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Auteur G. PASCO |
Documents disponibles écrits par cet auteur (5)



Developmental Paths to Anxiety in an Autism-Enriched Infant Cohort: The Role of Temperamental Reactivity and Regulation / M. ERSOY in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 51-8 (August 2021)
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Titre : Developmental Paths to Anxiety in an Autism-Enriched Infant Cohort: The Role of Temperamental Reactivity and Regulation Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : M. ERSOY, Auteur ; Tony CHARMAN, Auteur ; G. PASCO, Auteur ; E. CARR, Auteur ; M. H. JOHNSON, Auteur ; E. J. H. JONES, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.2631-2645 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Anxiety Anxiety Disorders Autism Spectrum Disorder Child, Preschool Female Humans Infant Male Parents Temperament/physiology Autism spectrum disorder High-risk Reactivity Regulation Temperament Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The aim of this study was to explore the associations between temperamental reactivity and regulation and the emergence of anxiety traits in a longitudinal sample of infants enriched for later ASD. Parents of 143 infants who were at high- and low-risk for ASD rated their child's temperament traits when they were 9, 15 and 24 months old; they rated anxiety and ASD traits when they were 36 months old. The findings suggest that behavioural inhibition may be an early predictor of later anxiety in children with and without ASD and that lower levels of effortful control in children who later develop ASD may contribute to the higher expression of anxiety within this population. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-020-04734-7 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=452
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 51-8 (August 2021) . - p.2631-2645[article] Developmental Paths to Anxiety in an Autism-Enriched Infant Cohort: The Role of Temperamental Reactivity and Regulation [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / M. ERSOY, Auteur ; Tony CHARMAN, Auteur ; G. PASCO, Auteur ; E. CARR, Auteur ; M. H. JOHNSON, Auteur ; E. J. H. JONES, Auteur . - p.2631-2645.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 51-8 (August 2021) . - p.2631-2645
Mots-clés : Anxiety Anxiety Disorders Autism Spectrum Disorder Child, Preschool Female Humans Infant Male Parents Temperament/physiology Autism spectrum disorder High-risk Reactivity Regulation Temperament Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The aim of this study was to explore the associations between temperamental reactivity and regulation and the emergence of anxiety traits in a longitudinal sample of infants enriched for later ASD. Parents of 143 infants who were at high- and low-risk for ASD rated their child's temperament traits when they were 9, 15 and 24 months old; they rated anxiety and ASD traits when they were 36 months old. The findings suggest that behavioural inhibition may be an early predictor of later anxiety in children with and without ASD and that lower levels of effortful control in children who later develop ASD may contribute to the higher expression of anxiety within this population. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-020-04734-7 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=452 Infant Effortful Control Mediates Relations Between Nondirective Parenting and Internalising-Related Child Behaviours in an Autism-Enriched Infant Cohort / C G SMITH in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 52-8 (August 2022)
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Titre : Infant Effortful Control Mediates Relations Between Nondirective Parenting and Internalising-Related Child Behaviours in an Autism-Enriched Infant Cohort Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : C G SMITH, Auteur ; E. J. H. JONES, Auteur ; S. V. WASS, Auteur ; G. PASCO, Auteur ; M. H. JOHNSON, Auteur ; T. CHARMAN, Auteur ; M. W. WAN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.3496-3511 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism Spectrum Disorder/diagnosis Autistic Disorder Child Humans Infant Infant Behavior Longitudinal Studies Parenting Asd Anxiety Behavioural inhibition Effortful control Infant sibling study Internalising Parent-infant interaction Temperament Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Internalising problems are common within Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD); early intervention to support those with emerging signs may be warranted. One promising signal lies in how individual differences in temperament are shaped by parenting. Our longitudinal study of infants with and without an older sibling with ASD investigated how parenting associates with infant behavioural inhibition (8-14Â months) and later effortful control (24Â months) in relation to 3-year internalising symptoms. Mediation analyses suggest nondirective parenting (8Â months) was related to fewer internalising problems through an increase in effortful control. Parenting did not moderate the stable predictive relation of behavioural inhibition on later internalising. We discuss the potential for parenting to strengthen protective factors against internalising in infants from an ASD-enriched cohort. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-021-05219-x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=485
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 52-8 (August 2022) . - p.3496-3511[article] Infant Effortful Control Mediates Relations Between Nondirective Parenting and Internalising-Related Child Behaviours in an Autism-Enriched Infant Cohort [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / C G SMITH, Auteur ; E. J. H. JONES, Auteur ; S. V. WASS, Auteur ; G. PASCO, Auteur ; M. H. JOHNSON, Auteur ; T. CHARMAN, Auteur ; M. W. WAN, Auteur . - p.3496-3511.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 52-8 (August 2022) . - p.3496-3511
Mots-clés : Autism Spectrum Disorder/diagnosis Autistic Disorder Child Humans Infant Infant Behavior Longitudinal Studies Parenting Asd Anxiety Behavioural inhibition Effortful control Infant sibling study Internalising Parent-infant interaction Temperament Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Internalising problems are common within Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD); early intervention to support those with emerging signs may be warranted. One promising signal lies in how individual differences in temperament are shaped by parenting. Our longitudinal study of infants with and without an older sibling with ASD investigated how parenting associates with infant behavioural inhibition (8-14Â months) and later effortful control (24Â months) in relation to 3-year internalising symptoms. Mediation analyses suggest nondirective parenting (8Â months) was related to fewer internalising problems through an increase in effortful control. Parenting did not moderate the stable predictive relation of behavioural inhibition on later internalising. We discuss the potential for parenting to strengthen protective factors against internalising in infants from an ASD-enriched cohort. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-021-05219-x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=485 Infant regulatory function acts as a protective factor for later traits of autism spectrum disorder and attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder but not callous unemotional traits / Rachael BEDFORD in Journal of Neurodevelopmental Disorders, 11-1 (December 2019)
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Titre : Infant regulatory function acts as a protective factor for later traits of autism spectrum disorder and attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder but not callous unemotional traits Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Rachael BEDFORD, Auteur ; T. GLIGA, Auteur ; A. HENDRY, Auteur ; E. J. H. JONES, Auteur ; G. PASCO, Auteur ; Tony CHARMAN, Auteur ; M. H. JOHNSON, Auteur ; A. PICKLES, Auteur Article en page(s) : 14 p. Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder Autism spectrum disorder Callous unemotional traits Executive function Infants at risk Regulatory function Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Reduced executive functions (EF) are commonly associated with developmental conditions (e.g., autism spectrum disorder, ASD; attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder, ADHD), although EF seems to be typical in children with callous unemotional (CU) traits. Regulatory function (RF) is a proposed infant precursor that maps on onto factors driving later EF. Here, we first test whether RF is specifically and negatively associated with ASD and ADHD traits, but not CU traits. Second, we test whether RF can act as a protective factor, by moderating the association between infant markers and subsequent ASD and ADHD traits. METHODS: Participants were 79 infants at high (N = 42) and low (N = 37) familial risk for ASD. Data come from the 14-month infant visit (Autism Observational Scale for Infants; AOSI; activity level and RF from the Infant Behavior Questionnaire; IBQ) and the 7-year visit (ASD traits: Social Responsiveness Scale, SRS; ADHD traits: Conners 3, CU traits: Inventory of Callous Unemotional Traits). RESULTS: Infant RF was negatively associated with later traits of ASD (B = - 0.5, p = 0.01) and ADHD inattention (B = - 0.24, p = 0.02) but not hyperactivity (B = - 0.25, p = 0.10) or CU traits (B = 0.02, p = 0.86). RF moderated the association between infant AOSI score and ASD traits, with a significant effect in those with low RF (B = 0.10, p = 0.006), not high RF (B = 0.01, p = 0.78). Similarly, for ADHD, infant activity level was associated with later ADHD inattention in those with low (B = 0.17, p = 0.04) but not high RF (B = 0.07, p = 0.48). For ADHD hyperactivity symptoms, activity level was predictive at both high and low levels of RF. CONCLUSIONS: Strong RF may allow children to compensate for other atypicalities, thus attenuating the association between infant markers and later disorder traits. Whilst infant RF was associated with both ASD and ADHD inattention traits, there was no association with ADHD hyperactivity or CU traits. This suggests that any protective effect may not be universal and emphasises the need for a better understanding of the underlying moderating mechanisms. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s11689-019-9274-0 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=409
in Journal of Neurodevelopmental Disorders > 11-1 (December 2019) . - 14 p.[article] Infant regulatory function acts as a protective factor for later traits of autism spectrum disorder and attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder but not callous unemotional traits [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Rachael BEDFORD, Auteur ; T. GLIGA, Auteur ; A. HENDRY, Auteur ; E. J. H. JONES, Auteur ; G. PASCO, Auteur ; Tony CHARMAN, Auteur ; M. H. JOHNSON, Auteur ; A. PICKLES, Auteur . - 14 p.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Neurodevelopmental Disorders > 11-1 (December 2019) . - 14 p.
Mots-clés : Attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder Autism spectrum disorder Callous unemotional traits Executive function Infants at risk Regulatory function Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Reduced executive functions (EF) are commonly associated with developmental conditions (e.g., autism spectrum disorder, ASD; attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder, ADHD), although EF seems to be typical in children with callous unemotional (CU) traits. Regulatory function (RF) is a proposed infant precursor that maps on onto factors driving later EF. Here, we first test whether RF is specifically and negatively associated with ASD and ADHD traits, but not CU traits. Second, we test whether RF can act as a protective factor, by moderating the association between infant markers and subsequent ASD and ADHD traits. METHODS: Participants were 79 infants at high (N = 42) and low (N = 37) familial risk for ASD. Data come from the 14-month infant visit (Autism Observational Scale for Infants; AOSI; activity level and RF from the Infant Behavior Questionnaire; IBQ) and the 7-year visit (ASD traits: Social Responsiveness Scale, SRS; ADHD traits: Conners 3, CU traits: Inventory of Callous Unemotional Traits). RESULTS: Infant RF was negatively associated with later traits of ASD (B = - 0.5, p = 0.01) and ADHD inattention (B = - 0.24, p = 0.02) but not hyperactivity (B = - 0.25, p = 0.10) or CU traits (B = 0.02, p = 0.86). RF moderated the association between infant AOSI score and ASD traits, with a significant effect in those with low RF (B = 0.10, p = 0.006), not high RF (B = 0.01, p = 0.78). Similarly, for ADHD, infant activity level was associated with later ADHD inattention in those with low (B = 0.17, p = 0.04) but not high RF (B = 0.07, p = 0.48). For ADHD hyperactivity symptoms, activity level was predictive at both high and low levels of RF. CONCLUSIONS: Strong RF may allow children to compensate for other atypicalities, thus attenuating the association between infant markers and later disorder traits. Whilst infant RF was associated with both ASD and ADHD inattention traits, there was no association with ADHD hyperactivity or CU traits. This suggests that any protective effect may not be universal and emphasises the need for a better understanding of the underlying moderating mechanisms. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s11689-019-9274-0 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=409 Temperament as an Early Risk Marker for Autism Spectrum Disorders? A Longitudinal Study of High-Risk and Low-Risk Infants / M. K. J. PIJL in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 49-5 (May 2019)
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Titre : Temperament as an Early Risk Marker for Autism Spectrum Disorders? A Longitudinal Study of High-Risk and Low-Risk Infants Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : M. K. J. PIJL, Auteur ; G. BUSSU, Auteur ; Tony CHARMAN, Auteur ; M. H. JOHNSON, Auteur ; E. J. H. JONES, Auteur ; G. PASCO, Auteur ; I. J. OOSTERLING, Auteur ; Nanda N. ROMMELSE, Auteur ; Jan K. BUITELAAR, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1825-1836 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorder High-risk Longitudinal Machine learning Temperament Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : To investigate temperament as an early risk marker for autism spectrum disorder (ASD), we examined parent-reported temperament for high-risk (HR, n = 170) and low-risk (LR, n = 77) siblings at 8, 14, and 24 months. Diagnostic assessment was performed at 36 months. Group-based analyses showed linear risk gradients, with more atypical temperament for HR-ASD, followed by HR-Atypical, HR-Typical, and LR siblings. Temperament differed significantly between outcome groups (0.03 = etap(2) = 0.34). Machine learning analyses showed that, at an individual level, HR-ASD siblings could not be identified accurately, whereas HR infants without ASD could. Our results emphasize the discrepancy between group-based and individual-based predictions and suggest that while temperament does not facilitate early identification of ASD individually, it may help identify HR infants who do not develop ASD. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-018-3855-8 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=393
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 49-5 (May 2019) . - p.1825-1836[article] Temperament as an Early Risk Marker for Autism Spectrum Disorders? A Longitudinal Study of High-Risk and Low-Risk Infants [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / M. K. J. PIJL, Auteur ; G. BUSSU, Auteur ; Tony CHARMAN, Auteur ; M. H. JOHNSON, Auteur ; E. J. H. JONES, Auteur ; G. PASCO, Auteur ; I. J. OOSTERLING, Auteur ; Nanda N. ROMMELSE, Auteur ; Jan K. BUITELAAR, Auteur . - p.1825-1836.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 49-5 (May 2019) . - p.1825-1836
Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorder High-risk Longitudinal Machine learning Temperament Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : To investigate temperament as an early risk marker for autism spectrum disorder (ASD), we examined parent-reported temperament for high-risk (HR, n = 170) and low-risk (LR, n = 77) siblings at 8, 14, and 24 months. Diagnostic assessment was performed at 36 months. Group-based analyses showed linear risk gradients, with more atypical temperament for HR-ASD, followed by HR-Atypical, HR-Typical, and LR siblings. Temperament differed significantly between outcome groups (0.03 = etap(2) = 0.34). Machine learning analyses showed that, at an individual level, HR-ASD siblings could not be identified accurately, whereas HR infants without ASD could. Our results emphasize the discrepancy between group-based and individual-based predictions and suggest that while temperament does not facilitate early identification of ASD individually, it may help identify HR infants who do not develop ASD. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-018-3855-8 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=393 What do parents of children with autism expect from participation in research? A community survey about early autism studies / Sue FLETCHER-WATSON in Autism, 23-1 (January 2019)
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Titre : What do parents of children with autism expect from participation in research? A community survey about early autism studies Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Sue FLETCHER-WATSON, Auteur ; K. LARSEN, Auteur ; E. SALOMONE, Auteur ; Fabio APICELLA, Auteur ; Bonnie AUYEUNG, Auteur ; S. BERANOVA, Auteur ; Frédérique BONNET-BRILHAULT, Auteur ; R. C. BEDIA, Auteur ; Tony CHARMAN, Auteur ; Natasha CHERICONI, Auteur ; I. C. CONCEICAO, Auteur ; K. DAVIES, Auteur ; T. FARONI, Auteur ; Marie GOMOT, Auteur ; E. JONES, Auteur ; A. KAALE, Auteur ; Katarzyna KAPICA, Auteur ; R. KAWA, Auteur ; A. KYLLIAINEN, Auteur ; J. LEFORT-BESNARD, Auteur ; J. MALVY, Auteur ; S. M. DE DIOS, Auteur ; S. MARKOVSKA-SIMOSKA, Auteur ; I. MILLO, Auteur ; N. MIRANDA, Auteur ; G. PASCO, Auteur ; E. PISULA, Auteur ; M. RALEVA, Auteur ; Bernadette ROGE, Auteur ; Synnve SCHJØLBERG, Auteur ; P. TOMALSKI, Auteur ; A. M. VICENTE, Auteur ; N. YIRMIYA, Auteur ; Cost Essea Working GRP, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.175-186 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : autism spectrum disorder development ethics infancy parents spectrum intervention outcomes adults risk Psychology Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Engagement with stakeholders is an essential part of the research process. This is particularly the case for early autism research with infant cohorts and their families, where a range of ethical issues are pertinent. Here, we report on a large survey of parents who have a child on the autism spectrum (n = 1040) which specifically probed attitudes to early autism research. The large majority of parents showed positive attitudes overall, and these were associated with greater access to services, higher service quality ratings and higher rates of intellectual disability among their children. Parents valued the scientific goals of research, but half of parents also reported that an intervention component would be an essential prerequisite for them to participate in research. If enrolled in a study, parents were positive about most commonly used measures though less favourably disposed towards brain scans for children. They valued direct contact with the research team and openness in data sharing. We interpret our findings in terms of lessons for the early autism research community and for stakeholder engagement projects. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361317728436 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=379
in Autism > 23-1 (January 2019) . - p.175-186[article] What do parents of children with autism expect from participation in research? A community survey about early autism studies [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Sue FLETCHER-WATSON, Auteur ; K. LARSEN, Auteur ; E. SALOMONE, Auteur ; Fabio APICELLA, Auteur ; Bonnie AUYEUNG, Auteur ; S. BERANOVA, Auteur ; Frédérique BONNET-BRILHAULT, Auteur ; R. C. BEDIA, Auteur ; Tony CHARMAN, Auteur ; Natasha CHERICONI, Auteur ; I. C. CONCEICAO, Auteur ; K. DAVIES, Auteur ; T. FARONI, Auteur ; Marie GOMOT, Auteur ; E. JONES, Auteur ; A. KAALE, Auteur ; Katarzyna KAPICA, Auteur ; R. KAWA, Auteur ; A. KYLLIAINEN, Auteur ; J. LEFORT-BESNARD, Auteur ; J. MALVY, Auteur ; S. M. DE DIOS, Auteur ; S. MARKOVSKA-SIMOSKA, Auteur ; I. MILLO, Auteur ; N. MIRANDA, Auteur ; G. PASCO, Auteur ; E. PISULA, Auteur ; M. RALEVA, Auteur ; Bernadette ROGE, Auteur ; Synnve SCHJØLBERG, Auteur ; P. TOMALSKI, Auteur ; A. M. VICENTE, Auteur ; N. YIRMIYA, Auteur ; Cost Essea Working GRP, Auteur . - p.175-186.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism > 23-1 (January 2019) . - p.175-186
Mots-clés : autism spectrum disorder development ethics infancy parents spectrum intervention outcomes adults risk Psychology Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Engagement with stakeholders is an essential part of the research process. This is particularly the case for early autism research with infant cohorts and their families, where a range of ethical issues are pertinent. Here, we report on a large survey of parents who have a child on the autism spectrum (n = 1040) which specifically probed attitudes to early autism research. The large majority of parents showed positive attitudes overall, and these were associated with greater access to services, higher service quality ratings and higher rates of intellectual disability among their children. Parents valued the scientific goals of research, but half of parents also reported that an intervention component would be an essential prerequisite for them to participate in research. If enrolled in a study, parents were positive about most commonly used measures though less favourably disposed towards brain scans for children. They valued direct contact with the research team and openness in data sharing. We interpret our findings in terms of lessons for the early autism research community and for stakeholder engagement projects. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361317728436 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=379