Centre d'Information et de documentation du CRA Rhône-Alpes
CRA
Informations pratiques
-
Adresse
Centre d'information et de documentation
du CRA Rhône-Alpes
Centre Hospitalier le Vinatier
bât 211
95, Bd Pinel
69678 Bron CedexHoraires
Lundi au Vendredi
9h00-12h00 13h30-16h00Contact
Tél: +33(0)4 37 91 54 65
Mail
Fax: +33(0)4 37 91 54 37
-
Résultat de la recherche
8 recherche sur le mot-clé 'Criminal Justice System'
Affiner la recherche Générer le flux rss de la recherche
Partager le résultat de cette recherche Faire une suggestion
Adults with autism spectrum disorder and the criminal justice system: An investigation of prevalence of contact with the criminal justice system, risk factors and sex differences in a specialist assessment service / Charlotte E. BLACKMORE in Autism, 26-8 (November 2022)
[article]
Titre : Adults with autism spectrum disorder and the criminal justice system: An investigation of prevalence of contact with the criminal justice system, risk factors and sex differences in a specialist assessment service Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Charlotte E. BLACKMORE, Auteur ; Emma L. WOODHOUSE, Auteur ; Nicola GILLAN, Auteur ; Ellie WILSON, Auteur ; Karen L. ASHWOOD, Auteur ; Vladimira STOENCHEVA, Auteur ; Alexandra NOLAN, Auteur ; Gráinne M. MCALONAN, Auteur ; Dene M. ROBERTSON, Auteur ; Susannah WHITWELL, Auteur ; Quinton DEELEY, Auteur ; Michael C. CRAIG, Auteur ; Janneke ZINKSTOK, Auteur ; Rob WICHERS, Auteur ; Debbie SPAIN, Auteur ; Ged ROBERTS, Auteur ; Declan GM MURPHY, Auteur ; Clodagh M. MURPHY, Auteur ; Eileen DALY, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.2098-2107 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adult Humans Male Female Autism Spectrum Disorder/epidemiology Criminal Law Prevalence Sex Characteristics Risk Factors autism spectrum disorders crime criminal justice system offending risk factors research, authorship and/or publication of this article. Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : There has been growing interest in offending and contact with the criminal justice system (CJS) by people with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). However, it is not clear whether people with ASD offend more than those without ASD. Studies have started to look at whether there are particular offences people with ASD are more likely to commit and whether there are any factors that can affect whether someone comes into contact with the CJS as a potential suspect. This study looked at the patients who attended an ASD diagnostic service over a 17-year period to see the rate of contact with the CJS of those who were diagnosed with ASD and whether there were any particular factors that might increase the risk of CJS contact. Nearly a quarter of the ASD group had some contact with the CJS as a potential suspect. Factors that seemed to increase whether someone with ASD was more likely to have contact with the CJS were being male, being diagnosed with ADHD, and being diagnosed with psychosis. This study is one of the largest studies to investigate the rate of CJS contact as a potential suspect in a sample of adults with ASD in an attempt to give a clearer picture of what might influence someone with ASD to engage in offending behaviour in order to try to see what mental health services can offer to reduce the likelihood of someone with ASD coming into contact with the CJS, for example, treatment for another condition or support. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/13623613221081343 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=488
in Autism > 26-8 (November 2022) . - p.2098-2107[article] Adults with autism spectrum disorder and the criminal justice system: An investigation of prevalence of contact with the criminal justice system, risk factors and sex differences in a specialist assessment service [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Charlotte E. BLACKMORE, Auteur ; Emma L. WOODHOUSE, Auteur ; Nicola GILLAN, Auteur ; Ellie WILSON, Auteur ; Karen L. ASHWOOD, Auteur ; Vladimira STOENCHEVA, Auteur ; Alexandra NOLAN, Auteur ; Gráinne M. MCALONAN, Auteur ; Dene M. ROBERTSON, Auteur ; Susannah WHITWELL, Auteur ; Quinton DEELEY, Auteur ; Michael C. CRAIG, Auteur ; Janneke ZINKSTOK, Auteur ; Rob WICHERS, Auteur ; Debbie SPAIN, Auteur ; Ged ROBERTS, Auteur ; Declan GM MURPHY, Auteur ; Clodagh M. MURPHY, Auteur ; Eileen DALY, Auteur . - p.2098-2107.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism > 26-8 (November 2022) . - p.2098-2107
Mots-clés : Adult Humans Male Female Autism Spectrum Disorder/epidemiology Criminal Law Prevalence Sex Characteristics Risk Factors autism spectrum disorders crime criminal justice system offending risk factors research, authorship and/or publication of this article. Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : There has been growing interest in offending and contact with the criminal justice system (CJS) by people with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). However, it is not clear whether people with ASD offend more than those without ASD. Studies have started to look at whether there are particular offences people with ASD are more likely to commit and whether there are any factors that can affect whether someone comes into contact with the CJS as a potential suspect. This study looked at the patients who attended an ASD diagnostic service over a 17-year period to see the rate of contact with the CJS of those who were diagnosed with ASD and whether there were any particular factors that might increase the risk of CJS contact. Nearly a quarter of the ASD group had some contact with the CJS as a potential suspect. Factors that seemed to increase whether someone with ASD was more likely to have contact with the CJS were being male, being diagnosed with ADHD, and being diagnosed with psychosis. This study is one of the largest studies to investigate the rate of CJS contact as a potential suspect in a sample of adults with ASD in an attempt to give a clearer picture of what might influence someone with ASD to engage in offending behaviour in order to try to see what mental health services can offer to reduce the likelihood of someone with ASD coming into contact with the CJS, for example, treatment for another condition or support. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/13623613221081343 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=488 Young Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder and the Criminal Justice System / Y. YU in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 51-10 (October 2021)
[article]
Titre : Young Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder and the Criminal Justice System Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Y. YU, Auteur ; Catherine BRADLEY, Auteur ; Andrea BOAN, Auteur ; J. M. CHARLES, Auteur ; Laura A. CARPENTER, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.3624-3636 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adult Autism Spectrum Disorder/epidemiology Criminal Law Humans Intellectual Disability Peer Group Young Adult Adult justice system Autism spectrum disorder Criminal justice system Intellectual disability Juvenile justice system Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study describes charges, outcomes, and recidivism in both the juvenile and adult criminal justice systems (CJS) for young adults aged 17 to 23 years with autism spectrum disorder (ASD; n?=?606). Results are compared to individuals with ID (n?=?1271) and a population control group (n?=?2973). About 3% of individuals with ASD were charged with at least one offense by the time they reached young adulthood. Few differences were found in CJS involvement across groups. Young adults with ASD were not over represented in the CJS in general, and were less likely to be involved in the adult justice system than their peers. They received similar charges and outcomes and were as likely to reoffend as their peers. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-020-04805-9 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=453
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 51-10 (October 2021) . - p.3624-3636[article] Young Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder and the Criminal Justice System [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Y. YU, Auteur ; Catherine BRADLEY, Auteur ; Andrea BOAN, Auteur ; J. M. CHARLES, Auteur ; Laura A. CARPENTER, Auteur . - p.3624-3636.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 51-10 (October 2021) . - p.3624-3636
Mots-clés : Adult Autism Spectrum Disorder/epidemiology Criminal Law Humans Intellectual Disability Peer Group Young Adult Adult justice system Autism spectrum disorder Criminal justice system Intellectual disability Juvenile justice system Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study describes charges, outcomes, and recidivism in both the juvenile and adult criminal justice systems (CJS) for young adults aged 17 to 23 years with autism spectrum disorder (ASD; n?=?606). Results are compared to individuals with ID (n?=?1271) and a population control group (n?=?2973). About 3% of individuals with ASD were charged with at least one offense by the time they reached young adulthood. Few differences were found in CJS involvement across groups. Young adults with ASD were not over represented in the CJS in general, and were less likely to be involved in the adult justice system than their peers. They received similar charges and outcomes and were as likely to reoffend as their peers. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-020-04805-9 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=453
[article]
Titre : Compliance in autism: Self-report in action Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : R. J. CHANDLER, Auteur ; A. RUSSELL, Auteur ; K. L. MARAS, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1005-1017 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : autism bullying compliance criminal justice system exploitation social vulnerability victimisation Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Previous research indicates that autistic individuals are more likely to be bullied, and that they experience heightened anxiety and diminished self-esteem. These factors are known to predict heightened compliance, which is the tendency to agree with or carry out the requests and demands of others. This has a range of potentially serious consequences, particularly for an autistic person. This study utilised self-report (the Gudjonsson Compliance Scale) and behavioural measures of compliance (the door-in-the-face task) with 26 autistic and 26 typically developing adults. Participants also completed measures of early life bullying experiences, anxiety and self-esteem. Autistic participants were more compliant on both self-report and experimental tasks, and they reported more bullying experiences, higher anxiety and reduced self-esteem. Looking at both groups, bullying, anxiety and self-esteem were all correlated with self-reported compliance on the Gudjonsson Compliance Scale, yet only self-esteem was a unique predictor. None of these predictor variables related to behavioural compliance on the door in the face; nor did Gudjonsson Compliance Scale scores predict door-in-the-face performance, which may be better explained by situational and motivational factors. Findings have important implications for a range of real-life settings including requests made in the context of research, schools, the criminal justice system and the workplace. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361318795479 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=397
in Autism > 23-4 (May 2019) . - p.1005-1017[article] Compliance in autism: Self-report in action [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / R. J. CHANDLER, Auteur ; A. RUSSELL, Auteur ; K. L. MARAS, Auteur . - p.1005-1017.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism > 23-4 (May 2019) . - p.1005-1017
Mots-clés : autism bullying compliance criminal justice system exploitation social vulnerability victimisation Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Previous research indicates that autistic individuals are more likely to be bullied, and that they experience heightened anxiety and diminished self-esteem. These factors are known to predict heightened compliance, which is the tendency to agree with or carry out the requests and demands of others. This has a range of potentially serious consequences, particularly for an autistic person. This study utilised self-report (the Gudjonsson Compliance Scale) and behavioural measures of compliance (the door-in-the-face task) with 26 autistic and 26 typically developing adults. Participants also completed measures of early life bullying experiences, anxiety and self-esteem. Autistic participants were more compliant on both self-report and experimental tasks, and they reported more bullying experiences, higher anxiety and reduced self-esteem. Looking at both groups, bullying, anxiety and self-esteem were all correlated with self-reported compliance on the Gudjonsson Compliance Scale, yet only self-esteem was a unique predictor. None of these predictor variables related to behavioural compliance on the door in the face; nor did Gudjonsson Compliance Scale scores predict door-in-the-face performance, which may be better explained by situational and motivational factors. Findings have important implications for a range of real-life settings including requests made in the context of research, schools, the criminal justice system and the workplace. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361318795479 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=397 The Witness-Aimed First Account (WAFA): A new technique for interviewing autistic witnesses and victims / Katie MARAS in Autism, 24-6 (August 2020)
[article]
Titre : The Witness-Aimed First Account (WAFA): A new technique for interviewing autistic witnesses and victims Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Katie MARAS, Auteur ; Coral J. DANDO, Auteur ; Heather STEPHENSON, Auteur ; Anna LAMBRECHTS, Auteur ; Sophie ANNS, Auteur ; Sebastian GAIGG, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1449-1467 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Criminal Justice System autism event segmentation interviewing memory narratives police support victim witness Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Autistic people may be more likely to be interviewed by police as a victim/witness, yet they experience social communication difficulties alongside specific memory difficulties that can impact their ability to recall information from memory. Police interviewing techniques do not take account of these differences, and so are often ineffective. We developed a new technique for interviewing autistic witnesses, referred to a Witness-Aimed First Account, which was designed to better support differences in the way that autistic witnesses process information in memory. The Witness-Aimed First Account technique encourages witnesses to first segment the witnessed event into discrete, parameter-bound event topics, which are then displayed on post-it notes while the witness goes onto freely recall as much information as they can from within each parameter-bound topic in turn. Since witnessed events are rarely cohesive stories with a logical chain of events, we also explored autistic and non-autistic witnesses' recall when the events were witnessed in a random (nonsensical) order. Thirty-three autistic and 30 typically developing participants were interviewed about their memory for two videos depicting criminal events. Clip segments of one video were 'scrambled', disrupting the event's narrative structure; the other video was watched intact. Although both autistic and non-autistic witnesses recalled fewer details with less accuracy from the scrambled video, Witness-Aimed First Account interviews resulted in more detailed and accurate recall from both autistic and non-autistic witnesses, for both scrambled and unscrambled videos. The Witness-Aimed First Account technique may be a useful tool to improve witnesses' accounts within a legally appropriate, non-leading framework. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361320908986 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=428
in Autism > 24-6 (August 2020) . - p.1449-1467[article] The Witness-Aimed First Account (WAFA): A new technique for interviewing autistic witnesses and victims [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Katie MARAS, Auteur ; Coral J. DANDO, Auteur ; Heather STEPHENSON, Auteur ; Anna LAMBRECHTS, Auteur ; Sophie ANNS, Auteur ; Sebastian GAIGG, Auteur . - p.1449-1467.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism > 24-6 (August 2020) . - p.1449-1467
Mots-clés : Criminal Justice System autism event segmentation interviewing memory narratives police support victim witness Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Autistic people may be more likely to be interviewed by police as a victim/witness, yet they experience social communication difficulties alongside specific memory difficulties that can impact their ability to recall information from memory. Police interviewing techniques do not take account of these differences, and so are often ineffective. We developed a new technique for interviewing autistic witnesses, referred to a Witness-Aimed First Account, which was designed to better support differences in the way that autistic witnesses process information in memory. The Witness-Aimed First Account technique encourages witnesses to first segment the witnessed event into discrete, parameter-bound event topics, which are then displayed on post-it notes while the witness goes onto freely recall as much information as they can from within each parameter-bound topic in turn. Since witnessed events are rarely cohesive stories with a logical chain of events, we also explored autistic and non-autistic witnesses' recall when the events were witnessed in a random (nonsensical) order. Thirty-three autistic and 30 typically developing participants were interviewed about their memory for two videos depicting criminal events. Clip segments of one video were 'scrambled', disrupting the event's narrative structure; the other video was watched intact. Although both autistic and non-autistic witnesses recalled fewer details with less accuracy from the scrambled video, Witness-Aimed First Account interviews resulted in more detailed and accurate recall from both autistic and non-autistic witnesses, for both scrambled and unscrambled videos. The Witness-Aimed First Account technique may be a useful tool to improve witnesses' accounts within a legally appropriate, non-leading framework. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361320908986 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=428 Correlates of Police Involvement Among Adolescents and Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder / Ami TINT in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 47-9 (September 2017)
[article]
Titre : Correlates of Police Involvement Among Adolescents and Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Ami TINT, Auteur ; Anna M. PALUCKA, Auteur ; Elspeth BRADLEY, Auteur ; Jonathan A. WEISS, Auteur ; Yona LUNSKY, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.2639-2647 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Police Autism spectrum disorder Criminal justice system Victimization Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study aimed to describe police interactions, satisfaction with police engagement, as well as examine correlates of police involvement among 284 adolescents and adults with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) followed over a 12- to 18-month period. Approximately 16% of individuals were reported to have some form of police involvement during the study period. Aggressive behaviors were the primary concern necessitating police involvement. Individuals with police involvement were more likely to be older, have a history of aggression, live outside the family home, and have parents with higher rates of caregiver strain and financial difficulty at baseline. Most parents reported being satisfied to very satisfied with their children’s police encounters. Areas for future research are discussed in relation to prevention planning. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-017-3182-5 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=315
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 47-9 (September 2017) . - p.2639-2647[article] Correlates of Police Involvement Among Adolescents and Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Ami TINT, Auteur ; Anna M. PALUCKA, Auteur ; Elspeth BRADLEY, Auteur ; Jonathan A. WEISS, Auteur ; Yona LUNSKY, Auteur . - p.2639-2647.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 47-9 (September 2017) . - p.2639-2647
Mots-clés : Police Autism spectrum disorder Criminal justice system Victimization Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study aimed to describe police interactions, satisfaction with police engagement, as well as examine correlates of police involvement among 284 adolescents and adults with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) followed over a 12- to 18-month period. Approximately 16% of individuals were reported to have some form of police involvement during the study period. Aggressive behaviors were the primary concern necessitating police involvement. Individuals with police involvement were more likely to be older, have a history of aggression, live outside the family home, and have parents with higher rates of caregiver strain and financial difficulty at baseline. Most parents reported being satisfied to very satisfied with their children’s police encounters. Areas for future research are discussed in relation to prevention planning. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-017-3182-5 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=315 Experiences of Autism Spectrum Disorder and Policing in England and Wales: Surveying Police and the Autism Community / Laura CRANE in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 46-6 (June 2016)
PermalinkInteractions Between the Police and the Autistic Community in Australia: Experiences and Perspectives of Autistic Adults and Parents/Carers / Vicki GIBBS in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 50-12 (December 2020)
PermalinkInterviewing autistic adults: Adaptations to support recall in police, employment, and healthcare interviews / Jade Eloise NORRIS in Autism, 24-6 (August 2020)
Permalink