77 recherche sur le mot-clé 'Toddlers'

Toddlers to teenagers: Long-term follow-up study of outcomes in autism spectrum disorder / Esther BEN-ITZCHAK in Autism, 24-1 (January 2020)  

Public ISBD [article]  inAutism > 24-1 (January 2020) . - p.41-50 Titre : Toddlers to teenagers: Long-term follow-up study of outcomes in autism spectrum disorder Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Esther BEN-ITZCHAK, Auteur ; Ditza A. ZACHOR, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.41-50 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : adaptive behavior  adolescents  autism severity  autism spectrum disorders  cognitive ability  long-term follow-up  predictors  toddlers Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This prospective study examined the developmental changes over time of adolescents diagnosed in toddlerhood with autism spectrum disorder and searched for child characteristics at toddlerhood that predict outcome at adolescence. The study included 65 participants who were divided into low cognitive (developmental quotient < 85; N = 41) and high cognitive (developmental quotient 85; N = 21) groups in adolescence. Participants underwent a comprehensive assessment of cognitive ability, adaptive skills, and autism severity. Significant differences in the current clinical phenotypes and in developmental changes over time were found between the two cognitive groups. At baseline, the high cognitive group had significantly less severe social communication deficits. Only the high cognitive group showed a decrease in social communication deficits over time. Although the two groups did not differ in their adaptive skills at the time of diagnosis, the high cognitive group had better adaptive skills at adolescence. Better adaptive communication skills in toddlerhood were associated with better outcome at adolescence in cognitive ability, adaptive skills, and fewer autism symptoms. Less impaired baseline social affect and better cognitive ability predicted higher cognitive level and adaptive skills at adolescence. Cognitive potential of individuals with autism spectrum disorder plays an important role in long-term outcome and comprehensive evaluations at toddlerhood have strong prognostic value in adolescence. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361319840226 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=414 [article] Toddlers to teenagers: Long-term follow-up study of outcomes in autism spectrum disorder [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Esther BEN-ITZCHAK, Auteur ; Ditza A. ZACHOR, Auteur . - p.41-50. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Autism > 24-1 (January 2020) . - p.41-50 Mots-clés : adaptive behavior  adolescents  autism severity  autism spectrum disorders  cognitive ability  long-term follow-up  predictors  toddlers Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This prospective study examined the developmental changes over time of adolescents diagnosed in toddlerhood with autism spectrum disorder and searched for child characteristics at toddlerhood that predict outcome at adolescence. The study included 65 participants who were divided into low cognitive (developmental quotient < 85; N = 41) and high cognitive (developmental quotient 85; N = 21) groups in adolescence. Participants underwent a comprehensive assessment of cognitive ability, adaptive skills, and autism severity. Significant differences in the current clinical phenotypes and in developmental changes over time were found between the two cognitive groups. At baseline, the high cognitive group had significantly less severe social communication deficits. Only the high cognitive group showed a decrease in social communication deficits over time. Although the two groups did not differ in their adaptive skills at the time of diagnosis, the high cognitive group had better adaptive skills at adolescence. Better adaptive communication skills in toddlerhood were associated with better outcome at adolescence in cognitive ability, adaptive skills, and fewer autism symptoms. Less impaired baseline social affect and better cognitive ability predicted higher cognitive level and adaptive skills at adolescence. Cognitive potential of individuals with autism spectrum disorder plays an important role in long-term outcome and comprehensive evaluations at toddlerhood have strong prognostic value in adolescence. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361319840226 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=414

Adaptive Behavior in Toddlers Under Two with Autism Spectrum Disorders / Rhea PAUL in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 44-2 (February 2014)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 44-2 (February 2014) . - p.264-270 Titre : Adaptive Behavior in Toddlers Under Two with Autism Spectrum Disorders Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Rhea PAUL, Auteur ; Rebecca LOOMIS, Auteur ; Katarzyna CHAWARSKA, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.264-270 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorder  Adaptive behavior  Toddlers Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scale was administered to 54 children diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) before age 2, and a matching group of 18 toddlers with developmental delay (DD). The group with ASD was more impaired on all scales of the Vineland than DD peers. When 18 ASD/DD pairs very closely matched on age, verbal and nonverbal development were selected, differences were found only on Vineland Receptive Communication and Daily Living. Correlation analyses to explore connection of these areas of difference with cognition and autistic symptoms suggested that Vineland Daily Living scores were significantly correlated with nonverbal ability and with ADOS total algorithm scores. Vineland Receptive Communication scores correlated significantly only with ADOS total algorithms. The clinical implications of these findings are discussed. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-011-1279-9 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=223 [article] Adaptive Behavior in Toddlers Under Two with Autism Spectrum Disorders [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Rhea PAUL, Auteur ; Rebecca LOOMIS, Auteur ; Katarzyna CHAWARSKA, Auteur . - p.264-270. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 44-2 (February 2014) . - p.264-270 Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorder  Adaptive behavior  Toddlers Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scale was administered to 54 children diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) before age 2, and a matching group of 18 toddlers with developmental delay (DD). The group with ASD was more impaired on all scales of the Vineland than DD peers. When 18 ASD/DD pairs very closely matched on age, verbal and nonverbal development were selected, differences were found only on Vineland Receptive Communication and Daily Living. Correlation analyses to explore connection of these areas of difference with cognition and autistic symptoms suggested that Vineland Daily Living scores were significantly correlated with nonverbal ability and with ADOS total algorithm scores. Vineland Receptive Communication scores correlated significantly only with ADOS total algorithms. The clinical implications of these findings are discussed. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-011-1279-9 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=223

Brief Report – Selective eating: Parental and day care professional perception of ASD symptom severity in toddlers and children over time / Ronit SABAN-BEZALEL in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 87 (September 2021)  

Public ISBD [article]  inResearch in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 87 (September 2021) . - 101830 Titre : Brief Report – Selective eating: Parental and day care professional perception of ASD symptom severity in toddlers and children over time Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Ronit SABAN-BEZALEL, Auteur ; Esther BEN-ITZCHAK, Auteur ; Orit STOLAR, Auteur Article en page(s) : 101830 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : ASD symptoms  Selective eating  Toddlers  Parents  Day care professionals Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Food selectivity is a frequent eating problem identified among children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD). Previous studies identified a positive association between parental reports of atypical eating habits and ASD symptom severity, and a simultaneous absence of this association among the professionals’ reports. However, the professionals in these studies had only short acquaintances with the children. Method We examined parental and day care professional (DCP) assessments of ASD symptom severity among children at school year start and end, in relation to selective eating. We included 62 children aged 19–45 months diagnosed with ASD attending government-funded Early Intervention Day Care Centers (EIDCCs). EIDCCs, designated for children diagnosed with ASD, provide standard comprehensive multidisciplinary ASD-specific treatments. Results Results showed parental reports of children’s ASD symptoms were positively associated with selective eating consistently over time. In contrast, DCP reports were not associated with selective eating, despite long acquaintance with the children. When comparing ASD symptoms of selective eaters vs. non-selective eaters, the gap between parental and DCP assessments was smaller among selective eaters. Generally, parents reported less severe ASD symptoms compared to DCPs, yet, over time, both parents and DCPs reported improvement. A decrease in food diversity was also found associated with age, originating as early as toddlerhood. Conclusion Differences between parents and day care professionals on assessments of ASD symptom severity, in relation to parent reports of selective eating behavior, were maintained over time. Our findings emphasize the importance of early interventions that address atypical eating habits at young ages. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2021.101830 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=458 [article] Brief Report – Selective eating: Parental and day care professional perception of ASD symptom severity in toddlers and children over time [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Ronit SABAN-BEZALEL, Auteur ; Esther BEN-ITZCHAK, Auteur ; Orit STOLAR, Auteur . - 101830. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 87 (September 2021) . - 101830 Mots-clés : ASD symptoms  Selective eating  Toddlers  Parents  Day care professionals Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Food selectivity is a frequent eating problem identified among children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD). Previous studies identified a positive association between parental reports of atypical eating habits and ASD symptom severity, and a simultaneous absence of this association among the professionals’ reports. However, the professionals in these studies had only short acquaintances with the children. Method We examined parental and day care professional (DCP) assessments of ASD symptom severity among children at school year start and end, in relation to selective eating. We included 62 children aged 19–45 months diagnosed with ASD attending government-funded Early Intervention Day Care Centers (EIDCCs). EIDCCs, designated for children diagnosed with ASD, provide standard comprehensive multidisciplinary ASD-specific treatments. Results Results showed parental reports of children’s ASD symptoms were positively associated with selective eating consistently over time. In contrast, DCP reports were not associated with selective eating, despite long acquaintance with the children. When comparing ASD symptoms of selective eaters vs. non-selective eaters, the gap between parental and DCP assessments was smaller among selective eaters. Generally, parents reported less severe ASD symptoms compared to DCPs, yet, over time, both parents and DCPs reported improvement. A decrease in food diversity was also found associated with age, originating as early as toddlerhood. Conclusion Differences between parents and day care professionals on assessments of ASD symptom severity, in relation to parent reports of selective eating behavior, were maintained over time. Our findings emphasize the importance of early interventions that address atypical eating habits at young ages. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2021.101830 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=458

Brief Report: Sex Differences in Parental Concerns for Toddlers with Autism Risk / R. K. RAMSEY in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 48-12 (December 2018)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 48-12 (December 2018) . - p.4063-4069 Titre : Brief Report: Sex Differences in Parental Concerns for Toddlers with Autism Risk Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : R. K. RAMSEY, Auteur ; L. NICHOLS, Auteur ; N. N. LUDWIG, Auteur ; Deborah A. FEIN, Auteur ; Lauren B. ADAMSON, Auteur ; Diana L. ROBINS, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.4063-4069 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorder  Early detection  Sex differences  Toddlers Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Research on sex differences in autism spectrum disorder (ASD) suggests both higher prevalence and a more easily observable presentation of core ASD symptomology in males, which may lead to sex differences in parental concerns. The current study examined whether sex and diagnosis relate to the timing, number, and types of pre-diagnosis concerns for 669 (Nmale = 468) toddlers who screened at risk for ASD. No sex differences in parents' concerns emerged for toddlers diagnosed with ASD; however, in the overall at-risk sample, parents of boys endorsed ASD symptoms, including restricted and repetitive behaviors, more than parents of girls. Future research should examine why sex differences in pre-diagnosis concerns emerge and how they might impact early diagnosis for at-risk boys versus girls. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-018-3583-0 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=371 [article] Brief Report: Sex Differences in Parental Concerns for Toddlers with Autism Risk [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / R. K. RAMSEY, Auteur ; L. NICHOLS, Auteur ; N. N. LUDWIG, Auteur ; Deborah A. FEIN, Auteur ; Lauren B. ADAMSON, Auteur ; Diana L. ROBINS, Auteur . - p.4063-4069. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 48-12 (December 2018) . - p.4063-4069 Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorder  Early detection  Sex differences  Toddlers Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Research on sex differences in autism spectrum disorder (ASD) suggests both higher prevalence and a more easily observable presentation of core ASD symptomology in males, which may lead to sex differences in parental concerns. The current study examined whether sex and diagnosis relate to the timing, number, and types of pre-diagnosis concerns for 669 (Nmale = 468) toddlers who screened at risk for ASD. No sex differences in parents' concerns emerged for toddlers diagnosed with ASD; however, in the overall at-risk sample, parents of boys endorsed ASD symptoms, including restricted and repetitive behaviors, more than parents of girls. Future research should examine why sex differences in pre-diagnosis concerns emerge and how they might impact early diagnosis for at-risk boys versus girls. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-018-3583-0 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=371

Cataloguing and characterizing interests in typically developing toddlers and toddlers who develop ASD / Catherine A. BURROWS in Autism Research, 14-8 (August 2021)  

Public ISBD [article]  inAutism Research > 14-8 (August 2021) . - p.1710-1723 Titre : Cataloguing and characterizing interests in typically developing toddlers and toddlers who develop ASD Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Catherine A. BURROWS, Auteur ; James W. BODFISH, Auteur ; J. J. WOLFF, Auteur ; E. P. VOLLMAN, Auteur ; Melody R. ALTSCHULER, Auteur ; Kelly N. BOTTERON, Auteur ; Stephen R. DAGER, Auteur ; A. M. ESTES, Auteur ; Heather C. HAZLETT, Auteur ; J. R. PRUETT, Auteur ; Robert T. SCHULTZ, Auteur ; Lonnie ZWAIGENBAUM, Auteur ; J. PIVEN, Auteur ; J. T. ELISON, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1710-1723 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism Spectrum Disorder  Child, Preschool  Family  Humans  Infant  Male  Phenotype  Risk  Siblings  attention  intense interests  problem behavior  restricted interests  toddlers Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Intense interests are common in children with and without autism spectrum disorder (ASD), and little research has characterized aspects of interests that are unique to or shared among children with and without ASD. We aimed to characterize interests in a sample of infants at high-familial-risk (HR) and low-familial-risk (LR) for ASD using a novel interview. Participants included HR siblings who were diagnosed with ASD at 24?months (HR-ASD, n = 56), HR siblings who did not receive an ASD diagnosis at 24?months (HR-Neg, n = 187), and a LR comparison group (n = 109). We developed and collected data with the Intense Interests Inventory at 18- and 24-months of age, a semi-structured interview that measures intensity and peculiarity of interests in toddlers and preschool-aged children. Intensity of interests differed by familial risk at 24?months, with HR-ASD and HR-Neg groups demonstrating equivalent intensity of interests that were higher than the LR group. By contrast, peculiarity of interest differed by ASD diagnosis, with the HR-ASD group showing more peculiar interests than the HR-Neg and LR groups at 24?months. At 18?months the HR-ASD group had more peculiar interests than the LR group, though no differences emerged in intensity of interests. This measure may be useful in identifying clinically-relevant features of interests in young children with ASD. We also replicated previous findings of males showing more intense interests at 18?months in our non-ASD sample. These results reveal new information about the nature of interests and preoccupations in the early autism phenotype. LAY SUMMARY: Intense interests are common in young children with autism and their family members. Intense interests are also prevalent among typically-developing children, and especially boys. Here we catalog interests and features of these interests in a large sample of toddlers enriched for autism risk. Children who had family members with autism had more intense interests, and those who developed autism themselves had more unusual interests at 24?months. These results highlight the importance of different aspects of interest in autism. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2543 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=449 [article] Cataloguing and characterizing interests in typically developing toddlers and toddlers who develop ASD [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Catherine A. BURROWS, Auteur ; James W. BODFISH, Auteur ; J. J. WOLFF, Auteur ; E. P. VOLLMAN, Auteur ; Melody R. ALTSCHULER, Auteur ; Kelly N. BOTTERON, Auteur ; Stephen R. DAGER, Auteur ; A. M. ESTES, Auteur ; Heather C. HAZLETT, Auteur ; J. R. PRUETT, Auteur ; Robert T. SCHULTZ, Auteur ; Lonnie ZWAIGENBAUM, Auteur ; J. PIVEN, Auteur ; J. T. ELISON, Auteur . - p.1710-1723. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Autism Research > 14-8 (August 2021) . - p.1710-1723 Mots-clés : Autism Spectrum Disorder  Child, Preschool  Family  Humans  Infant  Male  Phenotype  Risk  Siblings  attention  intense interests  problem behavior  restricted interests  toddlers Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Intense interests are common in children with and without autism spectrum disorder (ASD), and little research has characterized aspects of interests that are unique to or shared among children with and without ASD. We aimed to characterize interests in a sample of infants at high-familial-risk (HR) and low-familial-risk (LR) for ASD using a novel interview. Participants included HR siblings who were diagnosed with ASD at 24?months (HR-ASD, n = 56), HR siblings who did not receive an ASD diagnosis at 24?months (HR-Neg, n = 187), and a LR comparison group (n = 109). We developed and collected data with the Intense Interests Inventory at 18- and 24-months of age, a semi-structured interview that measures intensity and peculiarity of interests in toddlers and preschool-aged children. Intensity of interests differed by familial risk at 24?months, with HR-ASD and HR-Neg groups demonstrating equivalent intensity of interests that were higher than the LR group. By contrast, peculiarity of interest differed by ASD diagnosis, with the HR-ASD group showing more peculiar interests than the HR-Neg and LR groups at 24?months. At 18?months the HR-ASD group had more peculiar interests than the LR group, though no differences emerged in intensity of interests. This measure may be useful in identifying clinically-relevant features of interests in young children with ASD. We also replicated previous findings of males showing more intense interests at 18?months in our non-ASD sample. These results reveal new information about the nature of interests and preoccupations in the early autism phenotype. LAY SUMMARY: Intense interests are common in young children with autism and their family members. Intense interests are also prevalent among typically-developing children, and especially boys. Here we catalog interests and features of these interests in a large sample of toddlers enriched for autism risk. Children who had family members with autism had more intense interests, and those who developed autism themselves had more unusual interests at 24?months. These results highlight the importance of different aspects of interest in autism. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2543 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=449

Characterizing Available Tools for Synchronous Virtual Assessment of Toddlers with Suspected Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Brief Report / Natalie I. BERGER in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 52-1 (January 2022)  

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Characterizing difficulties with emotion regulation in toddlers with autism spectrum disorder / Taylor N. DAY in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 96 (August 2022)  

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Cognitive and behavioral differences in toddlers with autism spectrum disorder from multiplex and simplex families / Cheryl DISSANAYAKE in Autism Research, 12-4 (April 2019)  

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A Comparison Between Two Screening Approaches for ASD Among Toddlers in Israel / Orly KERUB in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 50-5 (May 2020)  

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Comparison of parent report and direct assessment of child skills in toddlers / Lauren E. MILLER in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 41-42 (September 2017)  

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