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Alpha connectivity and inhibitory control in adults with autism spectrum disorder / Veronica YUK in Molecular Autism, 11 (2020)
[article]
Titre : Alpha connectivity and inhibitory control in adults with autism spectrum disorder Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Veronica YUK, Auteur ; Benjamin T. DUNKLEY, Auteur ; Evdokia ANAGNOSTOU, Auteur ; Margot J. TAYLOR, Auteur Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Alpha Autism Connectivity Go/No-go Inhibition Meg Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) often report difficulties with inhibition in everyday life. During inhibition tasks, adults with ASD show reduced activation of and connectivity between brain areas implicated in inhibition, suggesting impairments in inhibitory control at the neural level. Our study further investigated these differences by using magnetoencephalography (MEG) to examine the frequency band(s) in which functional connectivity underlying response inhibition occurs, as brain functions are frequency specific, and whether connectivity in certain frequency bands differs between adults with and without ASD. METHODS: We analysed MEG data from 40 adults with ASD (27 males; 26.94?±?6.08 years old) and 39 control adults (27 males; 27.29?±?5.94 years old) who performed a Go/No-go task. The task involved two blocks with different proportions of No-go trials: Inhibition (25% No-go) and Vigilance (75% No-go). We compared whole-brain connectivity in the two groups during correct No-go trials in the Inhibition vs. Vigilance blocks between 0 and 400 ms. RESULTS: Despite comparable performance on the Go/No-go task, adults with ASD showed reduced connectivity compared to controls in the alpha band (8-14 Hz) in a network with a main hub in the right inferior frontal gyrus. Decreased connectivity in this network predicted more self-reported difficulties on a measure of inhibition in everyday life. LIMITATIONS: Measures of everyday inhibitory control were not available for all participants, so this relationship between reduced network connectivity and inhibitory control abilities may not be necessarily representative of all adults with ASD or the larger ASD population. Further research with independent samples of adults with ASD, including those with a wider range of cognitive abilities, would be valuable. CONCLUSIONS: Our findings demonstrate reduced functional brain connectivity during response inhibition in adults with ASD. As alpha-band synchrony has been linked to top-down control mechanisms, we propose that the lack of alpha synchrony observed in our ASD group may reflect difficulties in suppressing task-irrelevant information, interfering with inhibition in real-life situations. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13229-020-00400-y Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=438
in Molecular Autism > 11 (2020)[article] Alpha connectivity and inhibitory control in adults with autism spectrum disorder [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Veronica YUK, Auteur ; Benjamin T. DUNKLEY, Auteur ; Evdokia ANAGNOSTOU, Auteur ; Margot J. TAYLOR, Auteur.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Molecular Autism > 11 (2020)
Mots-clés : Alpha Autism Connectivity Go/No-go Inhibition Meg Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) often report difficulties with inhibition in everyday life. During inhibition tasks, adults with ASD show reduced activation of and connectivity between brain areas implicated in inhibition, suggesting impairments in inhibitory control at the neural level. Our study further investigated these differences by using magnetoencephalography (MEG) to examine the frequency band(s) in which functional connectivity underlying response inhibition occurs, as brain functions are frequency specific, and whether connectivity in certain frequency bands differs between adults with and without ASD. METHODS: We analysed MEG data from 40 adults with ASD (27 males; 26.94?±?6.08 years old) and 39 control adults (27 males; 27.29?±?5.94 years old) who performed a Go/No-go task. The task involved two blocks with different proportions of No-go trials: Inhibition (25% No-go) and Vigilance (75% No-go). We compared whole-brain connectivity in the two groups during correct No-go trials in the Inhibition vs. Vigilance blocks between 0 and 400 ms. RESULTS: Despite comparable performance on the Go/No-go task, adults with ASD showed reduced connectivity compared to controls in the alpha band (8-14 Hz) in a network with a main hub in the right inferior frontal gyrus. Decreased connectivity in this network predicted more self-reported difficulties on a measure of inhibition in everyday life. LIMITATIONS: Measures of everyday inhibitory control were not available for all participants, so this relationship between reduced network connectivity and inhibitory control abilities may not be necessarily representative of all adults with ASD or the larger ASD population. Further research with independent samples of adults with ASD, including those with a wider range of cognitive abilities, would be valuable. CONCLUSIONS: Our findings demonstrate reduced functional brain connectivity during response inhibition in adults with ASD. As alpha-band synchrony has been linked to top-down control mechanisms, we propose that the lack of alpha synchrony observed in our ASD group may reflect difficulties in suppressing task-irrelevant information, interfering with inhibition in real-life situations. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13229-020-00400-y Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=438 Resting-State Alpha in Autism Spectrum Disorder and Alpha Associations with Thalamic Volume / J. Christopher EDGAR in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 45-3 (March 2015)
[article]
Titre : Resting-State Alpha in Autism Spectrum Disorder and Alpha Associations with Thalamic Volume Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : J. Christopher EDGAR, Auteur ; Kory HEIKEN, Auteur ; Yu-Han CHEN, Auteur ; John D. HERRINGTON, Auteur ; Vivian CHOW, Auteur ; Song LIU, Auteur ; Luke BLOY, Auteur ; Mingxiong HUANG, Auteur ; Juhi PANDEY, Auteur ; Katelyn M. CANNON, Auteur ; Saba QASMIEH, Auteur ; Susan E. LEVY, Auteur ; Robert T. SCHULTZ, Auteur ; Timothy P L. ROBERTS, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.795-804 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorder Alpha Resting-state Magnetoencephalography Thalamus Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Alpha circuits (8–12 Hz), necessary for basic and complex brain processes, are abnormal in autism spectrum disorder (ASD). The present study obtained estimates of resting-state (RS) alpha activity in children with ASD and examined associations between alpha activity, age, and clinical symptoms. Given that the thalamus modulates cortical RS alpha rhythms, associations between thalamic structure and alpha activity were examined. RS magnetoencephalography was obtained from 47 typically-developing children (TDC) and 41 children with ASD. RS alpha activity was measured using distributed source localization. Left and right thalamic volume measurements were also obtained. In both groups, the strongest alpha activity was observed in Calcarine Sulcus regions. In Calcarine regions, only TDC showed the expected association between age and alpha peak frequency. ASD had more alpha activity than TDC in regions bordering the Central Sulcus as well as parietal association cortices. In ASD, whereas greater left Central Sulcus relative alpha activity was associated with higher Social Responsiveness Scale (SRS) scores, greater Calcarine region relative alpha activity was associated with lower SRS scores. Although thalamic volume group differences were not observed, relationships between thalamic volume and Calcarine alpha power were unique to TDC. The present study also identified a failure to shift peak alpha frequency as a function of age in primary alpha-generating areas in children with ASD. Findings suggested that increased RS alpha activity in primary motor and somatosensory as well as parietal multimodal areas—with increased alpha thought to reflect greater inhibition—might impair the ability to identify or interpret social cues. Finally, to our knowledge, this is the first study to report associations between thalamic volume and alpha power, an association observed only in TDC. The lack of thalamic and alpha associations in ASD suggests thalamic contributions to RS alpha abnormalities in ASD. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-014-2236-1 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=258
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 45-3 (March 2015) . - p.795-804[article] Resting-State Alpha in Autism Spectrum Disorder and Alpha Associations with Thalamic Volume [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / J. Christopher EDGAR, Auteur ; Kory HEIKEN, Auteur ; Yu-Han CHEN, Auteur ; John D. HERRINGTON, Auteur ; Vivian CHOW, Auteur ; Song LIU, Auteur ; Luke BLOY, Auteur ; Mingxiong HUANG, Auteur ; Juhi PANDEY, Auteur ; Katelyn M. CANNON, Auteur ; Saba QASMIEH, Auteur ; Susan E. LEVY, Auteur ; Robert T. SCHULTZ, Auteur ; Timothy P L. ROBERTS, Auteur . - p.795-804.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 45-3 (March 2015) . - p.795-804
Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorder Alpha Resting-state Magnetoencephalography Thalamus Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Alpha circuits (8–12 Hz), necessary for basic and complex brain processes, are abnormal in autism spectrum disorder (ASD). The present study obtained estimates of resting-state (RS) alpha activity in children with ASD and examined associations between alpha activity, age, and clinical symptoms. Given that the thalamus modulates cortical RS alpha rhythms, associations between thalamic structure and alpha activity were examined. RS magnetoencephalography was obtained from 47 typically-developing children (TDC) and 41 children with ASD. RS alpha activity was measured using distributed source localization. Left and right thalamic volume measurements were also obtained. In both groups, the strongest alpha activity was observed in Calcarine Sulcus regions. In Calcarine regions, only TDC showed the expected association between age and alpha peak frequency. ASD had more alpha activity than TDC in regions bordering the Central Sulcus as well as parietal association cortices. In ASD, whereas greater left Central Sulcus relative alpha activity was associated with higher Social Responsiveness Scale (SRS) scores, greater Calcarine region relative alpha activity was associated with lower SRS scores. Although thalamic volume group differences were not observed, relationships between thalamic volume and Calcarine alpha power were unique to TDC. The present study also identified a failure to shift peak alpha frequency as a function of age in primary alpha-generating areas in children with ASD. Findings suggested that increased RS alpha activity in primary motor and somatosensory as well as parietal multimodal areas—with increased alpha thought to reflect greater inhibition—might impair the ability to identify or interpret social cues. Finally, to our knowledge, this is the first study to report associations between thalamic volume and alpha power, an association observed only in TDC. The lack of thalamic and alpha associations in ASD suggests thalamic contributions to RS alpha abnormalities in ASD. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-014-2236-1 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=258 Peak Alpha Frequency and Thalamic Structure in Children with Typical Development and Autism Spectrum Disorder / H. L. GREEN in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 52-1 (January 2022)
[article]
Titre : Peak Alpha Frequency and Thalamic Structure in Children with Typical Development and Autism Spectrum Disorder Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : H. L. GREEN, Auteur ; M. DIPIERO, Auteur ; S. KOPPERS, Auteur ; Jeffrey I. BERMAN, Auteur ; Luke BLOY, Auteur ; S. LIU, Auteur ; E. MCBRIDE, Auteur ; M. KU, Auteur ; Lisa BLASKEY, Auteur ; E. KUSCHNER, Auteur ; M. AIREY, Auteur ; M. KIM, Auteur ; K. KONKA, Auteur ; T. P. L. ROBERTS, Auteur ; J. C. EDGAR, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.103-112 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adolescent Autism Spectrum Disorder Brain Child Humans Magnetic Resonance Imaging Male Thalamus/diagnostic imaging Alpha Autism spectrum disorder Magnetoencephalography Maturation Resting-state Thalamic volume Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Associations between age, resting-state (RS) peak-alpha-frequency (PAF?=?frequency showing largest amplitude alpha activity), and thalamic volume (thalamus thought to modulate alpha activity) were examined to understand differences in RS alpha activity between children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and typically-developing children (TDC) noted in prior studies. RS MEG and structural-MRI data were obtained from 51 ASD and 70 TDC 6- to 18-year-old males. PAF and thalamic volume maturation were observed in TDC but not ASD. Although PAF was associated with right thalamic volume in TDC (R(2)?=?0.12, p?=?0.01) but not ASD (R(2)?=?0.01, p?=?0.35), this group difference was not large enough to reach significance. Findings thus showed unusual maturation of brain function and structure in ASD as well as an across-group thalamic contribution to alpha rhythms. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-021-04926-9 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=454
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 52-1 (January 2022) . - p.103-112[article] Peak Alpha Frequency and Thalamic Structure in Children with Typical Development and Autism Spectrum Disorder [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / H. L. GREEN, Auteur ; M. DIPIERO, Auteur ; S. KOPPERS, Auteur ; Jeffrey I. BERMAN, Auteur ; Luke BLOY, Auteur ; S. LIU, Auteur ; E. MCBRIDE, Auteur ; M. KU, Auteur ; Lisa BLASKEY, Auteur ; E. KUSCHNER, Auteur ; M. AIREY, Auteur ; M. KIM, Auteur ; K. KONKA, Auteur ; T. P. L. ROBERTS, Auteur ; J. C. EDGAR, Auteur . - p.103-112.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 52-1 (January 2022) . - p.103-112
Mots-clés : Adolescent Autism Spectrum Disorder Brain Child Humans Magnetic Resonance Imaging Male Thalamus/diagnostic imaging Alpha Autism spectrum disorder Magnetoencephalography Maturation Resting-state Thalamic volume Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Associations between age, resting-state (RS) peak-alpha-frequency (PAF?=?frequency showing largest amplitude alpha activity), and thalamic volume (thalamus thought to modulate alpha activity) were examined to understand differences in RS alpha activity between children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and typically-developing children (TDC) noted in prior studies. RS MEG and structural-MRI data were obtained from 51 ASD and 70 TDC 6- to 18-year-old males. PAF and thalamic volume maturation were observed in TDC but not ASD. Although PAF was associated with right thalamic volume in TDC (R(2)?=?0.12, p?=?0.01) but not ASD (R(2)?=?0.01, p?=?0.35), this group difference was not large enough to reach significance. Findings thus showed unusual maturation of brain function and structure in ASD as well as an across-group thalamic contribution to alpha rhythms. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-021-04926-9 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=454 EEG hyper-connectivity in high-risk infants is associated with later autism / Elena V. OREKHOVA in Journal of Neurodevelopmental Disorders, 6-1 (December 2014)
[article]
Titre : EEG hyper-connectivity in high-risk infants is associated with later autism Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Elena V. OREKHOVA, Auteur ; M. ELSABBAGH, Auteur ; E. J. JONES, Auteur ; G. DAWSON, Auteur ; Tony CHARMAN, Auteur ; M. H. JOHNSON, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.40 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Alpha Autism spectrum disorders Connectivity Eeg Infants Siblings Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: It has been previously reported that structural and functional brain connectivity in individuals with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) is atypical and may vary with age. However, to date, no measures of functional connectivity measured within the first 2 years have specifically associated with a later ASD diagnosis. METHODS: In the present study, we analyzed functional brain connectivity in 14-month-old infants at high and low familial risk for ASD using electroencephalography (EEG). EEG was recorded while infants attended to videos. Connectivity was assessed using debiased weighted phase lag index (dbWPLI). At 36 months, the high-risk infants were assessed for symptoms of ASD. RESULTS: As a group, high-risk infants who were later diagnosed with ASD demonstrated elevated phase-lagged alpha-range connectivity as compared to both low-risk infants and high-risk infants who did not go on to ASD. Hyper-connectivity was most prominent over frontal and central areas. The degree of hyper-connectivity at 14 months strongly correlated with the severity of restricted and repetitive behaviors in participants with ASD at 3 years. These effects were not attributable to differences in behavior during the EEG session or to differences in spectral power. CONCLUSIONS: The results suggest that early hyper-connectivity in the alpha frequency range is an important feature of the ASD neurophysiological phenotype. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1866-1955-6-40 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=347
in Journal of Neurodevelopmental Disorders > 6-1 (December 2014) . - p.40[article] EEG hyper-connectivity in high-risk infants is associated with later autism [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Elena V. OREKHOVA, Auteur ; M. ELSABBAGH, Auteur ; E. J. JONES, Auteur ; G. DAWSON, Auteur ; Tony CHARMAN, Auteur ; M. H. JOHNSON, Auteur . - p.40.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Neurodevelopmental Disorders > 6-1 (December 2014) . - p.40
Mots-clés : Alpha Autism spectrum disorders Connectivity Eeg Infants Siblings Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: It has been previously reported that structural and functional brain connectivity in individuals with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) is atypical and may vary with age. However, to date, no measures of functional connectivity measured within the first 2 years have specifically associated with a later ASD diagnosis. METHODS: In the present study, we analyzed functional brain connectivity in 14-month-old infants at high and low familial risk for ASD using electroencephalography (EEG). EEG was recorded while infants attended to videos. Connectivity was assessed using debiased weighted phase lag index (dbWPLI). At 36 months, the high-risk infants were assessed for symptoms of ASD. RESULTS: As a group, high-risk infants who were later diagnosed with ASD demonstrated elevated phase-lagged alpha-range connectivity as compared to both low-risk infants and high-risk infants who did not go on to ASD. Hyper-connectivity was most prominent over frontal and central areas. The degree of hyper-connectivity at 14 months strongly correlated with the severity of restricted and repetitive behaviors in participants with ASD at 3 years. These effects were not attributable to differences in behavior during the EEG session or to differences in spectral power. CONCLUSIONS: The results suggest that early hyper-connectivity in the alpha frequency range is an important feature of the ASD neurophysiological phenotype. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1866-1955-6-40 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=347 Evidence of a faster posterior dominant EEG rhythm in children with autism / Michael D. GREGORY in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 6-3 (July-September 2012)
[article]
Titre : Evidence of a faster posterior dominant EEG rhythm in children with autism Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Michael D. GREGORY, Auteur ; David E. MANDELBAUM, Auteur Année de publication : 2012 Article en page(s) : p.1000-1003 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism EEG PDR Alpha Posterior dominant rhythm Autistic disorder ASD Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Multiple electroencephalography (EEG) abnormalities have been associated with autism. In the course of clinical work, we have observed a posterior dominant EEG rhythm at higher frequency in children with autism. To test this observation, 56 EEG tracings of children with autism were compared to the EEGs of age-matched controls. Children with autism showed a posterior dominant EEG rhythm (PDR) of 9.00 Hz versus 8.60 Hz for controls (p = 0.014). This difference was greater at younger ages. Neural correlates of an increased alpha frequency are unclear. This may represent pathology in cortical-thalamic circuits, default mode network, dorsal attention network and/or occipital visual networks. Examination of changes in these circuits in autism may be a worthwhile area for future research. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2012.01.001 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=153
in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 6-3 (July-September 2012) . - p.1000-1003[article] Evidence of a faster posterior dominant EEG rhythm in children with autism [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Michael D. GREGORY, Auteur ; David E. MANDELBAUM, Auteur . - 2012 . - p.1000-1003.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 6-3 (July-September 2012) . - p.1000-1003
Mots-clés : Autism EEG PDR Alpha Posterior dominant rhythm Autistic disorder ASD Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Multiple electroencephalography (EEG) abnormalities have been associated with autism. In the course of clinical work, we have observed a posterior dominant EEG rhythm at higher frequency in children with autism. To test this observation, 56 EEG tracings of children with autism were compared to the EEGs of age-matched controls. Children with autism showed a posterior dominant EEG rhythm (PDR) of 9.00 Hz versus 8.60 Hz for controls (p = 0.014). This difference was greater at younger ages. Neural correlates of an increased alpha frequency are unclear. This may represent pathology in cortical-thalamic circuits, default mode network, dorsal attention network and/or occipital visual networks. Examination of changes in these circuits in autism may be a worthwhile area for future research. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2012.01.001 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=153 Resting-State Oscillatory Activity in Autism Spectrum Disorders / Lauren CORNEW in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 42-9 (September 2012)
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