3 recherche sur le mot-clé 'authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.'

Mate selection and current trends in the prevalence of autism / Elizabeth FORSEN in Molecular Autism, 15 (2024)  

Public ISBD [article]  inMolecular Autism > 15 (2024) . - 29p. Titre : Mate selection and current trends in the prevalence of autism Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Elizabeth FORSEN, Auteur ; Natasha MARRUS, Auteur ; Jacqueline JOYCE, Auteur ; Yi ZHANG, Auteur ; John N. CONSTANTINO, Auteur Article en page(s) : 29p. Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adult  Child  Female  Humans  Male  Autistic Disorder/epidemiology/genetics  California/epidemiology  Hispanic or Latino  Missouri/epidemiology  Prevalence  White  Assortative mating  Autism  Autism prevalence  Mate selection  Racial and ethnic minorities  Responsiveness Scale-2, a quantitative measure of autistic traits. The remaining  authors declare that they have no conflict of interest. Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: According to the most recent U.S. CDC surveillance data, the rise in prevalence of childhood autism spectrum disorder among minority children has begun to outpace that of non-Hispanic white children. Since prior research has identified possible differences in the extent of mate selection for autistic traits across families of different ethnicity, this study examined variation in autism related traits in contemporaneous, epidemiologically ascertained samples of spousal pairs representing Hispanic and non-Hispanic white populations. The purpose was to determine whether discrepancies by ethnicity could contribute to differential increases in prevalence in the current generation of young children. METHODS: Birth records were used to identify all twin pairs born between 2011 and 2013 in California and Missouri. Families were selected at random from pools of English-speaking Hispanic families in California and Non-Hispanic White families in Missouri. Autistic trait data of parents was obtained using the Adult Report Form of the Social Responsiveness Scale (SRS-2). RESULTS: We did not identify a statistically significant difference in the degree of mate selection for autism related traits between Hispanic and non-Hispanic white spousal pairs. However, the degree of spousal correlation observed in this recent cohort was pronounced (on the order of ICC 0.45) and exceeded that typically reported in prior research (on the order of 0.30), surpassing also widely reported estimates for sibling correlation (also on the order of 0.30). LIMITATIONS: The sample did not allow for a direct appraisal of change in the magnitude of spousal correlation over time and the ascertainments of trait burden were derived from spouse report. CONCLUSION: Across two epidemiologically ascertained samples of spousal pairs representing Hispanic and non-Hispanic white families across two U.S. states (respectively, California and Missouri), the extent of autism-related trait co-variation for parents of the current generation of young children is substantial and exceeds correlations typically observed for siblings. Given the heritability of these traits and their relation to autism risk, societal trends in the degree of mate selection for these traits should be considered as possible contributors to subtle increases in the incidence of autism over time and across generations. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13229-024-00607-3 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=538 [article] Mate selection and current trends in the prevalence of autism [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Elizabeth FORSEN, Auteur ; Natasha MARRUS, Auteur ; Jacqueline JOYCE, Auteur ; Yi ZHANG, Auteur ; John N. CONSTANTINO, Auteur . - 29p. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Molecular Autism > 15 (2024) . - 29p. Mots-clés : Adult  Child  Female  Humans  Male  Autistic Disorder/epidemiology/genetics  California/epidemiology  Hispanic or Latino  Missouri/epidemiology  Prevalence  White  Assortative mating  Autism  Autism prevalence  Mate selection  Racial and ethnic minorities  Responsiveness Scale-2, a quantitative measure of autistic traits. The remaining  authors declare that they have no conflict of interest. Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: According to the most recent U.S. CDC surveillance data, the rise in prevalence of childhood autism spectrum disorder among minority children has begun to outpace that of non-Hispanic white children. Since prior research has identified possible differences in the extent of mate selection for autistic traits across families of different ethnicity, this study examined variation in autism related traits in contemporaneous, epidemiologically ascertained samples of spousal pairs representing Hispanic and non-Hispanic white populations. The purpose was to determine whether discrepancies by ethnicity could contribute to differential increases in prevalence in the current generation of young children. METHODS: Birth records were used to identify all twin pairs born between 2011 and 2013 in California and Missouri. Families were selected at random from pools of English-speaking Hispanic families in California and Non-Hispanic White families in Missouri. Autistic trait data of parents was obtained using the Adult Report Form of the Social Responsiveness Scale (SRS-2). RESULTS: We did not identify a statistically significant difference in the degree of mate selection for autism related traits between Hispanic and non-Hispanic white spousal pairs. However, the degree of spousal correlation observed in this recent cohort was pronounced (on the order of ICC 0.45) and exceeded that typically reported in prior research (on the order of 0.30), surpassing also widely reported estimates for sibling correlation (also on the order of 0.30). LIMITATIONS: The sample did not allow for a direct appraisal of change in the magnitude of spousal correlation over time and the ascertainments of trait burden were derived from spouse report. CONCLUSION: Across two epidemiologically ascertained samples of spousal pairs representing Hispanic and non-Hispanic white families across two U.S. states (respectively, California and Missouri), the extent of autism-related trait co-variation for parents of the current generation of young children is substantial and exceeds correlations typically observed for siblings. Given the heritability of these traits and their relation to autism risk, societal trends in the degree of mate selection for these traits should be considered as possible contributors to subtle increases in the incidence of autism over time and across generations. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13229-024-00607-3 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=538

Pivotal Response Treatment (PRT) - Parent Group Training for Young Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Qualitative Study on Perspectives of Parents / Manon W. P. DE KORTE in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 52-12 (December 2022)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 52-12 (December 2022) . - p.5414-5427 Titre : Pivotal Response Treatment (PRT) - Parent Group Training for Young Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Qualitative Study on Perspectives of Parents Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Manon W. P. DE KORTE, Auteur ; Shireen P. T. KAIJADOE, Auteur ; Jan K. BUITELAAR, Auteur ; Wouter G. STAAL, Auteur ; Martine VAN DONGEN-BOOMSMA, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : p.5414-5427 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Child  Humans  Child, Preschool  Autism Spectrum Disorder/therapy  Parents/education  Qualitative Research  Social Skills  Communication  Autism spectrum disorder (ASD)  Parent group  Parent-mediated  Pivotal response treatment (PRT)  Young children  advisory board of/and/or speaker for Takeda/Shire, Roche, Medice, Janssen Cilag,  Angelini, and Servier. He is not an employee of any of these companies, and not a  stock shareholder of any of these companies. He has no other financial or  material support, including expert testimony, patents, royalties. All other  authors declare that they have no conflict of interest. Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Pivotal Response Treatment (PRT) is considered to be an empirically supported parent-mediated treatment for children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), but research on parental experiences is lacking. This qualitative study examined the perspectives of parents of young children with ASD who participated in a 14-week PRT with parent group training (PRT-PG). Semi-structured interviews (n=12) were carried out, based on Grounded Theory principles. Results indicated that facilitators and barriers were related to timing and expectations, training setting and characteristics, and participant characteristics. Perceived effects were related to improved child's social-communication skills and well-being, parental insights into their child's needs and own habitual patterns in communication and behavior, and positive changes in family cohesion. The findings indicate that in general parents value PRT-PG as feasible and effective. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-021-05397-8 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=489 [article] Pivotal Response Treatment (PRT) - Parent Group Training for Young Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Qualitative Study on Perspectives of Parents [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Manon W. P. DE KORTE, Auteur ; Shireen P. T. KAIJADOE, Auteur ; Jan K. BUITELAAR, Auteur ; Wouter G. STAAL, Auteur ; Martine VAN DONGEN-BOOMSMA, Auteur . - 2022 . - p.5414-5427. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 52-12 (December 2022) . - p.5414-5427 Mots-clés : Child  Humans  Child, Preschool  Autism Spectrum Disorder/therapy  Parents/education  Qualitative Research  Social Skills  Communication  Autism spectrum disorder (ASD)  Parent group  Parent-mediated  Pivotal response treatment (PRT)  Young children  advisory board of/and/or speaker for Takeda/Shire, Roche, Medice, Janssen Cilag,  Angelini, and Servier. He is not an employee of any of these companies, and not a  stock shareholder of any of these companies. He has no other financial or  material support, including expert testimony, patents, royalties. All other  authors declare that they have no conflict of interest. Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Pivotal Response Treatment (PRT) is considered to be an empirically supported parent-mediated treatment for children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), but research on parental experiences is lacking. This qualitative study examined the perspectives of parents of young children with ASD who participated in a 14-week PRT with parent group training (PRT-PG). Semi-structured interviews (n=12) were carried out, based on Grounded Theory principles. Results indicated that facilitators and barriers were related to timing and expectations, training setting and characteristics, and participant characteristics. Perceived effects were related to improved child's social-communication skills and well-being, parental insights into their child's needs and own habitual patterns in communication and behavior, and positive changes in family cohesion. The findings indicate that in general parents value PRT-PG as feasible and effective. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-021-05397-8 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=489

Differences in Body Mass Index (BMI) in Early Adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorder Compared to Youth with Typical Development / B. A. CORBETT in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 51-8 (August 2021)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 51-8 (August 2021) . - p.2790-2799 Titre : Differences in Body Mass Index (BMI) in Early Adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorder Compared to Youth with Typical Development Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : B. A. CORBETT, Auteur ; R. A. MUSCATELLO, Auteur ; B. K. HORROCKS, Auteur ; M. E. KLEMENCIC, Auteur ; Yasas TANGUTURI, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.2790-2799 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adolescent  Adolescent Development/physiology  Autism Spectrum Disorder/diagnosis/epidemiology/physiopathology  Body Mass Index  Child  Female  Humans  Longitudinal Studies  Male  Pediatric Obesity/diagnosis/epidemiology/physiopathology  Adolescence  Autism  Bmi  Puberty  authors declare that they have no conflict of interest. Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Adolescence is a time of exceptional physical health juxtaposed against significant psychosocial and weight-related problems. The study included 241, 10-to-13-year-old youth with autism spectrum disorder (ASD, N?=?138) or typical development (TD, N?=?103). Standardized exams measured pubertal development, height (HT), weight (WT), heart rate (HR), blood pressure (BP) and Body Mass Index (BMI). Analysis of Variance showed no significant between-group differences for HT, WT, HR, or BP (all p?>?0.05). There was a significant difference in BMI-percentile between the groups (F(1,234)?=?6.05, p?=?0.01). Using hierarchical linear regression, significant predictors of BMI-percentile included diagnosis, pubertal stage and socioeconomic status. Pre-to-early pubescent children with ASD evidence higher BMI percentiles compared to youth with TD suggesting they may be at heightened risk for weight-related health concerns. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-020-04749-0 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=453 [article] Differences in Body Mass Index (BMI) in Early Adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorder Compared to Youth with Typical Development [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / B. A. CORBETT, Auteur ; R. A. MUSCATELLO, Auteur ; B. K. HORROCKS, Auteur ; M. E. KLEMENCIC, Auteur ; Yasas TANGUTURI, Auteur . - p.2790-2799. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 51-8 (August 2021) . - p.2790-2799 Mots-clés : Adolescent  Adolescent Development/physiology  Autism Spectrum Disorder/diagnosis/epidemiology/physiopathology  Body Mass Index  Child  Female  Humans  Longitudinal Studies  Male  Pediatric Obesity/diagnosis/epidemiology/physiopathology  Adolescence  Autism  Bmi  Puberty  authors declare that they have no conflict of interest. Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Adolescence is a time of exceptional physical health juxtaposed against significant psychosocial and weight-related problems. The study included 241, 10-to-13-year-old youth with autism spectrum disorder (ASD, N?=?138) or typical development (TD, N?=?103). Standardized exams measured pubertal development, height (HT), weight (WT), heart rate (HR), blood pressure (BP) and Body Mass Index (BMI). Analysis of Variance showed no significant between-group differences for HT, WT, HR, or BP (all p?>?0.05). There was a significant difference in BMI-percentile between the groups (F(1,234)?=?6.05, p?=?0.01). Using hierarchical linear regression, significant predictors of BMI-percentile included diagnosis, pubertal stage and socioeconomic status. Pre-to-early pubescent children with ASD evidence higher BMI percentiles compared to youth with TD suggesting they may be at heightened risk for weight-related health concerns. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-020-04749-0 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=453