14 recherche sur le mot-clé 'autistic-like traits'

Individuals with Autistic-Like Traits Show Reduced Lateralization on a Greyscales Task / Michael C.W. ENGLISH in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 45-10 (October 2015)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 45-10 (October 2015) . - p.3390-3395 Titre : Individuals with Autistic-Like Traits Show Reduced Lateralization on a Greyscales Task Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Michael C.W. ENGLISH, Auteur ; Murray T. MAYBERY, Auteur ; Troy A.W. VISSER, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.3390-3395 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autistic-like traits  Left visual field (LVF) bias  Brain laterality  Spatial attention Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Individuals with autism spectrum conditions attend less to the left side of centrally presented face stimuli compared to neurotypical individuals, suggesting a reduction in right hemisphere activation. We examined whether a similar bias exists for non-facial stimuli in a large sample of neurotypical adults rated above- or below-average on the autism spectrum quotient (AQ). Using the “greyscales” task, we found the typical leftward bias in the below-average group was significantly reduced in the above-average group. Moreover, a negative correlation between leftward bias and the social skills factor of the AQ suggested a link between atypical hemispheric activation and social difficulties in high-AQ trait individuals that extends to non-facial stimuli. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-015-2493-7 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=268 [article] Individuals with Autistic-Like Traits Show Reduced Lateralization on a Greyscales Task [texte imprimé] / Michael C.W. ENGLISH, Auteur ; Murray T. MAYBERY, Auteur ; Troy A.W. VISSER, Auteur . - p.3390-3395. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 45-10 (October 2015) . - p.3390-3395 Mots-clés : Autistic-like traits  Left visual field (LVF) bias  Brain laterality  Spatial attention Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Individuals with autism spectrum conditions attend less to the left side of centrally presented face stimuli compared to neurotypical individuals, suggesting a reduction in right hemisphere activation. We examined whether a similar bias exists for non-facial stimuli in a large sample of neurotypical adults rated above- or below-average on the autism spectrum quotient (AQ). Using the “greyscales” task, we found the typical leftward bias in the below-average group was significantly reduced in the above-average group. Moreover, a negative correlation between leftward bias and the social skills factor of the AQ suggested a link between atypical hemispheric activation and social difficulties in high-AQ trait individuals that extends to non-facial stimuli. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-015-2493-7 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=268

Is There a Relationship Between Cyber-Dependent Crime, Autistic-Like Traits and Autism? / Katy-Louise PAYNE in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 49-10 (October 2019)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 49-10 (October 2019) . - p.4159-4169 Titre : Is There a Relationship Between Cyber-Dependent Crime, Autistic-Like Traits and Autism? Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Katy-Louise PAYNE, Auteur ; Ailsa RUSSELL, Auteur ; Richard MILLS, Auteur ; Katie L. MARAS, Auteur ; Dheeraj RAI, Auteur ; Mark BROSNAN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.4159-4169 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism  Autistic-like traits  Cyber-dependent crime  Digital skills  Explicit social cognition  Interpersonal support Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : International law enforcement agencies have reported an apparent preponderance of autistic individuals amongst perpetrators of cyber-dependent crimes, such as hacking or spreading malware (Ledingham and Mills in Adv Autism 1:1-10, 2015). However, no empirical evidence exists to support such a relationship. This is the first study to empirically explore potential relationships between cyber-dependent crime and autism, autistic-like traits, explicit social cognition and perceived interpersonal support. Participants were 290 internet users, 23 of whom self-reported being autistic, who completed an anonymous online survey. Increased risk of committing cyber-dependent crime was associated with higher autistic-like traits. A diagnosis of autism was associated with a decreased risk of committing cyber-dependent crime. Around 40% of the association between autistic-like traits and cyber-dependent crime was mediated by advanced digital skills. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-019-04119-5 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=407 [article] Is There a Relationship Between Cyber-Dependent Crime, Autistic-Like Traits and Autism? [texte imprimé] / Katy-Louise PAYNE, Auteur ; Ailsa RUSSELL, Auteur ; Richard MILLS, Auteur ; Katie L. MARAS, Auteur ; Dheeraj RAI, Auteur ; Mark BROSNAN, Auteur . - p.4159-4169. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 49-10 (October 2019) . - p.4159-4169 Mots-clés : Autism  Autistic-like traits  Cyber-dependent crime  Digital skills  Explicit social cognition  Interpersonal support Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : International law enforcement agencies have reported an apparent preponderance of autistic individuals amongst perpetrators of cyber-dependent crimes, such as hacking or spreading malware (Ledingham and Mills in Adv Autism 1:1-10, 2015). However, no empirical evidence exists to support such a relationship. This is the first study to empirically explore potential relationships between cyber-dependent crime and autism, autistic-like traits, explicit social cognition and perceived interpersonal support. Participants were 290 internet users, 23 of whom self-reported being autistic, who completed an anonymous online survey. Increased risk of committing cyber-dependent crime was associated with higher autistic-like traits. A diagnosis of autism was associated with a decreased risk of committing cyber-dependent crime. Around 40% of the association between autistic-like traits and cyber-dependent crime was mediated by advanced digital skills. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-019-04119-5 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=407

Maternal age, autistic-like traits and mentalizing as predictors of child autistic-like traits in a population-based cohort / Novika Purnama SARI in Molecular Autism, 13 (2022)  

Public ISBD [article]  inMolecular Autism > 13 (2022) . - 26 p. Titre : Maternal age, autistic-like traits and mentalizing as predictors of child autistic-like traits in a population-based cohort Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Novika Purnama SARI, Auteur ; Pauline W. JANSEN, Auteur ; Laura M.E. BLANKEN, Auteur ; Amber N.V. RUIGROK, Auteur ; Peter PRINZIE, Auteur ; Henning TIEMEIER, Auteur ; Simon BARON-COHEN, Auteur ; Marinus H. VAN IJZENDOORN, Auteur ; Tonya WHITE, Auteur Article en page(s) : 26 p. Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autistic Disorder/epidemiology  Child  Female  Humans  Male  Maternal Age  Mentalization  Mothers  Netherlands/epidemiology  Pregnancy  Autistic-like traits  Children   Mentalizing Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Many empirical studies suggest that higher maternal age increases the likelihood of having an autistic child. However, little is known about factors that may explain this relationship or if higher maternal age is related to the number of autistic-like traits in offspring. One possibility is that mothers who have a higher number of autistic-like traits, including greater challenges performing mentalizing skills, are delayed in finding a partner. The goal of our study is to assess the relationship between maternal age, mentalizing skills and autistic-like traits as independent predictors of the number of autistic-like traits in offspring. METHODS: In a population-based study in the Netherlands, information on maternal age was collected during pre- and perinatal enrolment. Maternal mentalizing skills and autistic-like traits were assessed using the Reading the Mind in the Eyes Test and the Autism Spectrum Quotient, respectively. Autistic-like traits in children were assessed with the Social Responsiveness Scale. A total of 5718 mother/child dyads had complete data (M(agechild)=13.5 years; 50.2% girls). RESULTS: The relationship between maternal age and autistic-like traits in offspring best fits a U-shaped curve. Furthermore, higher levels of autistic features in mothers are linked to higher levels of autistic-like traits in their children. Lower mentalizing performance in mothers is linked to higher levels of autistic-like traits in their children. LIMITATIONS: We were able to collect data on both autistic-like traits and the mentalizing skills test in a large population of mothers, but we did not collect these data in a large number of the fathers. CONCLUSIONS: The relationships between older and younger mothers may have comparable underlying mechanisms, but it is also possible that the tails of the U-shaped curve are influenced by disparate mechanisms. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13229-022-00507-4 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=491 [article] Maternal age, autistic-like traits and mentalizing as predictors of child autistic-like traits in a population-based cohort [texte imprimé] / Novika Purnama SARI, Auteur ; Pauline W. JANSEN, Auteur ; Laura M.E. BLANKEN, Auteur ; Amber N.V. RUIGROK, Auteur ; Peter PRINZIE, Auteur ; Henning TIEMEIER, Auteur ; Simon BARON-COHEN, Auteur ; Marinus H. VAN IJZENDOORN, Auteur ; Tonya WHITE, Auteur . - 26 p. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Molecular Autism > 13 (2022) . - 26 p. Mots-clés : Autistic Disorder/epidemiology  Child  Female  Humans  Male  Maternal Age  Mentalization  Mothers  Netherlands/epidemiology  Pregnancy  Autistic-like traits  Children   Mentalizing Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Many empirical studies suggest that higher maternal age increases the likelihood of having an autistic child. However, little is known about factors that may explain this relationship or if higher maternal age is related to the number of autistic-like traits in offspring. One possibility is that mothers who have a higher number of autistic-like traits, including greater challenges performing mentalizing skills, are delayed in finding a partner. The goal of our study is to assess the relationship between maternal age, mentalizing skills and autistic-like traits as independent predictors of the number of autistic-like traits in offspring. METHODS: In a population-based study in the Netherlands, information on maternal age was collected during pre- and perinatal enrolment. Maternal mentalizing skills and autistic-like traits were assessed using the Reading the Mind in the Eyes Test and the Autism Spectrum Quotient, respectively. Autistic-like traits in children were assessed with the Social Responsiveness Scale. A total of 5718 mother/child dyads had complete data (M(agechild)=13.5 years; 50.2% girls). RESULTS: The relationship between maternal age and autistic-like traits in offspring best fits a U-shaped curve. Furthermore, higher levels of autistic features in mothers are linked to higher levels of autistic-like traits in their children. Lower mentalizing performance in mothers is linked to higher levels of autistic-like traits in their children. LIMITATIONS: We were able to collect data on both autistic-like traits and the mentalizing skills test in a large population of mothers, but we did not collect these data in a large number of the fathers. CONCLUSIONS: The relationships between older and younger mothers may have comparable underlying mechanisms, but it is also possible that the tails of the U-shaped curve are influenced by disparate mechanisms. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13229-022-00507-4 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=491

Prenatal maternal subjective distress predicts higher autistic-like traits in offspring: The Iowa Flood Study / Guillaume ELGBEILI ; David P. LAPLANTE ; Michael W. O'HARA ; Bianca D'ANTONO ; Susanne M. KING in Development and Psychopathology, 37-4 (October 2025)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 37-4 (October 2025) . - p.1941-1953 Titre : Prenatal maternal subjective distress predicts higher autistic-like traits in offspring: The Iowa Flood Study Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Guillaume ELGBEILI, Auteur ; David P. LAPLANTE, Auteur ; Michael W. O'HARA, Auteur ; Bianca D'ANTONO, Auteur ; Susanne M. KING, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1941-1953 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism  autistic-like traits  natural disaster  prenatal maternal stress  subjective distress Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Autism spectrum disorder prevalence more than quadrupled in the United States between 2000 and 2020. Ice storm-related prenatal maternal stress (PNMS) predicts autistic-like trait severity in children exposed early in gestation. The objective was to determine the extent to which PNMS influences the severity and trajectory of autistic-like traits in prenatally flood-exposed children at ages 4-7 years and to test moderation by sex and gestational timing. Soon after the June 2008 floods in Iowa, USA, 268 women pregnant during the disaster were assessed for objective hardship, subjective distress, and cognitive appraisal of the experience. When their children were 4, 5oe, and 7 years old, mothers completed the Social Communication Questionnaire (SCQ) to assess their children s autistic-like traits; 137 mothers completed the SCQ for at least one age. The final longitudinal multilevel model showed that the greater the maternal subjective distress, the more severe the child?s autistic-like traits, controlling for objective hardship. The effect of PNMS on rate of change was not significant, and there were no significant main effects or interactions involving sex or timing. Prenatal maternal subjective distress, but not objective hardship or cognitive appraisal, predicted more severe autistic-like traits at age 4, and this effect remained stable through age 7. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579424001494 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=567 [article] Prenatal maternal subjective distress predicts higher autistic-like traits in offspring: The Iowa Flood Study [texte imprimé] / Guillaume ELGBEILI, Auteur ; David P. LAPLANTE, Auteur ; Michael W. O'HARA, Auteur ; Bianca D'ANTONO, Auteur ; Susanne M. KING, Auteur . - p.1941-1953. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 37-4 (October 2025) . - p.1941-1953 Mots-clés : Autism  autistic-like traits  natural disaster  prenatal maternal stress  subjective distress Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Autism spectrum disorder prevalence more than quadrupled in the United States between 2000 and 2020. Ice storm-related prenatal maternal stress (PNMS) predicts autistic-like trait severity in children exposed early in gestation. The objective was to determine the extent to which PNMS influences the severity and trajectory of autistic-like traits in prenatally flood-exposed children at ages 4-7 years and to test moderation by sex and gestational timing. Soon after the June 2008 floods in Iowa, USA, 268 women pregnant during the disaster were assessed for objective hardship, subjective distress, and cognitive appraisal of the experience. When their children were 4, 5oe, and 7 years old, mothers completed the Social Communication Questionnaire (SCQ) to assess their children s autistic-like traits; 137 mothers completed the SCQ for at least one age. The final longitudinal multilevel model showed that the greater the maternal subjective distress, the more severe the child?s autistic-like traits, controlling for objective hardship. The effect of PNMS on rate of change was not significant, and there were no significant main effects or interactions involving sex or timing. Prenatal maternal subjective distress, but not objective hardship or cognitive appraisal, predicted more severe autistic-like traits at age 4, and this effect remained stable through age 7. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579424001494 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=567

Relations Between Bilingualism and Autistic-Like Traits in a General Population Sample of Primary School Children / D. KASCELAN in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 49-6 (June 2019)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 49-6 (June 2019) . - p.2509-2523 Titre : Relations Between Bilingualism and Autistic-Like Traits in a General Population Sample of Primary School Children Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : D. KASCELAN, Auteur ; Napoleon KATSOS, Auteur ; Jenny L. GIBSON, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.2509-2523 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism  Autistic-like traits  Bilingualism  Child language  Structural language Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Some evidence suggests that bilingualism improves communication and cognitive skills which are often impaired in autism. However, diagnosing autism in bilinguals may suffer a cultural bias, which can affect the investigation of bilingualism and autism. Therefore, the current study investigates relations between autistic-like traits (ALTs) and bilingualism in a general population sample of 394 children (M age = 8;3). Within the high-scoring group on the ALT measure, monolinguals had significantly higher ALT scores than bilinguals. There were no differences between monolinguals and bilinguals in the low-scoring group. Across the whole sample, age and structural language skills accounted for 35% variance in ALTs, while bilingualism had no effect on ALTs. Furthermore, structural language skills explained more variance in ALTs among bilinguals than among monolinguals. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-019-03994-2 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=400 [article] Relations Between Bilingualism and Autistic-Like Traits in a General Population Sample of Primary School Children [texte imprimé] / D. KASCELAN, Auteur ; Napoleon KATSOS, Auteur ; Jenny L. GIBSON, Auteur . - p.2509-2523. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 49-6 (June 2019) . - p.2509-2523 Mots-clés : Autism  Autistic-like traits  Bilingualism  Child language  Structural language Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Some evidence suggests that bilingualism improves communication and cognitive skills which are often impaired in autism. However, diagnosing autism in bilinguals may suffer a cultural bias, which can affect the investigation of bilingualism and autism. Therefore, the current study investigates relations between autistic-like traits (ALTs) and bilingualism in a general population sample of 394 children (M age = 8;3). Within the high-scoring group on the ALT measure, monolinguals had significantly higher ALT scores than bilinguals. There were no differences between monolinguals and bilinguals in the low-scoring group. Across the whole sample, age and structural language skills accounted for 35% variance in ALTs, while bilingualism had no effect on ALTs. Furthermore, structural language skills explained more variance in ALTs among bilinguals than among monolinguals. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-019-03994-2 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=400

A Relationship Between Early Language Skills and Adult Autistic-Like Traits: Evidence from a Longitudinal Population-Based Study / Rebecca M. ARMSTRONG in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 47-5 (May 2017)  

Permalink

The perinatal androgen to estrogen ratio and autistic-like traits in the general population: a longitudinal pregnancy cohort study / Esha S.L. JAMNADASS in Journal of Neurodevelopmental Disorders, 7-1 (December 2015)  

Permalink

Threatening faces fail to guide attention for adults with autistic-like traits / Michael C.W. ENGLISH in Autism Research, 10-2 (February 2017)  

Permalink

Visual/verbal-analytic reasoning bias as a function of self-reported autistic-like traits. study of typically developing individuals solving Raven’s Advanced Progressive Matrices / Andrew J.B. FUGARD in Autism, 15-3 (May 2011)  

Permalink

Young Adults with High Autistic-Like Traits Displayed Lower Food Variety and Diet Quality in Childhood / Catherine PANOSSIAN in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 51-2 (February 2021)  

Permalink