Autism Spectrum Disorder and School Bullying: Who is the Victim? Who is the Perpetrator? / Soonjo HWANG in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 48-1 (January 2018)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 48-1 (January 2018) . - p.225-238 Titre : Autism Spectrum Disorder and School Bullying: Who is the Victim? Who is the Perpetrator? Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Soonjo HWANG, Auteur ; Young Shin KIM, Auteur ; Yun-Joo KOH, Auteur ; Bennett L. LEVENTHAL, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.225-238 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism diagnostic observation scale and autism diagnostic interview  Autism spectrum disorder  Behavior assessment system for children  Comorbid psychopathology  Dsm-5  School bullying Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : While a growing number of studies indicate associations between experiences of bullying and autism spectrum disorder (ASD), it is not clear what roles comorbid behavioral problems may play. We investigated the experiences of children with ASD as victims and/or perpetrators of bullying. Children with ASD epidemiologically ascertained participated in a cross-sectional study. Although children with ASD showed significantly increased risk for bullying involvement compared to community children, after controlling for comorbid psychopathology and other demographic factors, increased risks for being perpetrators or victim-perpetrators disappeared while risk for being bullied/teased continued to be significantly elevated. This finding will help guide medical, educational and community personnel to effectively identify children with ASD at risk for school bullying and develop interventions. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-017-3285-z Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=337 [article] Autism Spectrum Disorder and School Bullying: Who is the Victim? Who is the Perpetrator? [texte imprimé] / Soonjo HWANG, Auteur ; Young Shin KIM, Auteur ; Yun-Joo KOH, Auteur ; Bennett L. LEVENTHAL, Auteur . - p.225-238. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 48-1 (January 2018) . - p.225-238 Mots-clés : Autism diagnostic observation scale and autism diagnostic interview  Autism spectrum disorder  Behavior assessment system for children  Comorbid psychopathology  Dsm-5  School bullying Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : While a growing number of studies indicate associations between experiences of bullying and autism spectrum disorder (ASD), it is not clear what roles comorbid behavioral problems may play. We investigated the experiences of children with ASD as victims and/or perpetrators of bullying. Children with ASD epidemiologically ascertained participated in a cross-sectional study. Although children with ASD showed significantly increased risk for bullying involvement compared to community children, after controlling for comorbid psychopathology and other demographic factors, increased risks for being perpetrators or victim-perpetrators disappeared while risk for being bullied/teased continued to be significantly elevated. This finding will help guide medical, educational and community personnel to effectively identify children with ASD at risk for school bullying and develop interventions. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-017-3285-z Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=337

Childhood vaccination as a protective factor for developmental psychopathology / Bora KIM in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 79 (November 2020)  

Public ISBD [article]  inResearch in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 79 (November 2020) . - 101653 Titre : Childhood vaccination as a protective factor for developmental psychopathology Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Bora KIM, Auteur ; Mina HA, Auteur ; Young Shin KIM, Auteur ; Yun-Joo KOH, Auteur ; Ho-Jang KWON, Auteur ; Myung-Ho LIM, Auteur ; Ki-Chung PAIK, Auteur ; Hosanna KIM, Auteur ; Patricia HONG, Auteur ; Bennett L. LEVENTHAL, Auteur Article en page(s) : 101653 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : ASD  Developmental psychopathology  Vaccination  Protective effects Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Backgrounds Despite multiple studies demonstrating no relationship between childhood vaccination and increasing Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) prevalence, parental fear for vaccination and subsequent refusal to vaccinate their children continue, resulting in recent outbreaks of childhood infections such as measles in the US. We examine the relationship between the completion of 6 recommended vaccinations in childhood and the likelihood for having developmental psychopathology. Methods Two large-scale South Korean epidemiologic samples were used to examine whether completion of childhood vaccinations decrease likelihood of having ASD as assessed by Autism Spectrum Screening Questionnaire (ASSQ) and behavioral problems scores. Parental reports on vaccination completion were categorized in groups: <3, 4−5, & 6. The primary outcome is the likelihood of having ASD and/or, internalizing, and externalizing behavioral symptoms. Likelihood of having ASD was categorized as: low (ASSQ < 10), intermediate (ASSQ = 10–14), and high (ASSQ ≥ 15). The risk for externalizing/internalizing symptoms was assessed with the Behavior Assessment System for Children-Parent Rating Scale. We examined the hypothesis in a Discovery Sample (DS) (N = 10,006) and verified findings in a Replication Sample (RS) (N = 29,381). Results 84.3 % of DS and 80.1 % of RS participants were fully vaccinated. In the DS, after adjusting for demographics and confounders, children with incomplete-vaccinations were at greater risk for ASD when compared to those fully vaccinated (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] = 1.42, 95 % Confidence Interval [CI] 1.17−1.73 with 4−5 vaccinations; aOR = 2.33, CI 1.53−3.56 with vaccination <3). The DS finding was confirmed in the RS (aOR = 1.44, CI 1.32−1.58 with 4−5 vaccinations and aOR = 2.19, CI 1.80−2.67 with < 3 vaccinations). In the DS, those with incomplete-vaccinations were at a greater risk for internalizing and externalizing symptoms. Conclusions We replicate our own and prior findings that vaccination does not increase ASD risk. Further, completing recommended vaccinations may offer protection against the risk of having ASD and other developmental psychopathology. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2020.101653 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=434 [article] Childhood vaccination as a protective factor for developmental psychopathology [texte imprimé] / Bora KIM, Auteur ; Mina HA, Auteur ; Young Shin KIM, Auteur ; Yun-Joo KOH, Auteur ; Ho-Jang KWON, Auteur ; Myung-Ho LIM, Auteur ; Ki-Chung PAIK, Auteur ; Hosanna KIM, Auteur ; Patricia HONG, Auteur ; Bennett L. LEVENTHAL, Auteur . - 101653. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 79 (November 2020) . - 101653 Mots-clés : ASD  Developmental psychopathology  Vaccination  Protective effects Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Backgrounds Despite multiple studies demonstrating no relationship between childhood vaccination and increasing Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) prevalence, parental fear for vaccination and subsequent refusal to vaccinate their children continue, resulting in recent outbreaks of childhood infections such as measles in the US. We examine the relationship between the completion of 6 recommended vaccinations in childhood and the likelihood for having developmental psychopathology. Methods Two large-scale South Korean epidemiologic samples were used to examine whether completion of childhood vaccinations decrease likelihood of having ASD as assessed by Autism Spectrum Screening Questionnaire (ASSQ) and behavioral problems scores. Parental reports on vaccination completion were categorized in groups: <3, 4−5, & 6. The primary outcome is the likelihood of having ASD and/or, internalizing, and externalizing behavioral symptoms. Likelihood of having ASD was categorized as: low (ASSQ < 10), intermediate (ASSQ = 10–14), and high (ASSQ ≥ 15). The risk for externalizing/internalizing symptoms was assessed with the Behavior Assessment System for Children-Parent Rating Scale. We examined the hypothesis in a Discovery Sample (DS) (N = 10,006) and verified findings in a Replication Sample (RS) (N = 29,381). Results 84.3 % of DS and 80.1 % of RS participants were fully vaccinated. In the DS, after adjusting for demographics and confounders, children with incomplete-vaccinations were at greater risk for ASD when compared to those fully vaccinated (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] = 1.42, 95 % Confidence Interval [CI] 1.17−1.73 with 4−5 vaccinations; aOR = 2.33, CI 1.53−3.56 with vaccination <3). The DS finding was confirmed in the RS (aOR = 1.44, CI 1.32−1.58 with 4−5 vaccinations and aOR = 2.19, CI 1.80−2.67 with < 3 vaccinations). In the DS, those with incomplete-vaccinations were at a greater risk for internalizing and externalizing symptoms. Conclusions We replicate our own and prior findings that vaccination does not increase ASD risk. Further, completing recommended vaccinations may offer protection against the risk of having ASD and other developmental psychopathology. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2020.101653 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=434

A contrast of comorbid condition and adaptive function between children with Autism Spectrum Disorder from clinical and non-clinical populations / Ju Hee PARK in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 8-11 (November 2014)  

Public ISBD [article]  inResearch in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 8-11 (November 2014) . - p.1471-1481 Titre : A contrast of comorbid condition and adaptive function between children with Autism Spectrum Disorder from clinical and non-clinical populations Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Ju Hee PARK, Auteur ; Young Shin KIM, Auteur ; Yun-Joo KOH, Auteur ; Jungeun SONG, Auteur ; Bennett L. LEVENTHAL, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1471-1481 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism Spectrum Disorders  Comorbid condition  Adaptive function  BASC-2-PRS Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : To investigate factors that might hamper early identification of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), the present study examined differences between comorbid conditions and adaptive functions measured by the BASC-2 PRS in an epidemiologically ascertained group of children with ASD (Clinical and Non-clinical ASD groups), those who were screened positive but confirmed not to have ASD (No-ASD), and a group of typical, community children (N = 5222). Results indicate that the Clinical ASD group scored lower on the Externalizing Problems composite, Aggression, and Conduct Problems scales than did the No-ASD group whereas the Non-clinical ASD group did not differ from the other two groups except on the Conduct Problem scale. Further, the Clinical ASD group significantly scored lower than the other two groups the Adaptive Skills composite. The scores of the Clinical ASD group on the Social Skills and Leadership scales were lower than those in the No-ASD group, but not those in the Non-clinical ASD group. Results suggest that the frequent comorbid behavioral problems and higher adaptive skills of children in a non-clinical population, compared to a clinical population could mask their core ASD symptoms, resulting in a delay for caretakers to seek appropriate services for these children. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2014.07.014 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=241 [article] A contrast of comorbid condition and adaptive function between children with Autism Spectrum Disorder from clinical and non-clinical populations [texte imprimé] / Ju Hee PARK, Auteur ; Young Shin KIM, Auteur ; Yun-Joo KOH, Auteur ; Jungeun SONG, Auteur ; Bennett L. LEVENTHAL, Auteur . - p.1471-1481. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 8-11 (November 2014) . - p.1471-1481 Mots-clés : Autism Spectrum Disorders  Comorbid condition  Adaptive function  BASC-2-PRS Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : To investigate factors that might hamper early identification of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), the present study examined differences between comorbid conditions and adaptive functions measured by the BASC-2 PRS in an epidemiologically ascertained group of children with ASD (Clinical and Non-clinical ASD groups), those who were screened positive but confirmed not to have ASD (No-ASD), and a group of typical, community children (N = 5222). Results indicate that the Clinical ASD group scored lower on the Externalizing Problems composite, Aggression, and Conduct Problems scales than did the No-ASD group whereas the Non-clinical ASD group did not differ from the other two groups except on the Conduct Problem scale. Further, the Clinical ASD group significantly scored lower than the other two groups the Adaptive Skills composite. The scores of the Clinical ASD group on the Social Skills and Leadership scales were lower than those in the No-ASD group, but not those in the Non-clinical ASD group. Results suggest that the frequent comorbid behavioral problems and higher adaptive skills of children in a non-clinical population, compared to a clinical population could mask their core ASD symptoms, resulting in a delay for caretakers to seek appropriate services for these children. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2014.07.014 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=241

CRISIS AFAR: an international collaborative study of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on mental health and service access in youth with autism and neurodevelopmental conditions / Patricia SEGURA ; Louise GALLAGHER ; Stelios GEORGIADES ; Panagiota PERVANIDOU ; Audrey THURM ; Lindsay ALEXANDER ; Evdokia ANAGNOSTOU ; Yuta AOKI ; Catherine S. BIRKEN ; Somer L. BISHOP ; Jessica BOI ; Carmela BRAVACCIO ; Helena BRENTANI ; Paola CANEVINI ; Alessandra CARTA ; Alice CHARACH ; Antonella COSTANTINO ; Katherine T. COST ; Elaine A. CRAVO ; Jennifer CROSBIE ; Chiara DAVICO ; Federica DONNO ; Junya FUJINO ; Alessandra GABELLONE ; Cristiane T. GEYER ; Tomoya HIROTA ; Stephen M. KANNE ; Makiko KAWASHIMA ; Elizabeth KELLEY ; Hosanna KIM ; Young Shin KIM ; So Hyun KIM ; Daphne J. KORCZAK ; Meng-Chuan LAI ; Lucia MARGARI ; Lucia MARZULLI ; Gabriele MASI ; Luigi MAZZONE ; Jane MCGRATH ; Suneeta MONGA ; Paola MOROSINI ; Shinichiro NAKAJIMA ; Antonio NARZISI ; Rob NICOLSON ; Aki NIKOLAIDIS ; Yoshihiro NODA ; Kerri P. NOWELL ; Miriam POLIZZI ; Joana PORTOLESE ; Maria Pia RICCIO ; Manabu SAITO ; Ida SCHWARTZ ; Anish K. SIMHAL ; Martina SIRACUSANO ; Stefano SOTGIU ; Jacob STROUD ; Fernando SUMIYA ; Yoshiyuki TACHIBANA ; Nicole TAKAHASHI ; Riina TAKAHASHI ; Hiroki TAMON ; Raffaella TANCREDI ; Benedetto VITIELLO ; Alessandro ZUDDAS ; Bennett L. LEVENTHAL ; Kathleen R. MERIKANGAS ; Michael P. MILHAM ; Adriana DI MARTINO in Molecular Autism, 14 (2023)  

Public ISBD [article]  inMolecular Autism > 14 (2023) . - 7 p. Titre : CRISIS AFAR: an international collaborative study of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on mental health and service access in youth with autism and neurodevelopmental conditions Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Patricia SEGURA, Auteur ; Louise GALLAGHER, Auteur ; Stelios GEORGIADES, Auteur ; Panagiota PERVANIDOU, Auteur ; Audrey THURM, Auteur ; Lindsay ALEXANDER, Auteur ; Evdokia ANAGNOSTOU, Auteur ; Yuta AOKI, Auteur ; Catherine S. BIRKEN, Auteur ; Somer L. BISHOP, Auteur ; Jessica BOI, Auteur ; Carmela BRAVACCIO, Auteur ; Helena BRENTANI, Auteur ; Paola CANEVINI, Auteur ; Alessandra CARTA, Auteur ; Alice CHARACH, Auteur ; Antonella COSTANTINO, Auteur ; Katherine T. COST, Auteur ; Elaine A. CRAVO, Auteur ; Jennifer CROSBIE, Auteur ; Chiara DAVICO, Auteur ; Federica DONNO, Auteur ; Junya FUJINO, Auteur ; Alessandra GABELLONE, Auteur ; Cristiane T. GEYER, Auteur ; Tomoya HIROTA, Auteur ; Stephen M. KANNE, Auteur ; Makiko KAWASHIMA, Auteur ; Elizabeth KELLEY, Auteur ; Hosanna KIM, Auteur ; Young Shin KIM, Auteur ; So Hyun KIM, Auteur ; Daphne J. KORCZAK, Auteur ; Meng-Chuan LAI, Auteur ; Lucia MARGARI, Auteur ; Lucia MARZULLI, Auteur ; Gabriele MASI, Auteur ; Luigi MAZZONE, Auteur ; Jane MCGRATH, Auteur ; Suneeta MONGA, Auteur ; Paola MOROSINI, Auteur ; Shinichiro NAKAJIMA, Auteur ; Antonio NARZISI, Auteur ; Rob NICOLSON, Auteur ; Aki NIKOLAIDIS, Auteur ; Yoshihiro NODA, Auteur ; Kerri P. NOWELL, Auteur ; Miriam POLIZZI, Auteur ; Joana PORTOLESE, Auteur ; Maria Pia RICCIO, Auteur ; Manabu SAITO, Auteur ; Ida SCHWARTZ, Auteur ; Anish K. SIMHAL, Auteur ; Martina SIRACUSANO, Auteur ; Stefano SOTGIU, Auteur ; Jacob STROUD, Auteur ; Fernando SUMIYA, Auteur ; Yoshiyuki TACHIBANA, Auteur ; Nicole TAKAHASHI, Auteur ; Riina TAKAHASHI, Auteur ; Hiroki TAMON, Auteur ; Raffaella TANCREDI, Auteur ; Benedetto VITIELLO, Auteur ; Alessandro ZUDDAS, Auteur ; Bennett L. LEVENTHAL, Auteur ; Kathleen R. MERIKANGAS, Auteur ; Michael P. MILHAM, Auteur ; Adriana DI MARTINO, Auteur Article en page(s) : 7 p. Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Heterogeneous mental health outcomes during the COVID-19 pandemic are documented in the general population. Such heterogeneity has not been systematically assessed in youth with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and related neurodevelopmental disorders (NDD). To identify distinct patterns of the pandemic impact and their predictors in ASD/NDD youth, we focused on pandemic-related changes in symptoms and access to services. METHODS: Using a naturalistic observational design, we assessed parent responses on the Coronavirus Health and Impact Survey Initiative (CRISIS) Adapted For Autism and Related neurodevelopmental conditions (AFAR). Cross-sectional AFAR data were aggregated across 14 European and North American sites yielding a clinically well-characterized sample of N=1275 individuals with ASD/NDD (age=11.0+3.6 years; n females=277). To identify subgroups with differential outcomes, we applied hierarchical clustering across eleven variables measuring changes in symptoms and access to services. Then, random forest classification assessed the importance of socio-demographics, pre-pandemic service rates, clinical severity of ASD-associated symptoms, and COVID-19 pandemic experiences/environments in predicting the outcome subgroups. RESULTS: Clustering revealed four subgroups. One subgroup-broad symptom worsening only (20%)-included youth with worsening across a range of symptoms but with service disruptions similar to the average of the aggregate sample. The other three subgroups were, relatively, clinically stable but differed in service access: primarily modified services (23%), primarily lost services (6%), and average services/symptom changes (53%). Distinct combinations of a set of pre-pandemic services, pandemic environment (e.g., COVID-19 new cases, restrictions), experiences (e.g., COVID-19 Worries), and age predicted each outcome subgroup. LIMITATIONS: Notable limitations of the study are its cross-sectional nature and focus on the first six months of the pandemic. CONCLUSIONS: Concomitantly assessing variation in changes of symptoms and service access during the first phase of the pandemic revealed differential outcome profiles in ASD/NDD youth. Subgroups were characterized by distinct prediction patterns across a set of pre- and pandemic-related experiences/contexts. Results may inform recovery efforts and preparedness in future crises; they also underscore the critical value of international data-sharing and collaborations to address the needs of those most vulnerable in times of crisis. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13229-022-00536-z Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=513 [article] CRISIS AFAR: an international collaborative study of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on mental health and service access in youth with autism and neurodevelopmental conditions [texte imprimé] / Patricia SEGURA, Auteur ; Louise GALLAGHER, Auteur ; Stelios GEORGIADES, Auteur ; Panagiota PERVANIDOU, Auteur ; Audrey THURM, Auteur ; Lindsay ALEXANDER, Auteur ; Evdokia ANAGNOSTOU, Auteur ; Yuta AOKI, Auteur ; Catherine S. BIRKEN, Auteur ; Somer L. BISHOP, Auteur ; Jessica BOI, Auteur ; Carmela BRAVACCIO, Auteur ; Helena BRENTANI, Auteur ; Paola CANEVINI, Auteur ; Alessandra CARTA, Auteur ; Alice CHARACH, Auteur ; Antonella COSTANTINO, Auteur ; Katherine T. COST, Auteur ; Elaine A. CRAVO, Auteur ; Jennifer CROSBIE, Auteur ; Chiara DAVICO, Auteur ; Federica DONNO, Auteur ; Junya FUJINO, Auteur ; Alessandra GABELLONE, Auteur ; Cristiane T. GEYER, Auteur ; Tomoya HIROTA, Auteur ; Stephen M. KANNE, Auteur ; Makiko KAWASHIMA, Auteur ; Elizabeth KELLEY, Auteur ; Hosanna KIM, Auteur ; Young Shin KIM, Auteur ; So Hyun KIM, Auteur ; Daphne J. KORCZAK, Auteur ; Meng-Chuan LAI, Auteur ; Lucia MARGARI, Auteur ; Lucia MARZULLI, Auteur ; Gabriele MASI, Auteur ; Luigi MAZZONE, Auteur ; Jane MCGRATH, Auteur ; Suneeta MONGA, Auteur ; Paola MOROSINI, Auteur ; Shinichiro NAKAJIMA, Auteur ; Antonio NARZISI, Auteur ; Rob NICOLSON, Auteur ; Aki NIKOLAIDIS, Auteur ; Yoshihiro NODA, Auteur ; Kerri P. NOWELL, Auteur ; Miriam POLIZZI, Auteur ; Joana PORTOLESE, Auteur ; Maria Pia RICCIO, Auteur ; Manabu SAITO, Auteur ; Ida SCHWARTZ, Auteur ; Anish K. SIMHAL, Auteur ; Martina SIRACUSANO, Auteur ; Stefano SOTGIU, Auteur ; Jacob STROUD, Auteur ; Fernando SUMIYA, Auteur ; Yoshiyuki TACHIBANA, Auteur ; Nicole TAKAHASHI, Auteur ; Riina TAKAHASHI, Auteur ; Hiroki TAMON, Auteur ; Raffaella TANCREDI, Auteur ; Benedetto VITIELLO, Auteur ; Alessandro ZUDDAS, Auteur ; Bennett L. LEVENTHAL, Auteur ; Kathleen R. MERIKANGAS, Auteur ; Michael P. MILHAM, Auteur ; Adriana DI MARTINO, Auteur . - 7 p. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Molecular Autism > 14 (2023) . - 7 p. Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Heterogeneous mental health outcomes during the COVID-19 pandemic are documented in the general population. Such heterogeneity has not been systematically assessed in youth with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and related neurodevelopmental disorders (NDD). To identify distinct patterns of the pandemic impact and their predictors in ASD/NDD youth, we focused on pandemic-related changes in symptoms and access to services. METHODS: Using a naturalistic observational design, we assessed parent responses on the Coronavirus Health and Impact Survey Initiative (CRISIS) Adapted For Autism and Related neurodevelopmental conditions (AFAR). Cross-sectional AFAR data were aggregated across 14 European and North American sites yielding a clinically well-characterized sample of N=1275 individuals with ASD/NDD (age=11.0+3.6 years; n females=277). To identify subgroups with differential outcomes, we applied hierarchical clustering across eleven variables measuring changes in symptoms and access to services. Then, random forest classification assessed the importance of socio-demographics, pre-pandemic service rates, clinical severity of ASD-associated symptoms, and COVID-19 pandemic experiences/environments in predicting the outcome subgroups. RESULTS: Clustering revealed four subgroups. One subgroup-broad symptom worsening only (20%)-included youth with worsening across a range of symptoms but with service disruptions similar to the average of the aggregate sample. The other three subgroups were, relatively, clinically stable but differed in service access: primarily modified services (23%), primarily lost services (6%), and average services/symptom changes (53%). Distinct combinations of a set of pre-pandemic services, pandemic environment (e.g., COVID-19 new cases, restrictions), experiences (e.g., COVID-19 Worries), and age predicted each outcome subgroup. LIMITATIONS: Notable limitations of the study are its cross-sectional nature and focus on the first six months of the pandemic. CONCLUSIONS: Concomitantly assessing variation in changes of symptoms and service access during the first phase of the pandemic revealed differential outcome profiles in ASD/NDD youth. Subgroups were characterized by distinct prediction patterns across a set of pre- and pandemic-related experiences/contexts. Results may inform recovery efforts and preparedness in future crises; they also underscore the critical value of international data-sharing and collaborations to address the needs of those most vulnerable in times of crisis. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13229-022-00536-z Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=513

Design and Subject Characteristics in the Federally-Funded Citalopram Trial in Children with Pervasive Developmental Disorders / Lawrence SCAHILL in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 42-3 (March 2012)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 42-3 (March 2012) . - p.460-467 Titre : Design and Subject Characteristics in the Federally-Funded Citalopram Trial in Children with Pervasive Developmental Disorders Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Lawrence SCAHILL, Auteur ; James T. MCCRACKEN, Auteur ; Karen E. BEARSS, Auteur ; Fay ROBINSON, Auteur ; Eric HOLLANDER, Auteur ; Bryan H. KING, Auteur ; Joel D. BREGMAN, Auteur ; Lin SIKICH, Auteur ; Kimberly DUKES, Auteur ; Lisa SULLIVAN, Auteur ; Evdokia ANAGNOSTOU, Auteur ; Craig DONNELLY, Auteur ; Young Shin KIM, Auteur ; Louise RITZ, Auteur ; Deborah HIRTZ, Auteur ; Ann WAGNER, Auteur Année de publication : 2012 Article en page(s) : p.460-467 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism  Asperger syndrome  Life history  Neuropathology  Adult Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Despite recent interest in the pathogenesis of the autism spectrum disorders (pervasive developmental disorders), neuropathological descriptions of brains of individuals with well documented clinical information and without potentially confounding symptomatology are exceptionally rare. Asperger syndrome differs from classic autism by lack of cognitive impairment or delay in expressive language acquisition. We examined the 1,570 g brain of a 63 year old otherwise healthy mathematician with an Autistic Spectrum Disorder of Asperger subtype. Except for an atypical gyral pattern and megalencephaly, we detected no specific neuropathologic abnormality. Taken together, the behavioral data and pathological findings in this case are compatible with an early neurodevelopmental process affecting multiple neuroanatomic networks, but without a convincing morphologic signature detectable with routine neuropathologic technology. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-011-1259-0 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=152 [article] Design and Subject Characteristics in the Federally-Funded Citalopram Trial in Children with Pervasive Developmental Disorders [texte imprimé] / Lawrence SCAHILL, Auteur ; James T. MCCRACKEN, Auteur ; Karen E. BEARSS, Auteur ; Fay ROBINSON, Auteur ; Eric HOLLANDER, Auteur ; Bryan H. KING, Auteur ; Joel D. BREGMAN, Auteur ; Lin SIKICH, Auteur ; Kimberly DUKES, Auteur ; Lisa SULLIVAN, Auteur ; Evdokia ANAGNOSTOU, Auteur ; Craig DONNELLY, Auteur ; Young Shin KIM, Auteur ; Louise RITZ, Auteur ; Deborah HIRTZ, Auteur ; Ann WAGNER, Auteur . - 2012 . - p.460-467. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 42-3 (March 2012) . - p.460-467 Mots-clés : Autism  Asperger syndrome  Life history  Neuropathology  Adult Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Despite recent interest in the pathogenesis of the autism spectrum disorders (pervasive developmental disorders), neuropathological descriptions of brains of individuals with well documented clinical information and without potentially confounding symptomatology are exceptionally rare. Asperger syndrome differs from classic autism by lack of cognitive impairment or delay in expressive language acquisition. We examined the 1,570 g brain of a 63 year old otherwise healthy mathematician with an Autistic Spectrum Disorder of Asperger subtype. Except for an atypical gyral pattern and megalencephaly, we detected no specific neuropathologic abnormality. Taken together, the behavioral data and pathological findings in this case are compatible with an early neurodevelopmental process affecting multiple neuroanatomic networks, but without a convincing morphologic signature detectable with routine neuropathologic technology. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-011-1259-0 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=152

Differences in the severity and variability of restricted and repetitive behaviors in ASD children with and without service experiences / Ju Hee PARK in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 79 (November 2020)  

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Global Prevalence of Autism and Other Pervasive Developmental Disorders / Mayada ELSABBAGH in Autism Research, 5-3 (June 2012)  

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Prenatal exposure to paternal smoking and likelihood for autism spectrum disorder / Bora KIM in Autism, 26-7 (October 2022)  

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Prevalence and cumulative incidence of autism spectrum disorders and the patterns of co-occurring neurodevelopmental disorders in a total population sample of 5-year-old children / Manabu SAITO in Molecular Autism, 11 (2020)  

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Sex differences in scores on standardized measures of autism symptoms: a multisite integrative data analysis / Aaron J. KAAT in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 62-1 (January 2021)  

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The social responsiveness scale in relation to DSM IV and DSM5 ASD in Korean children / Keun-Ah CHEON in Autism Research, 9-9 (September 2016)  

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