated Startle in Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder: Association With Anxiety Symptoms and Amygdala Volume Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : David HESSL, Auteur ; Lauren LIBERO, Auteur ; Andrea SCHNEIDER, Auteur ; Connor M. KERNS, Auteur ; Breanna WINDER-PATEL, Auteur ; Brianna HEATH, Auteur ; Joshua LEE, Auteur ; Cory COLEMAN, Auteur ; Natasha SHARMA, Auteur ; Marjorie SOLOMON, Auteur ; Christine W. NORDAHL, Auteur ; David G. AMARAL, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.450-463 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Mri anxiety autism autistic fear conditioning Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Atypical responses to fearful stimuli and the presence of various forms of anxiety are commonly seen in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). The fear potentiated startle paradigm (FPS), which has been studied both in relation to anxiety and as a probe for amygdala function, was carried out in 97 children aged 9-14?years including 48 (12 female) with ASD and 49 (14 female) with typical development (TD). In addition, exploratory analyses were conducted examining the association between FPS and amygdala volume as assessed with magnetic resonance imaging in a subset of the children with ASD with or without an anxiety disorder with available MRI data. While the startle latency was increased in the children with ASD, there was no group difference in FPS. FPS was not significantly associated with traditional Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM) or "autism distinct" forms of anxiety. Within the autism group, FPS was negatively correlated with amygdala volume. Multiple regression analyses revealed that the association between FPS and anxiety severity was significantly moderated by the size of the amygdala, such that the association between FPS and anxiety was significantly more positive in children with larger amygdalas than smaller amygdalas. These findings highlight the heterogeneity of emotional reactivity associated with ASD and the difficulties in establishing biologically meaningful probes of altered brain function. LAY SUMMARY: Many children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) have additional problems such as anxiety that can greatly impact their lives. How these co-occurring symptoms develop is not well understood. We studied the amygdala, a region of the brain critical for processing fear and a laboratory method called fear potentiated startle for measuring fear conditioning, in children with ASD (with and without an anxiety disorder) and typically developing children. Results showed that the connection between fear conditioning and anxiety is dependent on the size of the amygdala in children with ASD. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2460 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=443
in Autism Research > 14-3 (March 2021) . - p.450-463[article] Fear Potentiated Startle in Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder: Association With Anxiety Symptoms and Amygdala Volume [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / David HESSL, Auteur ; Lauren LIBERO, Auteur ; Andrea SCHNEIDER, Auteur ; Connor M. KERNS, Auteur ; Breanna WINDER-PATEL, Auteur ; Brianna HEATH, Auteur ; Joshua LEE, Auteur ; Cory COLEMAN, Auteur ; Natasha SHARMA, Auteur ; Marjorie SOLOMON, Auteur ; Christine W. NORDAHL, Auteur ; David G. AMARAL, Auteur . - p.450-463.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism Research > 14-3 (March 2021) . - p.450-463
Mots-clés : Mri anxiety autism autistic fear conditioning Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Atypical responses to fearful stimuli and the presence of various forms of anxiety are commonly seen in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). The fear potentiated startle paradigm (FPS), which has been studied both in relation to anxiety and as a probe for amygdala function, was carried out in 97 children aged 9-14?years including 48 (12 female) with ASD and 49 (14 female) with typical development (TD). In addition, exploratory analyses were conducted examining the association between FPS and amygdala volume as assessed with magnetic resonance imaging in a subset of the children with ASD with or without an anxiety disorder with available MRI data. While the startle latency was increased in the children with ASD, there was no group difference in FPS. FPS was not significantly associated with traditional Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM) or "autism distinct" forms of anxiety. Within the autism group, FPS was negatively correlated with amygdala volume. Multiple regression analyses revealed that the association between FPS and anxiety severity was significantly moderated by the size of the amygdala, such that the association between FPS and anxiety was significantly more positive in children with larger amygdalas than smaller amygdalas. These findings highlight the heterogeneity of emotional reactivity associated with ASD and the difficulties in establishing biologically meaningful probes of altered brain function. LAY SUMMARY: Many children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) have additional problems such as anxiety that can greatly impact their lives. How these co-occurring symptoms develop is not well understood. We studied the amygdala, a region of the brain critical for processing fear and a laboratory method called fear potentiated startle for measuring fear conditioning, in children with ASD (with and without an anxiety disorder) and typically developing children. Results showed that the connection between fear conditioning and anxiety is dependent on the size of the amygdala in children with ASD. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2460 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=443
Titre : Introduction Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Connor M. KERNS, Auteur ; Patricia RENNO, Auteur ; Eric A. STORCH, Auteur ; Philip C. KENDALL, Auteur ; Jeffrey J. WOOD, Auteur Année de publication : 2017 Importance : p.1-4 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Anxiety functional impairment autism etiology autism spectrum disorder Diagnostic and Statistical Manual Index. décimale : PAR-B PAR-B - Anxiété Résumé : Abstract This book covers broad ground and targets the scientist, the clinician, and those who combine these disciplines in their daily work. It provides reviews of literature, covering topics such as the prevalence, etiology, presentation, and assessment of anxiety in ASD with chapters submitted from leaders in the field. This compilation combines scientific richness and evidence with clinical “how to’s” and practical illustrations and suggestions. The chapters cover newly developing areas and areas of important future research and clinical practice. There should be something in this book for all those who support individuals with ASD in their lives and careers and who wonder about the essential nature of social development and cognition and its connectedness with mental health, quality of life, and well-being. Further, we see this book as a medium to deliver the scientific literature to those outside academia who nonetheless want to know as much as they can know, know what has been tested, and offer treatments and approaches that can be expected to have an impact on the lives of individuals with ASD. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-805122-1.00001-6 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=300 Introduction [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Connor M. KERNS, Auteur ; Patricia RENNO, Auteur ; Eric A. STORCH, Auteur ; Philip C. KENDALL, Auteur ; Jeffrey J. WOOD, Auteur . - 2017 . - p.1-4.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
Mots-clés : Anxiety functional impairment autism etiology autism spectrum disorder Diagnostic and Statistical Manual Index. décimale : PAR-B PAR-B - Anxiété Résumé : Abstract This book covers broad ground and targets the scientist, the clinician, and those who combine these disciplines in their daily work. It provides reviews of literature, covering topics such as the prevalence, etiology, presentation, and assessment of anxiety in ASD with chapters submitted from leaders in the field. This compilation combines scientific richness and evidence with clinical “how to’s” and practical illustrations and suggestions. The chapters cover newly developing areas and areas of important future research and clinical practice. There should be something in this book for all those who support individuals with ASD in their lives and careers and who wonder about the essential nature of social development and cognition and its connectedness with mental health, quality of life, and well-being. Further, we see this book as a medium to deliver the scientific literature to those outside academia who nonetheless want to know as much as they can know, know what has been tested, and offer treatments and approaches that can be expected to have an impact on the lives of individuals with ASD. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-805122-1.00001-6 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=300 Exemplaires
Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité aucun exemplaire Mental Health and Resilient Coping in Caregivers of Autistic Individuals during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Findings from the Families Facing COVID Study / Kelsey A. FRIESEN in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 52-7 (July 2022)
[article]
Titre : Mental Health and Resilient Coping in Caregivers of Autistic Individuals during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Findings from the Families Facing COVID Study Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Kelsey A. FRIESEN, Auteur ; Jonathan A. WEISS, Auteur ; Stephanie J. HOWE, Auteur ; Connor M. KERNS, Auteur ; Carly A. MCMORRIS, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.3027-3037 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adaptation, Psychological Autism Spectrum Disorder Autistic Disorder Covid-19 Caregivers/psychology Humans Mental Health Pandemics Autism Caregiver Resilience Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Many caregivers of autistic people experience mental health issues, and the impact of disruptions due to COVID-19 may present additional challenges for these individuals. This study characterized caregiver stress, anxiety, and resilient coping during COVID-19 and investigated the impact of COVID-19 disruptions, demographic variables, and resilient coping on mental health. The majority of caregivers reported some degree of disruption associated with COVID-19, and more than half reported moderate levels of stress and high anxiety. Resilient coping did not emerge as a moderator between COVID-19 disruptions and caregiver mental health, but instead had a direct effect on outcomes. Future research is needed to understand additional factors impacting the mental health of caregivers of autistic people during the COVID-19 pandemic. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-021-05177-4 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=477
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 52-7 (July 2022) . - p.3027-3037[article] Mental Health and Resilient Coping in Caregivers of Autistic Individuals during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Findings from the Families Facing COVID Study [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Kelsey A. FRIESEN, Auteur ; Jonathan A. WEISS, Auteur ; Stephanie J. HOWE, Auteur ; Connor M. KERNS, Auteur ; Carly A. MCMORRIS, Auteur . - p.3027-3037.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 52-7 (July 2022) . - p.3027-3037
Mots-clés : Adaptation, Psychological Autism Spectrum Disorder Autistic Disorder Covid-19 Caregivers/psychology Humans Mental Health Pandemics Autism Caregiver Resilience Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Many caregivers of autistic people experience mental health issues, and the impact of disruptions due to COVID-19 may present additional challenges for these individuals. This study characterized caregiver stress, anxiety, and resilient coping during COVID-19 and investigated the impact of COVID-19 disruptions, demographic variables, and resilient coping on mental health. The majority of caregivers reported some degree of disruption associated with COVID-19, and more than half reported moderate levels of stress and high anxiety. Resilient coping did not emerge as a moderator between COVID-19 disruptions and caregiver mental health, but instead had a direct effect on outcomes. Future research is needed to understand additional factors impacting the mental health of caregivers of autistic people during the COVID-19 pandemic. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-021-05177-4 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=477 Middle-childhood executive functioning mediates associations between early-childhood autism symptoms and adolescent mental health, academic and functional outcomes in autistic children / Stephanie H. AMEIS in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 63-5 (May 2022)
PermalinkModerators of Response to Personalized and Standard Care Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy for Youth with Autism Spectrum Disorder and Comorbid Anxiety / E. A. STORCH in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 52-2 (February 2022)
PermalinkNon-verbal IQ and change in restricted and repetitive behavior throughout childhood in autism: a longitudinal study using the Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised / V. COURCHESNE in Molecular Autism, 12 (2021)
PermalinkParent-Reported Rates and Clinical Correlates of Suicidality in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Longitudinal Study / Michelle C. HUNSCHE in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 50-10 (October 2020)
PermalinkPermalinkPredictors of expert providers’ familiarity with intervention practices for school- and transition-age youth with autism spectrum disorder / Chelsea M. COOPER in Autism, 27-2 (February 2023)
PermalinkPredictors of language regression and its association with subsequent communication development in children with autism / Andrew PICKLES in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 63-11 (November 2022)
PermalinkPresentation and Correlates of Hoarding Behaviors in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders and Comorbid Anxiety or Obsessive-Compulsive Symptoms / V. LA BUISSONNIERE-ARIZA in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 48-12 (December 2018)
PermalinkA Scoping Review of Anxiety in Young Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder / Roma A. VASA in Autism Research, 13-12 (December 2020)
PermalinkScreening and treatment of trauma-related symptoms in youth with autism spectrum disorder among community providers in the United States / Connor M. KERNS in Autism, 24-2 (February 2020)
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