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Gastrointestinal symptoms and sensory abnormalities associated with behavioral problems in children with neurodevelopmental disorders / S. KUROKAWA in Autism Research, 14-9 (September 2021)
[article]
Titre : Gastrointestinal symptoms and sensory abnormalities associated with behavioral problems in children with neurodevelopmental disorders Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : S. KUROKAWA, Auteur ; K. NOMURA, Auteur ; K. MIYAHO, Auteur ; K. SANADA, Auteur ; C. IWAMOTO, Auteur ; M. NARAOKA, Auteur ; S. YONEDA, Auteur ; Y. TOMIZAWA, Auteur ; Y. SAWAE, Auteur ; R. IWANAGA, Auteur ; M. MIMURA, Auteur ; T. KISHIMOTO, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1996-2001 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity/complications Autism Spectrum Disorder/complications Child Cross-Sectional Studies Humans Problem Behavior Quality of Life Autism spectrum disorders attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder behavioral problems gastrointestinal symptoms sensory abnormalities Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Behavioral problems directly affect the quality of life of caregivers and children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and/or attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and is known to be associated with clinical factors such as gastrointestinal (GI) symptoms, sensory abnormalities, intellectual abilities, and use of medication. However, previous studies have not considered these relationships comprehensively. We conducted a cross-sectional study of 6-12-year-old children with diagnoses of ASD and/or ADHD at two hospitals in Japan. Scores for the aberrant behavior checklist (ABC), autism-spectrum quotient (AQ), and Conners 3, as well as information on daily sleep and exercise, GI symptoms, and Short Sensory Profile, were collected. Each factor was subjected to a correlation analysis to investigate its effect on ABC scores. A stepwise multiple linear regression analysis for the factors with p?0.05 was performed. Data were obtained from 60 patients with a mean age of 8.3?years; 21 had ASD alone, 18 had ADHD alone, and 21 had ASD?+?ADHD. The correlation analyses identified six factors associated with ABC severity: (a) methylphenidate use, (b) Conners hyperactivity score, (c) Conners inattention score, (d) AQ score, (e) SSP score, and (f) GI symptom score. The multiple regression showed that "GI symptoms" and "sensory abnormalities" were independently associated with ABC severity. Although further studies are needed to show a causal relationship, appropriate assessment of GI symptoms and sensory abnormalities may help alleviate some problematic behaviors and improve the quality of life of children with neurodevelopmental disorders and their families. LAY SUMMARY: Behavioral problems in children with neurodevelopmental disorders are known to be associated with many factors. This study aimed to comprehensively investigate the known factors. We have discovered that "gastrointestinal symptoms" and "sensory abnormalities" were independently associated with Behavioral problems. Our results suggest that it is important for clinicians and caregivers to pay more attention to children's GI symptoms and sensory abnormalities that may not present as obvious symptoms or complaints. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2549 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=450
in Autism Research > 14-9 (September 2021) . - p.1996-2001[article] Gastrointestinal symptoms and sensory abnormalities associated with behavioral problems in children with neurodevelopmental disorders [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / S. KUROKAWA, Auteur ; K. NOMURA, Auteur ; K. MIYAHO, Auteur ; K. SANADA, Auteur ; C. IWAMOTO, Auteur ; M. NARAOKA, Auteur ; S. YONEDA, Auteur ; Y. TOMIZAWA, Auteur ; Y. SAWAE, Auteur ; R. IWANAGA, Auteur ; M. MIMURA, Auteur ; T. KISHIMOTO, Auteur . - p.1996-2001.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism Research > 14-9 (September 2021) . - p.1996-2001
Mots-clés : Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity/complications Autism Spectrum Disorder/complications Child Cross-Sectional Studies Humans Problem Behavior Quality of Life Autism spectrum disorders attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder behavioral problems gastrointestinal symptoms sensory abnormalities Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Behavioral problems directly affect the quality of life of caregivers and children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and/or attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and is known to be associated with clinical factors such as gastrointestinal (GI) symptoms, sensory abnormalities, intellectual abilities, and use of medication. However, previous studies have not considered these relationships comprehensively. We conducted a cross-sectional study of 6-12-year-old children with diagnoses of ASD and/or ADHD at two hospitals in Japan. Scores for the aberrant behavior checklist (ABC), autism-spectrum quotient (AQ), and Conners 3, as well as information on daily sleep and exercise, GI symptoms, and Short Sensory Profile, were collected. Each factor was subjected to a correlation analysis to investigate its effect on ABC scores. A stepwise multiple linear regression analysis for the factors with p?0.05 was performed. Data were obtained from 60 patients with a mean age of 8.3?years; 21 had ASD alone, 18 had ADHD alone, and 21 had ASD?+?ADHD. The correlation analyses identified six factors associated with ABC severity: (a) methylphenidate use, (b) Conners hyperactivity score, (c) Conners inattention score, (d) AQ score, (e) SSP score, and (f) GI symptom score. The multiple regression showed that "GI symptoms" and "sensory abnormalities" were independently associated with ABC severity. Although further studies are needed to show a causal relationship, appropriate assessment of GI symptoms and sensory abnormalities may help alleviate some problematic behaviors and improve the quality of life of children with neurodevelopmental disorders and their families. LAY SUMMARY: Behavioral problems in children with neurodevelopmental disorders are known to be associated with many factors. This study aimed to comprehensively investigate the known factors. We have discovered that "gastrointestinal symptoms" and "sensory abnormalities" were independently associated with Behavioral problems. Our results suggest that it is important for clinicians and caregivers to pay more attention to children's GI symptoms and sensory abnormalities that may not present as obvious symptoms or complaints. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2549 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=450 Does emotion dysregulation mediate the association between ADHD symptoms and internalizing problems? A longitudinal within-person analysis in a large population-representative study / Evelyn Mary-Ann ANTONY in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 63-12 (December 2022)
[article]
Titre : Does emotion dysregulation mediate the association between ADHD symptoms and internalizing problems? A longitudinal within-person analysis in a large population-representative study Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Evelyn Mary-Ann ANTONY, Auteur ; Milla PIHLAJAMAKI, Auteur ; Lydia Gabriela SPEYER, Auteur ; Aja Louise MURRAY, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1583-1590 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Child Male Humans Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity/complications Cohort Studies Anxiety/epidemiology Anxiety Disorders Interpersonal Relations Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder autoregressive latent trajectory model with structured residuals child development emotion dysregulation internalizing problems Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Previous research has suggested that children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) symptoms commonly show emotion dysregulation difficulties. These difficulties may partly explain the strong tendency for internalizing problems such as anxiety and depression to co-occur with ADHD symptoms. However, no study has yet provided a longitudinal analysis of the within-person links between ADHD symptoms, emotion dysregulation, and internalizing problems necessary to examine this hypothesis from a developmental perspective. METHODS: We used data from the age 3, 5, and 7 waves of the large UK population-representative Millennium Cohort Study (n=9,619, 4,885 males) and fit gender-stratified autoregressive latent trajectory models with structured residuals (ALT-SR) to disaggregate within- and between-person relations between ADHD symptom, emotion dysregulation, and internalizing problem symptoms. RESULTS: We found that emotion dysregulation significantly mediated the longitudinal within-person association between ADHD symptoms and internalizing problems. CONCLUSIONS: Results underline the promise of targeting emotion dysregulation as a means of preventing internalizing problems co-occurring with ADHD symptoms. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13624 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=490
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 63-12 (December 2022) . - p.1583-1590[article] Does emotion dysregulation mediate the association between ADHD symptoms and internalizing problems? A longitudinal within-person analysis in a large population-representative study [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Evelyn Mary-Ann ANTONY, Auteur ; Milla PIHLAJAMAKI, Auteur ; Lydia Gabriela SPEYER, Auteur ; Aja Louise MURRAY, Auteur . - p.1583-1590.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 63-12 (December 2022) . - p.1583-1590
Mots-clés : Child Male Humans Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity/complications Cohort Studies Anxiety/epidemiology Anxiety Disorders Interpersonal Relations Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder autoregressive latent trajectory model with structured residuals child development emotion dysregulation internalizing problems Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Previous research has suggested that children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) symptoms commonly show emotion dysregulation difficulties. These difficulties may partly explain the strong tendency for internalizing problems such as anxiety and depression to co-occur with ADHD symptoms. However, no study has yet provided a longitudinal analysis of the within-person links between ADHD symptoms, emotion dysregulation, and internalizing problems necessary to examine this hypothesis from a developmental perspective. METHODS: We used data from the age 3, 5, and 7 waves of the large UK population-representative Millennium Cohort Study (n=9,619, 4,885 males) and fit gender-stratified autoregressive latent trajectory models with structured residuals (ALT-SR) to disaggregate within- and between-person relations between ADHD symptom, emotion dysregulation, and internalizing problem symptoms. RESULTS: We found that emotion dysregulation significantly mediated the longitudinal within-person association between ADHD symptoms and internalizing problems. CONCLUSIONS: Results underline the promise of targeting emotion dysregulation as a means of preventing internalizing problems co-occurring with ADHD symptoms. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13624 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=490 Sleep patterns, sluggish cognitive tempo, and daytime sleepiness - a commentary on Fredrick et al. (2022) / Dena SADEGHI-BAHMANI in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 63-12 (December 2022)
[article]
Titre : Sleep patterns, sluggish cognitive tempo, and daytime sleepiness - a commentary on Fredrick et al. (2022) Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Dena SADEGHI-BAHMANI, Auteur ; Serge BRAND, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1668-1670 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adolescent Child Humans Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity/complications Cross-Sectional Studies Sluggish Cognitive Tempo Sleep/physiology Disorders of Excessive Somnolence Cognition/physiology Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Fredrick et al. (Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 2022) showed in their cross-sectional and observational study that higher Sluggish Cognitive Tempo (SCT) traits were associated with more impaired subjective and objective sleep parameters. Importantly, data were gathered from adolescents and their parents, thus, enhancing the validity of the findings. In addition, the observed pattern of associations was unrelated to ADHD traits, age, sex, medication, or pubertal development. In the present commentary, we acknowledge the scientific value and practical and clinical implications of these findings. For future studies, we propose seven research avenues, which might help to further clarify the neurophysiological, psychological, and behavioral associations between SCT traits and sleep patterns. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13693 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=490
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 63-12 (December 2022) . - p.1668-1670[article] Sleep patterns, sluggish cognitive tempo, and daytime sleepiness - a commentary on Fredrick et al. (2022) [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Dena SADEGHI-BAHMANI, Auteur ; Serge BRAND, Auteur . - p.1668-1670.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 63-12 (December 2022) . - p.1668-1670
Mots-clés : Adolescent Child Humans Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity/complications Cross-Sectional Studies Sluggish Cognitive Tempo Sleep/physiology Disorders of Excessive Somnolence Cognition/physiology Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Fredrick et al. (Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 2022) showed in their cross-sectional and observational study that higher Sluggish Cognitive Tempo (SCT) traits were associated with more impaired subjective and objective sleep parameters. Importantly, data were gathered from adolescents and their parents, thus, enhancing the validity of the findings. In addition, the observed pattern of associations was unrelated to ADHD traits, age, sex, medication, or pubertal development. In the present commentary, we acknowledge the scientific value and practical and clinical implications of these findings. For future studies, we propose seven research avenues, which might help to further clarify the neurophysiological, psychological, and behavioral associations between SCT traits and sleep patterns. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13693 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=490