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Autistic Traits Moderate Reappraisal Success for Depression and Anxiety Symptoms / Gretchen J. DIEFENBACH in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 52-4 (April 2022)
[article]
Titre : Autistic Traits Moderate Reappraisal Success for Depression and Anxiety Symptoms Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Gretchen J. DIEFENBACH, Auteur ; Kimberly T. STEVENS, Auteur ; Amanda DUNLAP, Auteur ; Alycia M. NICHOLSON, Auteur ; Olivia N. GRELLA, Auteur ; Godfrey PEARLSON, Auteur ; Michal ASSAF, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1435-1443 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adult Anxiety/psychology Autism Spectrum Disorder/psychology Autistic Disorder/psychology/therapy Depression/psychology Emotions Humans Anxiety Autism spectrum disorder Depression Emotion regulation Reappraisal Stress Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Cognitive reappraisal is associated with reduced emotional distress; however, little is known about the nature of this relationship in autism. This study tested whether autistic traits moderate reappraisal success (i.e., the negative correlation between reappraisal use and emotional symptom severity). Emotional symptoms were assessed using measures of depression, anxiety, and stress. It was hypothesized that more severe autistic traits would be associated with weaker reappraisal success across all scales. Data were collected from 377 adults using an on-line survey. Structural equation models found moderation effects for depression and anxiety, but not stress. Contrary to hypotheses, more severe autistic traits were associated with stronger reappraisal success. These preliminary results support including reappraisal in emotion regulation treatments for individuals with autistic traits. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-021-05003-x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=475
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 52-4 (April 2022) . - p.1435-1443[article] Autistic Traits Moderate Reappraisal Success for Depression and Anxiety Symptoms [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Gretchen J. DIEFENBACH, Auteur ; Kimberly T. STEVENS, Auteur ; Amanda DUNLAP, Auteur ; Alycia M. NICHOLSON, Auteur ; Olivia N. GRELLA, Auteur ; Godfrey PEARLSON, Auteur ; Michal ASSAF, Auteur . - p.1435-1443.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 52-4 (April 2022) . - p.1435-1443
Mots-clés : Adult Anxiety/psychology Autism Spectrum Disorder/psychology Autistic Disorder/psychology/therapy Depression/psychology Emotions Humans Anxiety Autism spectrum disorder Depression Emotion regulation Reappraisal Stress Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Cognitive reappraisal is associated with reduced emotional distress; however, little is known about the nature of this relationship in autism. This study tested whether autistic traits moderate reappraisal success (i.e., the negative correlation between reappraisal use and emotional symptom severity). Emotional symptoms were assessed using measures of depression, anxiety, and stress. It was hypothesized that more severe autistic traits would be associated with weaker reappraisal success across all scales. Data were collected from 377 adults using an on-line survey. Structural equation models found moderation effects for depression and anxiety, but not stress. Contrary to hypotheses, more severe autistic traits were associated with stronger reappraisal success. These preliminary results support including reappraisal in emotion regulation treatments for individuals with autistic traits. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-021-05003-x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=475 Exploring the Cognitive Model of Social Anxiety in Autistic Young People-The Central Role of Bodily Symptoms / H. WOOD in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 52-12 (December 2022)
[article]
Titre : Exploring the Cognitive Model of Social Anxiety in Autistic Young People-The Central Role of Bodily Symptoms Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : H. WOOD, Auteur ; S. RUSBRIDGE, Auteur ; J. LEI, Auteur ; C. LOMAX, Auteur ; J. ELLISTON, Auteur ; A. RUSSELL, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : p.5500-5514 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Humans Adolescent Autistic Disorder/psychology Autism Spectrum Disorder/psychology Anxiety/psychology Attention Cognition Autism Cognitive behaviour theory Social anxiety Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : We explored the role of negative performance beliefs and self-focused attention considered central to psychological models of social anxiety but not studied in autism. Firstly, we compared self- and observer ratings of performance on a social task for 71 young autistic people, 41 high and 30 low in social anxiety, finding a significant main effect of social anxiety but not rater. Subsequently, 76 autistic young people, 46 high and 30 low social anxiety completed measures of interoceptive sensibility and focus of attention following a social task. Only heightened interoceptive sensibility fully mediated the relationship between self-ratings of social performance and social anxiety. These findings suggest awareness of bodily sensations are critical to anxiety in social situations with implications for treatment. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-021-05359-0 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=489
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 52-12 (December 2022) . - p.5500-5514[article] Exploring the Cognitive Model of Social Anxiety in Autistic Young People-The Central Role of Bodily Symptoms [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / H. WOOD, Auteur ; S. RUSBRIDGE, Auteur ; J. LEI, Auteur ; C. LOMAX, Auteur ; J. ELLISTON, Auteur ; A. RUSSELL, Auteur . - 2022 . - p.5500-5514.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 52-12 (December 2022) . - p.5500-5514
Mots-clés : Humans Adolescent Autistic Disorder/psychology Autism Spectrum Disorder/psychology Anxiety/psychology Attention Cognition Autism Cognitive behaviour theory Social anxiety Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : We explored the role of negative performance beliefs and self-focused attention considered central to psychological models of social anxiety but not studied in autism. Firstly, we compared self- and observer ratings of performance on a social task for 71 young autistic people, 41 high and 30 low in social anxiety, finding a significant main effect of social anxiety but not rater. Subsequently, 76 autistic young people, 46 high and 30 low social anxiety completed measures of interoceptive sensibility and focus of attention following a social task. Only heightened interoceptive sensibility fully mediated the relationship between self-ratings of social performance and social anxiety. These findings suggest awareness of bodily sensations are critical to anxiety in social situations with implications for treatment. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-021-05359-0 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=489 The Association Between Autistic Traits and Disordered Eating is Moderated by Sex/Gender and Independent of Anxiety and Depression / A. BARNETT in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 51-6 (June 2021)
[article]
Titre : The Association Between Autistic Traits and Disordered Eating is Moderated by Sex/Gender and Independent of Anxiety and Depression Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : A. BARNETT, Auteur ; K. EDWARDS, Auteur ; R. HARPER, Auteur ; E. EVANS, Auteur ; D. ALEXANDER, Auteur ; M. CHOUDHARY, Auteur ; G. RICHARDS, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1866-1879 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adolescent Adult Aged Anxiety/psychology Autistic Disorder/psychology Cross-Sectional Studies Depression/psychology Feeding and Eating Disorders/psychology Female Gender Identity Humans Male Middle Aged Sex Factors Surveys and Questionnaires Young Adult Anorexia nervosa Anxiety Autism Autistic traits Bulimia nervosa Depression Disordered eating Eating disorders Gender differences Sex differences Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Previous studies have reported positive correlations between autistic traits and disordered eating, though it is unclear whether the association is moderated by sex/gender or whether it is independent of anxiety or depression. We present the findings of an online survey of 691 participants who completed the Autism Spectrum Quotient (AQ), Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), and Eating Attitudes Test-26 (EAT-26). Following a pre-registered analysis plan, we observed positive correlations between AQ and EAT-26 in males and females, with the association being significantly stronger in females. AQ also remained a significant predictor of EAT-26 when anxiety and depression were controlled for statistically. These findings may be relevant when considering therapeutic interventions in disordered eating populations that exhibit autistic traits. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-020-04669-z Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=452
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 51-6 (June 2021) . - p.1866-1879[article] The Association Between Autistic Traits and Disordered Eating is Moderated by Sex/Gender and Independent of Anxiety and Depression [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / A. BARNETT, Auteur ; K. EDWARDS, Auteur ; R. HARPER, Auteur ; E. EVANS, Auteur ; D. ALEXANDER, Auteur ; M. CHOUDHARY, Auteur ; G. RICHARDS, Auteur . - p.1866-1879.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 51-6 (June 2021) . - p.1866-1879
Mots-clés : Adolescent Adult Aged Anxiety/psychology Autistic Disorder/psychology Cross-Sectional Studies Depression/psychology Feeding and Eating Disorders/psychology Female Gender Identity Humans Male Middle Aged Sex Factors Surveys and Questionnaires Young Adult Anorexia nervosa Anxiety Autism Autistic traits Bulimia nervosa Depression Disordered eating Eating disorders Gender differences Sex differences Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Previous studies have reported positive correlations between autistic traits and disordered eating, though it is unclear whether the association is moderated by sex/gender or whether it is independent of anxiety or depression. We present the findings of an online survey of 691 participants who completed the Autism Spectrum Quotient (AQ), Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), and Eating Attitudes Test-26 (EAT-26). Following a pre-registered analysis plan, we observed positive correlations between AQ and EAT-26 in males and females, with the association being significantly stronger in females. AQ also remained a significant predictor of EAT-26 when anxiety and depression were controlled for statistically. These findings may be relevant when considering therapeutic interventions in disordered eating populations that exhibit autistic traits. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-020-04669-z Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=452 Assessment and Treatment of Noise Hypersensitivity in a Teenager with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Case Study / J. C. FODSTAD in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 51-6 (June 2021)
[article]
Titre : Assessment and Treatment of Noise Hypersensitivity in a Teenager with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Case Study Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : J. C. FODSTAD, Auteur ; S. A. KERSWILL, Auteur ; A. C. KIRSCH, Auteur ; A. LAGGES, Auteur ; J. SCHMIDT, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1811-1822 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adaptation, Psychological Adolescent Anxiety/psychology Autism Spectrum Disorder/psychology Avoidance Learning Cognitive Behavioral Therapy/methods Humans Hyperacusis/diagnosis/psychology/therapy Intellectual Disability/psychology Male Problem Behavior/psychology Treatment Outcome Anxiety Autism spectrum disorder Cognitive behavior therapy Noise hypersensitivity Problem behaviors Systematic desensitization Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Noise hypersensitivity is a poorly understood symptom of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). For some, problem behaviors co-occur with the aversive noise. Limited literature exists on treating noise hypersensitivity; however, noise hypersensitivity may be related to a specific phobia. This case study utilizes modified Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) to address anxiety, avoidance, and problem behaviors evoked by noise in a teen with ASD and mild Intellectual Disability (ID). Using multi-method assessment and individualized treatment, problem behaviors reduced, and independent coping strategies use occurred. Successful desensitization supports the efficacy of modified CBT as a treatment for noise-related anxiety and problem behaviors in individuals with ASD and ID. Outcomes are discussed considering intervention difficulties for noise hypersensitivity in a complex and diverse population. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-020-04650-w Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=452
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 51-6 (June 2021) . - p.1811-1822[article] Assessment and Treatment of Noise Hypersensitivity in a Teenager with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Case Study [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / J. C. FODSTAD, Auteur ; S. A. KERSWILL, Auteur ; A. C. KIRSCH, Auteur ; A. LAGGES, Auteur ; J. SCHMIDT, Auteur . - p.1811-1822.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 51-6 (June 2021) . - p.1811-1822
Mots-clés : Adaptation, Psychological Adolescent Anxiety/psychology Autism Spectrum Disorder/psychology Avoidance Learning Cognitive Behavioral Therapy/methods Humans Hyperacusis/diagnosis/psychology/therapy Intellectual Disability/psychology Male Problem Behavior/psychology Treatment Outcome Anxiety Autism spectrum disorder Cognitive behavior therapy Noise hypersensitivity Problem behaviors Systematic desensitization Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Noise hypersensitivity is a poorly understood symptom of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). For some, problem behaviors co-occur with the aversive noise. Limited literature exists on treating noise hypersensitivity; however, noise hypersensitivity may be related to a specific phobia. This case study utilizes modified Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) to address anxiety, avoidance, and problem behaviors evoked by noise in a teen with ASD and mild Intellectual Disability (ID). Using multi-method assessment and individualized treatment, problem behaviors reduced, and independent coping strategies use occurred. Successful desensitization supports the efficacy of modified CBT as a treatment for noise-related anxiety and problem behaviors in individuals with ASD and ID. Outcomes are discussed considering intervention difficulties for noise hypersensitivity in a complex and diverse population. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-020-04650-w Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=452 Autistic Traits Mediate Reductions in Social Attention in Adults with Anorexia Nervosa / J. KERR-GAFFNEY in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 51-6 (June 2021)
[article]
Titre : Autistic Traits Mediate Reductions in Social Attention in Adults with Anorexia Nervosa Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : J. KERR-GAFFNEY, Auteur ; L. MASON, Auteur ; E. JONES, Auteur ; H. HAYWARD, Auteur ; A. HARRISON, Auteur ; D. MURPHY, Auteur ; K. TCHANTURIA, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.2077-2090 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adult Affective Symptoms/psychology Anorexia Nervosa/psychology Anxiety/psychology Attention Autistic Disorder/psychology Depression/psychology Emotions Eye Movements Facial Recognition Female Humans Male Self Report Time Factors Young Adult Anorexia nervosa Autism spectrum disorder Comorbidity Eye-tracking Social attention Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Anorexia nervosa (AN) is associated with difficulties in social and emotional functioning. A significant proportion of individuals with AN show autistic traits, which may influence social attention. This study examined attention to faces and facial features in AN, recovered AN (REC), and healthy controls, as well as relationships with comorbid psychopathology. One hundred and forty-eight participants' eye movements were tracked while watching a naturalistic social scene. Anxiety, depression, alexithymia, and autistic traits were assessed via self-report questionnaires. Participants with AN spent significantly less time looking at faces compared to REC and controls; patterns of attention to individual facial features did not differ across groups. Autistic traits mediated the relationship between group and time spent looking at faces. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-020-04686-y Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=452
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 51-6 (June 2021) . - p.2077-2090[article] Autistic Traits Mediate Reductions in Social Attention in Adults with Anorexia Nervosa [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / J. KERR-GAFFNEY, Auteur ; L. MASON, Auteur ; E. JONES, Auteur ; H. HAYWARD, Auteur ; A. HARRISON, Auteur ; D. MURPHY, Auteur ; K. TCHANTURIA, Auteur . - p.2077-2090.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 51-6 (June 2021) . - p.2077-2090
Mots-clés : Adult Affective Symptoms/psychology Anorexia Nervosa/psychology Anxiety/psychology Attention Autistic Disorder/psychology Depression/psychology Emotions Eye Movements Facial Recognition Female Humans Male Self Report Time Factors Young Adult Anorexia nervosa Autism spectrum disorder Comorbidity Eye-tracking Social attention Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Anorexia nervosa (AN) is associated with difficulties in social and emotional functioning. A significant proportion of individuals with AN show autistic traits, which may influence social attention. This study examined attention to faces and facial features in AN, recovered AN (REC), and healthy controls, as well as relationships with comorbid psychopathology. One hundred and forty-eight participants' eye movements were tracked while watching a naturalistic social scene. Anxiety, depression, alexithymia, and autistic traits were assessed via self-report questionnaires. Participants with AN spent significantly less time looking at faces compared to REC and controls; patterns of attention to individual facial features did not differ across groups. Autistic traits mediated the relationship between group and time spent looking at faces. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-020-04686-y Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=452 Internalizing symptoms, well-being, and correlates in adolescence: A multiverse exploration via cross-lagged panel network models / Louise BLACK in Development and Psychopathology, 34-4 (October 2022)
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